2023屆廣東省湛江一中等“四校”重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed a

2、wayChave washed away Dhave been washed away2Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not3It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich4During the period o

3、f recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned5Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming6Della turned all of her pockets inside out on

4、ly to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to7But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made8We can communicate_people in every part of the world _th

5、e Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with9Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying10While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was

6、ringing11The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep12So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be13The two pens are the same, b

7、ut the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as14. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere15Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed

8、on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat16Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom17Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwi

9、th which18Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome19 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it20The expert points ou

10、t the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Its long been thought that in order to succeed in life you need to think only of your

11、self and ignore the needs of others. New research, however, suggests the exact opposite is true and being nice to others actually makes you more likely to be successful. The scientists found that givers were more likely to share knowledge, and in turn gain more information themselves.Researchers div

12、ided participants into three groups based on a personality test: givers, takers and matchers. In a social dilemma task, participants were given a made-up donation which was equal to the amount of 240($400). They were then asked to decide how much of their money they would give to a shared group pool

13、. They were told that the money in the pool would be doubled and divided equally among all group members. Thus, it would be more beneficial to the group as a whole if everyone contributed their individual donations. However, it would be more beneficial for the individual if everyone else from the gr

14、oup contributed,while the individual kept his or her own money. The researchers used this strategic (策略的) information sharing task to examine how much and which pieces of information participants shared: the less important and already known information or the really important information only known

15、by the individual.The results showed that givers are less self-centered and self-loving than takers. Givers shared not only more money with the group, but they also shared important information. Takers on the other hand kept both the money as well as different types of information.The findings sugge

16、st that it may not be enough to simply provide knowledge management tools in order to make the best of knowledge exchange in a group of people. It may be necessary for leaders and managers to keep in mind the personality styles of their employees. Specifically, they should be aware that takers may k

17、eep the important information for themselves.1、What is the traditional opinion about success?ACooperating and communicating with others.BSharing knowledge and information with others.CBeing warm-hearted and enthusiastic to others.DPaying all attention to your own need.2、What can we learn from the re

18、sults of the personality test?ABeing self-centered and self-loving were unpopular.BBoth givers and takers benefited from each other.CTakers got more than givers in money and information.DSharing in turn brings more money and important information.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AKnow

19、ledge exchange in a company is not enough.BKnowing the personality styles helps the development of the company.CLeaders should not share any information with his employees.DEmployees often keep important information to themselves.4、In which column of the newspaper will you find this passage?AScience

20、. BEntertainment.CCulture and art. DHuman nature.22（8分）New Way to Experience DentistryHave you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics（模仿） the spirit of Disneyland? If youre looking for a dental office that provides the best car

21、e and the best environment, youre looking for Dr. Lickings office in Sunnyvale.Office manager Judy, who has worked with Dr. Licking for 38 years, speaks highly of his kindness. She believes that the office is “the Disneyland of dentistry”. Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the envir

22、onment and care they receive from this welcoming office.Dr. Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way to make patients feel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Licking and Judy set the standard with the

23、ir saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old family friend.”Dr. Lickings office has all. They recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice. The office is equipped with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of y

24、our teeth as youre walking out the door.Setting himself apart from other dentists, Dr. Licking continues his education beyond what is required. For this reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatment. Ozone can naturally stop decay (蛀蝕) in its tracks. For more informatio

25、n on this new technology, visit their website at .Dr. Lickings office is Diamond Certified, an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research. Dr. Lickings office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit,

26、 including x-rays and an exam.The office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m., Monday through Thursday. Dont worry if you have an emergency. Dr. Lickings office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls.JOHN LICKING, DDS.Cosmetic & Family Dentistry since 19704087366235877 W. Fremo

27、nt Ave. Suite C3, Sunnyvale1、What is special about the dental office?AIt uses the most advanced equipment.BIt is decorated like Disneyland.CIt has a caring environment.DIt provides service for both kids and old people.2、What do we know about Dr. Licking?AHe has developed ozone treatment.BHe is the b

28、est dentist all over the country.CHe has been studying dentistry continuously.DHe has worked as a dentist for nearly 38 years.3、The passage is written to _.Aintroduce a famous dentistBshow a new treatment for tooth decayCadvise people to have their teeth examinedDinvite people to visit Dr. Lickings

29、office23（8分） Spotify can tell if youre sad. Heres why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability: Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminems Lose Yourself and Justin Biebers What Do Y

30、ou Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this

31、 from the sort of music youre listening to, combined with where and when youre listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.Now, to be clear, theres nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly dont think that they are working w

32、ith shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while youre listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our personal, private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered

33、 to advertisers.You can see where this could go, cant you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if youre feeling sad. You can imagine some

34、 companies might take advantage of that. And on that note, Im feeling a little down about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.1、Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo introduce a new song.BTo draw readers attention.CTo help more patients.DTo promote a new medium.2、Spotify

35、 improves its ability to analyze information to .Aprovide services for the governmentBwork with shadowy consulting firmsCget listeners personal informationDhelp businessmen attract consumers3、Whats the authors attitude towards Spotify?AUncertain.BSupportive.CPositive.DDissatisfied.4、Who is the text

36、probably designed for?AInternet users.BOfficials.CResearchers.DManagers.24（8分）How to Get the Best Hotel DealTaking the entire family on vacation can add up quickly flights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels. However, by doing some research and using three little words, you could

37、end up saving a lot of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor or Expedia and check out the hotel rates in your location for the dates you would like to book. Take down all the prices you find online for that hotel. But even if you find a steal of a deal or “a spec

38、ial discount”, dont press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the lowest hotel rate is to call the hotel directly not any of the customer service or 1-800 numbers that could be listed as a contact number, especially for a chain hot

39、el. Then youre going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for “the best deal” or “the lowest rate”, your secret weapon here is to use the phrase “cheapest nonrefundable rate.” According to experts at Travel+Leisure, that phrase triggers hotel staff to search for the room that

40、will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and then reduce those prices by 20 percent. Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could actually mean more money th

41、an they would get if you booked through one of them.Just dont wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to paying more, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the travel service Hopper, told Travel+ Leisure that the best deals on hotels are usually available two to three months a

42、head of the vacation date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eight-day stay.259、What does the underlined part “three little words” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AA special discountBThe best dealCThe lowest rateDCheapest nonrefundable rate.1、According to the passage, the preferred way to get the

43、 best hotel deal is to _.Acall the target hotels to bargain with the staffBcollect and compare the prices found onlineCbook hotels just before your departure timeDturn to hotel booking sites for a discount25（10分）A Brief Introduction to Some DictionariesNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryThis h

44、andy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language skill from beginner to advanced.Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorThis special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English di

45、ctionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you communicate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryIt is the nearest word finder.

46、 It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorThis advanced talking handheld translator featur

47、es the following dictionaries: the general English-Korean dictionary for 215,905 entries（詞條）；popular Korean-English dictionary for 183,279 entries, and the dictionary of Chinese traditional characters for 7,744 entries.The Lingo Traveler 18It is a great value as well as an International translator.

48、Draw on over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, The Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.1、Which dictionary can Bettys mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish?ANorman Merriam Webster BES185

49、0 DictionaryBEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorCSeiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryDBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator2、What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18?AIt provides you with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.BIt shows you the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities

50、.CYou can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses in it.DIt will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.3、What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text?AThe Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chinese dictionary.BNorma

51、n Merriam Webster BES1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.CEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / Translator is designed for all levels of language skill.DBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空

52、白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）On the border, a pack of wild dogs circled the soldiers for food The leader of the pack was a gray- and-white dog called Nubs He was 1 and hardly able to stand Marine major Brian Dennis looked 2 and saw that there was a knife wound in his chestDennis couldnt stand seeing the dog 3 He a

53、nd his men immediately treated the wound, and gave Nubs medicineNubs pulled through but was still in 4 The next day, the team had to 5 . Ten days later, Dennis unit was back, and so was Nubs He was still 6 ，but the men fed him and played with himBefore long the unit once again left for the front 70

54、miles away Nubs, slowly but 7 , followed them far into the trackless wasteland 8 the men lost sight of himTwo days later, beyond Dennis 9 , he saw Nubs just outside the outpost（前哨）The dog had 10 him across 70 miles of frozen desert to meet with the friend who had 11 his lifeFrom then on Nubs and the

55、 men 12 （廢墟）Until an order came that they were not 13 o have pets, Dennis decided to make sure the dog would 14 to live the good lifeSo he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to 15 Nubs to AmericaA year later, when Dennis and the dog were 16 the guyBut within minutes, the dog jumped in

56、to Dennis arms, jumping 17 again and again to lick his friends faceA little love and concern in the middle of 18 will not save a violent world But small stories, like the story of a soldier and a clog, hold a 19 f a harmonious（和諧的）world1、Ashaking Bwaiting Cbarking Dresting2、Alower Bbetter Cclearer D

57、closer3、Aworry Bsuffer Cfear Dstarve4、Asurprise Bcontrol Cpain Danger5、Aleave Bdrill Cfight Dwalk6、Adirty Bweak Cthin Dtired7、Asuddenly Bhappily Ceasily Ddeterminedly8、Aunless Bsince Cuntil Dafter9、Aimagination Breach Csight Dability10、Acaught Btracked Cguarded Dfound11、Aloved Bstarted Csaved Dtaken

58、12、Atraveled Bmet Cgrew Dslept13、Aallowed Bexpected Cneeded Drequired14、Ago Blike Ctry Dcontinue15、Alead Bfly Cdrive Dshow16、Areunited Binterviewed Cwatched Dgathered17、Anotice Bbelieve Crecognize Dbother18、Aout Babout Caround Dup19、Atime Bdanger Cwar Dspace20、Away Bview Cconcern Dpromise第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分

59、，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese doctoral student in physics, was on top of 1 most important scientists named by the journal Nature in 2018 for 2 (discover) a “magic angle” in graphene (石墨烯).Caos discovery takes a huge step in the decades-long search for

60、superconductors (超導(dǎo)體) in the world. Why was Cao able to make the discovery? His teachers think it is Caos independent learning ability and interest in doing experiments 3 matter. His high school physics teacher said Cao had a strong ability to study on 4 (he) own and was brave to challenge teachers