2023屆湖南省郴州市資興市興華實(shí)驗(yàn)校中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Do you know that another new book last week?Sounds great. Id like to read it.Athought aboutBcame outCwent outDtalked about2、Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I .Adidnt invite Bisnt invited Cwasnt invited Dhavent invited3、Jiangsu Development Summit was open _ May

3、20th in Nanjing.Aon Bin Cat Dby4、The bridge between the two islands is_one in Suzhou.AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest5、一I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.Ahow Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeBwhen Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeCwh

4、y Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time6、What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second

5、 day7、I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult.No matter what difficulty you will meet, your plan. I believe you can make it.Acarry outBsend outCput outDgo out8、-You can see my dreams will _ one day. - Er! Lets wait.Acome outBcome onCcome trueDcome in9、In order to protect the environme

6、nt, we shouldnt _ any trees.Aput downBcount downCcut downDlook down10、Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!Aspent; cost Bpaid for; spentCpaid for; cost Dcost; spent. 完形填空11、One day，a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a test. After hearing，all students

7、 were seated and waited for the test to 1 . Now, the teacher gave the test papers to all students and put the text face down at the desk. When he finished handing out the test to all students, he asked 2 to turn the test pages and begin.Students were surprised to see that there was not a 3 but just

8、a black dot in the center of the page. The teacher noticed the students face expression and told them, “I want you to write about 4 you see there.”The students were still 5 but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the teacher took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from

9、 each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the teacher finished reading, the whole class was 6 .Then professor began to explain, “Dont worry, I am not going to give you 7 for this but I just want you to think about som

10、ething. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it, 8 no one wrote about the white paper, the 9 is with our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black spot stands for 10 in our life.Our life is a gift given to us by God, 11 love and care, and we always have reasons

11、 to celebrate our friends around us, the job that can 12 us our living, the miracles we see every day.Still we just 13 day to day problems like health problems, lack of money, problems in relationships etc. but we never see that these problems are very small compared to 14 we have in our lives.”So w

12、e should try to take eyes off our problems and 15 each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live life positively.1Astart Bfinish Cend Dstop2Ahim Bher Cthem Dus3Aanswer Bquestion Cplan Dpicture4Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich5Asurprised Brelaxed Cexcited Dinterested6Anoisy Bwarm Cproud Dsilent7Aexamples

13、 Bgrades Cbooks Dpresents8Abut Band Cso Dor9Adifferent Bsame Cpolite Ddifficult10Awork Bmoney Cproblems Djobs11Awith Bwithout Cfor Dof12Achoose Bprovide Cshare Dthank13Atry on Bget on Cfocus on Dturn on14Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything15Abelieve Bfear Cpass Denjoy. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Do you know Steph

14、en Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. T

15、ill now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he s

16、tarted 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just h

17、ave to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14 and 19 who want to become active citizens. The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better,cleaner, safer and more friendly can actually get money for improving

18、 your local community (社區(qū)).We have $ 80,000 to give away. We are looking for young people to take part inschemes(規(guī)劃) and projects near to where they live. Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Meeting the neighbors Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock onpeoples door and find out w

19、hat they would like improving in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you dont want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborhood watch Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holi

20、day and leave your house, its very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. Its a good way to make the area you live in safer. You could set one up easily and quickly. Lending a hand There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you

21、can. Offer to do iheir shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog. No littering Nobody likes picking up other peoples rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know

22、, one day you might find something valuable. Recycling Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places to people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. Ifits not, do something about it. So go on.Just tell us wh

23、at kind of project you want to join jn. Then well send you more details. Take positive action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in.1The aim of the Big Lottery is_ .Ato make the neighborhood busierBto help the old people in the communityCto improve the local communityDto help you

24、ng babies in the neighborhood2Who is needed to take part in the project?AAnyone who wants to.BAll the teenagers.CStudents in the neighborhood.DTeenagers from 14 t0 19.3Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 tell us_ .Aneighborhood watch is good to make the community cleanerBhow to make the community safer and

25、morefriendlyClending a hand means to lend some money to othersDto help neighbors do what they wouldnt like to do.4What should you do ifyou want to make the neighborhood cleaner?ARecycle the rubbish and take tums to pick up others rubbish.BPick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street

26、.CFind out the recycled rubbish and throw them everywhere. .DTry to recycle three-fourths ofyour rubbish once or twice a week.5According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ADiscuss plans with your neighbor for improving your area.BDo some shopping once a week for old people who cant

27、do it.CPick up the rubbish everywhere in the street to make your area cleaner.DLook after the garden, walk the dogs for the old in order to get much money.B14、One day a family visited the school where I taught deaf children. They said they would move here and planned to send their deaf daughter to m

28、y school as a first grader. They were upset that their childs kindergarten(幼兒園) teacher told them not to have high hopes for her. Standing behind them was Katherine， a beautiful five-year-old with long hair and dark eyes. The whole time her parents were there， she didnt make a sound or use sign lang

29、uage， even when her parents asked her to do so.After a few weeks with Katherine， I discovered she was a very smart child. Although she joined in different learning activities， writing was always a problem . I tried all kinds of ways to get her interested in writing， but she always refused to write.O

30、ne day Katherine got off the school bus and stood in front of the school crying. The teachers there did not know enough sign language to ask her what happened. Finally they led her into the office and gave her a pen and a piece of paper. Katherine wrote：“PACBAK”. Then the teachers realized she had l

31、eft her backpack on the bus. They called the bus driver back to school and soon Katherine got her backpack back.That day_From then on she fell in love with writing. She is a young woman now and has become an excellent writer， public speaker and student leader.1（小題1）What was Katherine like when the w

32、riter first saw her?AShe was active. BShe was upset.CShe smiled a lot. DShe kept silent.2（小題2）What was Katherines problem after a few weeks with the writer?AShe didnt get along well with her classmatesBShe didnt like to writeCShe had no interest in learning activities.DShe couldnt use sign language3

33、（小題3）Why did Katherine cry in front of the school? Because .Ashe lost her pen.Bshe left her backpack on the school bus.Cshe fell off the school bus.Dshe didnt know how to write” backpack”4（小題4）What does the underlined part “Katherine discovered the power of the pen.” Mean?AKatherine became intereste

34、d in writing.BKatherine used the pen for the first timeCKatherine understood how to use the pen.DKatherine knew what the pen was used to.C15、Goog morning, Ladies and gentleman. My topic is “_”.Now in the 21stcentury, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it is because throu

35、gh advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, there are many advertisements which are very interesting and popular. For example, Michael Jordan ma

36、de an interesting advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world.People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous singers and movie stars make money in this way. However, I dont think this is a good way for them

37、to make money, because they are not the professional advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means make ourselves known to people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in us if w

38、e want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for ever

39、yone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.1The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “_”.AThe Importance of AdvertisingBMaking Money through AdvertisingCAdvertising OurselvesDAdvice on Advertisements2This passage may be a (an) _.Aadvertisemen

40、t Bstory Cspeech Dreport3According to the passage, which of the following is not right?AMany companies are willing to spend money on advertising.BAdvertising can make some people rich.CPeople can introduce their products through advertisements.DAdvertising in not necessary for anyone.D16、March 16th

41、is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (標(biāo)語(yǔ)) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好處) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need

42、seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Yo

43、uth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Expert

44、s have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮喪的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include

45、avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours.B8-9 hours.C7 hours.DLes

46、s than 7 hours.2What might happen if teens dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sports.DThey might feel depressed.3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘癥B肥胖癥C多動(dòng)癥D失眠癥4Which is NOT a

47、 reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention in class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have to get up very early to go to school.DThey have sleeping problems.5Which of the following are good sleeping habits? Sleeping in a bright place. (b)Going to bed at the

48、same time. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. (d) Drinking something that makes you excited. Aa-bBa-cCb-cDb-dE17、Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破壞) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals., these problems seem so huge.So my family

49、does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to drive.But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently lea

50、rned something about flamingos (火烈鳥(niǎo)) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (遷徙), a few of them first takeoff from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. Thi

51、s time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.Then one day something changes. T

52、he same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must bethousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference. Even

53、if youre the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.1Where would you most probably read this passage?AA guidebook.BA movie poster.CA personal blog(博客).DA geology(地質(zhì)) magazine.2Why does the writer use clot

54、h bags in stores?ABecause he wants to do some good to the environment.BBecause he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.CBecause there are only cloth bags in stores.DBecause all the people use cloth bags in stores.3What does the underlined word spectacular in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AFrustrating.

55、BSurprising.CTerrible.DFantastic.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEven if we can walk there, we still drive over.BFlamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.CBrown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.DWhen a few of the flamingos

56、first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.5Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?ATo show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.BTo tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.CTo introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.DTo sho

57、w that therere many problems in the world.F18、Malls (購(gòu)物中心) are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have polic

58、e stations. Parking is usually free. And the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight nightcl

59、ubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town

60、centers where people come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts (廣場(chǎng)) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls,