2023屆廣東省遂溪縣第三中學(xué)高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the ho

2、stess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich2_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless3- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemD

3、My pleasure4In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer5Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat6For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _

4、untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently7We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where8We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets

5、 in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen9Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety10Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you can

6、not agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas11If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired12You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany13The nat

7、ional park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged14John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate15The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that h

8、e had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible16Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted17A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin th

9、at caseCin what caseDin whose case18Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition19They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion20- What do you think of zoolog

10、y? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）No evidence shows that the key to learning a new language is surrounding yourself with nati

11、ve speakers of that language. But what if those native speakers are Dora the Explorer and Diego?It turns out television and radio might be even better tools for new language learners than previously thought. According to two recent studies by Scientific American, it is possible to futher your unders

12、tanding of a new language without actively practicing or fully paying attention.For starters, research published in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America suggests that language learners who focus continuously on learning new sounds keep no more information than those who take occasional b

13、reaks. While one group of study participants practiced distinguishing three difficult Hindi sounds for one hour a day over the course of several days, another group alternately(交替地) spent 10 minutes on learning and 10 minutes on an intentionally distracting(使人分心的) task as the Hindi sounds played in

14、the background. When tested on the sounds, the distracted group performed just as well as the focused group.And a following study published in the Journal of Memory and Language further validates the power of inactive learning. Researchers found that Spanish students learning the Basque accent impro

15、ved less when they were instructed to repeat sounds back during their training; listening to new sounds silently actually resulted in better memory.So, is it time to lay off your tutor and buy a box set of Cordon Salvaje? Not quite. While this growing body of research suggests inactive language lear

16、ning is an amazing tool in your language learning, the value of focused practice cannot be ignored. “You need to come to class and pay attention,” says Melissa Baese-Berk, a language expert and co-author of one of the studies, “But when you go home, turn on the TV or turn on the radio in that langua

17、ge while youre cooking dinner, and even if youre not paying total attention to it, its going to help you.”So get out there and learn but not too hard. While youre at it，it wouldnt hurt to improve your grammar skills,1、What are the findings of the recent studies about?ATelevision and radio are the on

18、ly tools for language learning.BInactive learning plays a great role in learning new languages.CFull attention contributes to greater achievement of language learningDIt is important to communicate with native speakers when learning new languages.2、The underlined word “Validate” in paragraph 4 refer

19、 to _.Aconfirm BcontradictCindicate Dassume3、What is Melissa Baese-Berks attitude towards inactive language learning?Adoubtful BfavorableCindifferent Ddisapproving4、Which practice does the author probably approve?AGiving up pronunciation drills in the class,BRepeating after the tapes intentionally a

20、ll the time.CPlaying target languages in the background while dinning.DPracticing distinguishing difficult sounds of target languages.22（8分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born to w

21、ant the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sug

22、ary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes

23、and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause

24、more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stu

25、ff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples . Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked int

26、o eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExpert

27、s are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BSugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?23（8分）There once lived a y

28、oung man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.”“But where is my wealth(財(cái)富)?” the young man asked.“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see

29、 all the beautiful things in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any place.” the wise man said.“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.“These are wealth. What

30、you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Would you like to give your eyes to me? Id like to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.“No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth,

31、 and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.1、Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?ABecause he was ill.BBecause he was the wise mans friend.CBecause he wanted to know how to be rich.DBecau

32、se he wanted to be wise.2、The wise man thought the young man himself_.Awas rich Bwas poorCwas wise Dwas silly3、The wise man called _ wealth.Athe young mans money Bthe young mans eyes and feetCthe young mans buildings Dthe young mans cars4、The young man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money be

33、cause _.Ahe was richBhe didnt like the old manChe thought his eyes were important to himDhe didnt like mone24（8分） Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club. At last, the traffic was moving. She swung quic

34、kly racing to her house. As she opened the door, she nearly tripped over Sheba.“Hey, Sheba,” she said, “Ive got no time for you now, but Ill take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club.” Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking. Obviously, she could hardly breathe. Immediately

35、, Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet (獸醫(yī)). When she got there, the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne brought her quickly into his office.“Listen, doctor, Im really in a rush to get to a meeting-can I leave her with you, and go and get c

36、hanged? Ill be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then Ill take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK?”“Sure,” said the doctor.Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes. As she was once more entering the hallway, the phone by the door began to ring.“This is Dr. Ste

37、rne,” said an anxious voice. “I want you to get out of that house immediately,” said the doctors voice. “Im coming round fight away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait outside!”At that moment, a police car screeched to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the hou

38、se. Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened. Then the doctor arrived.“Wheres Sheba? Is she OK?” shouted Joanne.“Shes free, Joanne. I took out the thing which was choking her, and shes OK now.”Just then, the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, w

39、ho could hardly walk. There was blood all over him.“My God,” said Joanne, “how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?”“I think he must be a burglar,” said the doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Shebas throat; it turned out to be three human

40、 fingers.”1、What was Joanne supposed to do at 6: 30?ATo walk her dog.BTo see her doctor.CTo attend a club meeting.DTo play tennis with her friends.2、Joanne wanted to get back to her home again _.Ato dress up for the meetingBto phone the police stationCto catch the badly hurt burglarDto wait for her

41、dog to be cured3、From the passage, we can infer that _.ASheba fought against the burglarBthe police found the burglar had broken inCJoanne had planned to take her dog to the meetingDthe doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog4、In this passage, the writer intends to tell us that the dog is

42、_.AcleverBfriendlyCfrighteningDdevoted25（10分）One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. “Whats a colander (漏勺)?” he asked.I could only blame myself. In the family, nobody else helped me in the kitchen. But that night, as I explained

43、with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons confidence and character, we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. I

44、wanted to know that Pd raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “Whats for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home course. I was delighted to find that he didnt say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been

45、 playing in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother-he tried to beg not to have sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive- but it couldnt be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeepi

46、ng. “I appreciate what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes theres nothing good about being helpless.Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. Thats what I call a man.

47、Im glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law.1、Why was the author shocked at her sons response?ABecause he was not well behaved.BBecause he refused to help with dinner.CBecause he didnt know the common kitchen tools.DBecause he was very curious about kitchen tools.2、In th

48、e authors opinion, some parents pay little attention to .Abuilding up childrens confidenceBtelling kids what is right and wrongCpreparing children for their future lifeDmaking children live a hard life3、After learning to do housework, Ray .Afell in love with sewingBdid other work in the houseCbegan

49、to be more hardworkingDacknowledged his mothers efforts4、We can infer from the text that Ray .Amade great progress in cookingBalways thought housework interestingCpreferred sewing to cookingDwas unwilling to learn cooking at first第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空

50、白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jeans father was a crop duster 1 in the little farming community where Jean was

51、raised. She was totally 2 by airplanes and flying. She 3 her heart into her report. However, her paper came back with an F on it. The teacher said it was a fairy tale and it 4 come true. Jean was beaten down by the 5 .Several years went by, Jean was in her 6 year of high school.One day her English t

52、eacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a 7 about what they would be doing 10 years later. Jean thought hard about it. Pilot? 8 Flight attendant? Im not pretty enough. Waitress? I could do that. That felt_, so she wrote it down.One week later, the teacher handed back the assignments and asked: “If you h

53、ad unlimited 9 , what would you do?” Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with 10 she wrote down all her old 11 . When the students stopped writing, the teacher asked, “ How many students wrote the 12 thing on the paper?” Not one hand 13 . Then the teacher said, “ all of you do 14 unlimited a

54、bilities. If you dont 15 your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it 16 Mrs. Slatons inspiring words 17 the course of Jeans life. After ten years of hard work, 18 Jean became one of the first three 19 pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines.1、AworkerBmak

55、erCdriverDpilot2、AattractedBbeatenCfrightenedDwaken3、AturnedBputCpouredDtranslated4、AmustntBcouldntCmightDshould5、AexplanationBtaleCdiscouragementDpaper6、AseniorBnewClongDhard7、AlessonBtaskCprojectDtopic8、ANo wayBNo problemCQuiet rightDOf course9、AcoolBinterestingCsafeDfancy10、AmoneyBtimeCimaginatio

56、nDtalent11、AexcitementBcuriosityCcarelessnessDanger12、AopinionsBquestionsCdreamsDsorrows13、ArealBimportantCdifficultDsame14、Awent onBwent upCkept onDkept up15、AlackBwantCpossessDfind16、Alook intoBgo forCtry onDcare about17、AenoughBtooCthoughDagain18、AstartedBmovedCchangedDmade19、AsurprisinglyBstrang

57、elyCnaturallyDeventually20、AfemaleByoungCbeautifulDSuper第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,1(destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged2their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had

58、broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were 3 (serious) hurt and a number of other people were slightly injured. Altogether over two hundred people werehomeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and 4 (last) for over an hour.“Iwas eati

59、ng with my wife and children,” he said, “ 5 we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down6 top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was7 (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe8 very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong 9 husband had just left

60、 for work said that she felt her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.Soldiers helped to take people out of10 flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有