2023版高三英語主題語境復(fù)習(xí)方案新教案：第2部分 主題群1 子主題3　公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)

1、 子主題(三)公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)閱讀理解A(2020全國卷A)Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled

2、, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招領(lǐng))Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am. to 5：00 pm. and is locate

3、d(位于) at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, ie. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before tr

4、avel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestina

5、tionArrive6：42p.m.AltandiVarsity Lakes7：37p.m.7：29p.m.CentralVarsity Lakes8：52p.m.8：57p.m.Fortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9：52p.m.11：02p.m.Roma StreetVarsity Lakes12：22a.m.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了乘坐火車的相關(guān)信息。1What would you do to get ticket information?ACall 13 16 17.BVisit .au.CAsk at the local station.DChe

6、ck the train schedule.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.”可知想要獲得票務(wù)信息可以咨詢當?shù)剀囌?，本題答案為C。2At which station can you find the lost property office?AAltandi.BRoma Street.CVarsity Lakes.DFortitude Valley.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“The lost property office is open

7、Monday to Friday 7：30 am. to 5：00 pm. and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.”可知失物招領(lǐng)處位于Roma Street車站。本題答案為B。3Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A6：42 pm.B7：29 pm.C8：57 pm.D11：02 pm.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中表格的內(nèi)容可知，從Central到Varsity Lakes的列車的出發(fā)時間為晚上7：29。B(2020天津卷A)How to Use a Mo

8、dern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library？If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. Its been years since they were dusty little rooms with books.They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love

9、of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借) books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.Via such networks, libraries share their books wi

10、th each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by email, so you can pick it up.Check out other items.The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(載體形式). You can borrow movies

11、on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold readinggrou

12、p sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might fi

13、nd it relaxing to bring your small kid to a halfhour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, y

14、ou can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商會) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了現(xiàn)代公共圖書館的服務(wù)

15、項目。與以前的圖書館不同，現(xiàn)代圖書館不僅可以出借圖書，還可以出借電影DVD，甚至玩具和游戲；當你需要業(yè)務(wù)信息時，現(xiàn)代圖書館還能提供印刷、傳真和信息服務(wù)。4Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by _Asharing their books on the InternetBgiving access to online reading at a library branchCsending a needed book to a library branch nearbyDmaking the ch

16、eckout procedures diverseC細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Via such networks，libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.”可知，依靠這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，圖書館通過使用運輸工具彼此分享圖書。由此可知，公共圖書館通過共享網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)送讀者需要的書到附近的圖書館分館讓讀者受益，故C項正確。5According to Paragraph 3，what items may be checked out from a public library?AA maga

17、zine and an ebook.BA game and an oil painting.CA music CD and a kids toy.DA DVD and a video player.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句“You can borrow movies on DVDs，music on CDs，and popular magazines.Some libraries even loan out toys and games.”可知，你可以從公共圖書館借電影DVD、音樂CD、流行雜志，甚至玩具和游戲。故C項正確。6As is described in Paragraph

18、4，taking a small kid to a halfhour Story Time allows _Athe kid to learn a new languageBthe parent to enjoy quiet readingCthe kid to overcome reading difficultiesDthe parent to meet their program sponsorB細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段尾句“And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a halfhour Story Time whi

19、le you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.”可知，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)，當你安靜地坐在角落里看一本好書時，帶著你的孩子看半個小時的故事是一種放松。故B項正確。7Your local library can help you start a business by _Aproviding relevant information and supporting servicesBoffering professional advice on business managementCsupplying useful information of your

20、 potential buyersDarranging meetings with government officialsA細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段第三、四句“In library books and computers，you can find information on starting a business.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared.you need.”可知，如果你想要創(chuàng)業(yè)，當?shù)氐膱D書館會為你提供相關(guān)信息和支持服務(wù)，故A項正

21、確。8What is the purpose of the passage?ATo point out the importance of public libraries.BTo encourage people to work in public libraries.CTo introduce the improved services of public libraries.DTo call for the modernization of public library systems.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代公共圖書館的服務(wù)項目。與先前的圖書館不同，現(xiàn)代圖書館不僅

22、可以出借圖書，還可以出借電影DVD，甚至玩具和游戲；當你需要創(chuàng)業(yè)信息時，現(xiàn)代圖書館還能提供印刷、傳真和信息服務(wù)。故C項正確。C(2020江蘇卷B)Sometimes its hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys pastageold castles, splendid homes.and red phone boxes.Beaten first by the march of technology and

23、lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(廢品場), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes，cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除顫器)The or

24、iginal iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phon

25、e sending most of them away to the junkyards.About that time, Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had hear

26、d the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playi

27、ng roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound, and install defibrillators to help in eme

28、rgencies.Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone

29、. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13, 500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. “I like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back，” he said.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了由于移動電話的興起，公共電話亭曾

30、退出了歷史舞臺。但是，由于人們的懷舊之情以及公共電話亭在新時代可以發(fā)揮的新型作用，公共電話亭再次回歸社會。9The phone boxes are making a comeback _Ato form a beautiful sight of the cityBto improve telecommunications servicesCto remind people of a historical periodDto meet the requirement of green economyC細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the phone boxes representative of

31、an age are now making something of a comeback”和最后一段中的“Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.”可以推斷，公共電話亭回歸的原因是它們可以使人們想起某一歷史時期，故C項正確。10Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s?AThey were not welldesigned.BThey provided bad services.CThey ha

32、d too short a history.DThey lost to new technologies.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s，with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards”可知，公共電話亭在20世紀80年代退出歷史舞臺的原因是移動電話的興起，故D項正確。11The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of _Athe

33、ir new appearance and lower pricesBthe push of the local organizationsCtheir changed roles and functionsDthe big funding of the businessmenC細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“l(fā)ater other businessmen，got to work，repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them”、第六段中的“the p

34、hone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role”以及第七段中的“opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016”可以推斷，公共電話亭受到大家歡迎的主要原因在于其改變了的作用和功能，故C項正確。D(2019全國卷B)“You can use me as a last resort(選擇), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a

35、 request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(長曲棍球) club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with fo

36、ur kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes

37、 the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for endofseason gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out s

38、liced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the com

39、munity(社區(qū)) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it rea

40、lly matter where my motivation lies?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者自己參與并鼓勵他人參與志愿工作的經(jīng)歷，論述了志愿工作的獨特意義。12What can we infer about the parent from her reply in Paragraph 1?AShe knows little about the club.BShe isnt good at sports.CShe just doesnt want to volunteer.DShes unable to meet her schedule.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Y

41、ou can use me as a last resort(選擇)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”可知，這位家長要求把她當作最后的選擇，如果沒人愿意做，她再做。由此推知她不愿意參與志愿者活動。另外，第三段第二句中的the unwilling parent也印證了答案。13What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in Paragraph 2 mean?AEncourage teamwork.BAppeal to feelings.CPromote go

42、od deeds.DProvide advice.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語前一句“She may just need a little persuading.”可知，這位家長可能需要一點點勸說。隨后作者對這位家長進行了舉例勸說：一位有四個孩子的單親母親在主持這次活動，一位孩子不在此隊的父親擔任長曲棍球隊的教練。這些例子都是為了吸引這位家長來做志愿工作，故答案為B。14What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3?AShe gets interested in lacrosse.BShe is proud of her kids.CSh

43、ell work for another season.DShe becomes a good helper.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for endofseason gifts.Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.”可知，這位不情愿的家長在參與了這項活動后，安排用餐時間、發(fā)送電子

44、郵件、籌款買賽季末禮物，每件事都安排得很妥當。在這個過程中，她最終成為團隊中非常寶貴的一員，這說明這位開始不情愿參加的家長最終成為團隊里的一個好幫手。15Why does the author like doing volunteer work?AIt gives her a sense of duty.BIt makes her very happy.CIt enables her to work hard.DIt brings her material rewards.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的最后兩句“.services provides a real joy.Volunteering

45、 just feels so good.”可知，作者之所以喜歡做志愿工作，是因為這使她很快樂。1valid adj. 有效的；合法的2platform n. 月臺；平臺3cooperative adj. 合作的 4vehicle n. 車輛；運輸工具5load v. 裝載6sponsor v. 贊助；幫助7launch n. 投放市場；發(fā)行8agency n. 事務(wù)處；專業(yè)行政部門9database n. 數(shù)據(jù)庫10comeback n. 東山再起11preserve v. 保護12emergency n. 緊急情況13advocate v. 擁護；倡導(dǎo)14generate v. 賺(錢)15

46、persuading n. 勸說；說服16bloodthirsty adj. 喜好看(或聽)兇殺與暴力的1guarantee n. 保證2transform v. 改變；使改觀3knowledge n. 知識4inform v. 告知5various adj. 各種各樣的6volunteer v& n志愿；志愿者7provide v. 提供8reward n. 獎賞；報酬1serve v. 服務(wù)service n. 服務(wù)2addition n. 附加(物)additional adj. 附加的；額外的3assist v. 幫助；協(xié)助assistance n. 幫助；協(xié)助4origin n. 起

47、源original adj. 原先的5organize v. 組織organization n. 組織6demand v. 要求demanding adj. 要求高的7responsible adj. 有責(zé)任的responsibility n. 責(zé)任；責(zé)任心8motivate v. 激勵；促使motivation n. 動力1in possession of 擁有2change for the better 向著較好的情況轉(zhuǎn)變3thanks to 由于；多虧4let go 放開；使自由5end up doing sth. 以做某事告終即時演練單句語法填空1The website provide

48、s(provide) students with free information about how to choose a good college.2As far as I know，a young man will be in possession of the big company after the old general manager retires.3In case you need my help, I will not be faraway and will be at your service(serve)4This is a demanding(demand) jo

49、b and a small mistake can make a great difference.5Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.6Thanks to modern science and technology, people lead a more comfortable and richer life.7The stronger the motivation(motivate) is, the more quickly a

50、 person will learn a foreign language.8Not all the students are guaranteed(guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college under the present economic situation.熟詞生義(寫出句中黑體詞的漢語意思)1On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates.運作；實行2Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest

51、 branch, they will inform you by email, so you can pick it up.部門；分支3I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.組織；主持.似易實難(將句中黑體詞部分譯成漢語)1That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep c

52、oming back for more.譯文與如釋重負相伴的是一種深刻理解：為什么這些人仍繼續(xù)回來做更多的志愿服務(wù)2In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.譯文從這個意義上來說，我敢肯定志愿服務(wù)是一種更自私的行為，雖然我不愿意承認這一點。.復(fù)雜晦澀(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并譯成漢語)1While libraries still loan out(出借) books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whate

53、ver youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. 分析本句是主從復(fù)合句。其中while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；主句中find后it為形式賓語，不定式短語to get a copy of .為真正的賓語；whatever引導(dǎo)介詞of的賓語從句，whatever在賓語從句中作look for的賓語。譯文雖然圖書館仍然出借圖書，但你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于區(qū)域圖書館的合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)，你可以更容易地得到你要找的圖書。2If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the libr

54、ary keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.分析本句是主從復(fù)合句。主句是they may bring it in，其后when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，and連接了兩個并列分句，在前一個分句中，you want是省略了that/which的定語從句，修飾先行詞a popular magazine。譯文如果不能提供你需要的某種流行雜志，圖書館會保存一份這樣的請求列表，當有足夠的人對其感興趣時，他們可能會引進這種雜志。3LoveFone, a comp

55、any that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.分析本句是主從復(fù)合句。a company.abandoning them是LoveFone的同位語，其中that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them是定語從句，修飾先行詞a company，其中 repairing cellphones rather than abando

56、ning them是v.ing形式作advocates的賓語。譯文LoveFone是一家倡導(dǎo)維修手機而不是拋棄它們的公司，2016年在倫敦的一個電話亭里開辦了一個迷你車間。4I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on. 分析本句是由and連接的并列復(fù)合句，and連接了I mention和I talk about。and后面的分句中that his kids arent even on

57、.是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞a team。譯文我提到一位有四個孩子的單親母親在主持這次活動，我還談到一位父親執(zhí)教一個球隊，而他的孩子甚至都不在其中1lose vt. 失去；丟失；迷路；輸?shù)簦皇钩聊缬?；專心致志于?鐘表)慢(1)lose face/heart/weight 丟面子/灰心/減肥lose ones way be lost 迷路lose oneself in sth./be lost in sth. 專心致志于某事(be) lost in thought 陷入沉思(2)loss n. 失去；喪失at a loss 困惑；不知所措be lost in the forest 在

58、森林中迷路try to make up for the lost time 盡力把失去的時間補回來suffer a heavy loss as a result of the accident 由于這次事故遭受了巨大的損失基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Once lost(lose) on your way home，you should remain where you are waiting for help.Tom suffered a heavy loss(lose) in his business，as a result of lack of experience.Lost(lose) in t

59、hought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.能力提升詞匯升級普通表達：Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by the fear and didnt know what to do.高級表達：Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by the fear and was at a loss what to do.2interest vt. 使感興趣 n興趣；利益；利息(1)have/show/t

60、ake (an) interest in 對感興趣lose interest in 對失去興趣develop ones interest in 培養(yǎng)某人某方面的興趣with interest 有興趣地；津津有味地in the interest of 為/符合的利益places of interest 名勝(2)interesting adj. 引起興趣的，有趣的interested adj. 感興趣的be/get interested in 對感興趣be interested in traditional Chinese culture 對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣have an interest i