八年級英語下冊閱讀理解復習經(jīng)典

1、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解復習經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析).閱讀理解Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat

2、 will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables.Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earths area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.Besides, though rice supports more than half of

3、the worlds population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict (預測) the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they dont need much wate

4、r, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean (黃豆) makes a good substitute (替代品)for rice and meat.Why wont some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage?A. Because meat makes people fat.B. Because meat may be more expensive.C. Because people want to be health

5、ier.D. Because people want to eat more vegetables.Where can we get more food according to the passage?A. From the sea. B. From the land. C. From the rivers. D. From other planets.Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage?A. Because growing rice is hard work.B. Be

6、cause people will eat less rice.C. Because rice needs much water to grow. D. Because it takes too much time to grow rice. (4) Which of the following about beans is NOT true?A. Beans may be popular for farmers to grow. B. Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C. Beans improve the quality of the so

7、il. D. Beans can take the place of rice and meat.【答案】(1) BACB【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是將來人們的食物會是什么樣的。在將來肉很貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人們從海洋中得到更多的食物。隨著下個世紀氣候 的變干旱，在將來種植水稻是不可能的。人們會種植豆類，黃豆會制成米和肉好的替代品 替。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive.那時牛和雞的生存空間更小了，因此肉將更貴。 故

8、選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Only one third of the Earths area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.地球只有三分之是陸地，因此些人認為或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。故選Ao(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Besides, though rice supports more than half of the worlds population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，雖然，水稻支撐著世界上一半多人

9、口，它需要很多水來種植，故選C。(4) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Farmers like to grow beans because they dont need much water, 農(nóng) 民們喜歡種植豆類，因為它們不需要很多水?？芍x項C是錯誤的，故選 Bo【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們在做題之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問 題，帶著問題讀文章，從短文的細節(jié)中找到問題答案。2 .閱讀理解Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movemen

10、ts communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or be

11、hind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!Head. When you want to appear co

12、nfident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal

13、 when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!Posture (姿勢).A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make

14、you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips(嘛起嘴唇) .You might also usethis position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show. However it will probably still be noticed, and people will know youre not pleased.How many kinds of body language are

15、mentioned in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six., you may cross your arms.When someone helps youWhen someone upsets youwhen someone hits youWhen someone pleases youYou should hold your head level if you.want others to take your words seriouslywant to be friendly in listeningwant to be poli

16、tewant to make fun of othersWhat does the underlined word refer to?A. Lifting your arm. B. Nodding your head. C. Giving a posture. D. Pursing your lips. 【答案】(1) CBAD【解析】【分析】主要講了肢體語言。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段到第六段可知講了一共5種肢體語言，即胳膊、頭、腿、姿勢和嘴，故選Co細節(jié)題。根據(jù) If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy

17、! 可知 別人使你不安時，交叉你的胳膊表示你不高興，故選 Bo細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.可知如果想要他人認真對待你的話語你應該保持頭的水平，故選A。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When you are thinking, you often purse your lips(嘛

18、起嘴唇).You mightalso use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show可知撅起嘴唇表明是不高興的，如果撅起嘴唇?jīng)]有被注意到，他人不會知道你不高興，所以it代指撅起嘴唇，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3 .閱讀理解Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people f

19、eel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave s

20、hyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. T

21、hey found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied (欺負) by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they ofte

22、n play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel

23、, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (責備)themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israe

24、lis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and

25、 even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And dont forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.11) What is the passage mainly about?A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Kindness.D. Loneliness.What does the underline

26、d word genetic in Paragraph 2probably mean?Passed down from parents.Learned from friends.Taught by teachers.Made up by brothers.What can be learned from the passage?Most little babies are born shy and quiet.If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters

27、.Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.We can learn from the passage that _may cause shyness.genetics, grown-ups and birthplacegenetics, family size and birthplacefamily size, grown-ups and failuregenetics, family size and freedom Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyn

28、ess by _.blaming their failure on outside reasonstrying new things and practicing conversationsgetting themselves away from their shy parentstrying to understand reasons for their shyness【答案】(1) BACBB【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是世界上很多人會靦腆，人們靦腆的表現(xiàn)及人們靦腆的原因和不同的國家的人對于靦腆的理解，和怎樣克服靦腆的狀態(tài)。主 旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題句 They have som

29、e interesting ideas about why people are shy.可知這篇短文講的是靦腆，故選 B。詞意猜測題。根據(jù) Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.有趣的是，這些害羞的孩子們通常有 靦腆的父母。結(jié)果，科學家認為一些靦腆是遺傳的。genetic是遺傳的意思，故選 A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Scientists at Harvard University studied

30、shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.哈佛大學的科學家研究了 靦腆的孩子們。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)66%的靦腆的孩子們有哥哥或姐姐。故選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. You may also be shy because of where you were born.可知引起靦腆

31、的原因是基因遺傳、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故選B。5) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.但是科學家說你能克服靦腆的。他們建議常識新事物并且練習交流。故選 Bo【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。首先理解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細斟酌，找出答案，并核對。4 .閱讀理解Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she

32、 a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization (組織),Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers (志愿) to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to offer servi

33、ces to those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.She began with the easy idea of collecting donated (捐贈) Build-A-Bears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores workshops. Fredette then gave them as presents to the homeless children in California during t

34、he holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers hold activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit (限制) the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette held other activities

35、 for Valentines Day, Mothers Day and Halloween, offering the chance to her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.I love making friends with the people I offer services to, Fredette said. Its so cool to hear their stories and see how happy they are.Fredette even built a public food ban

36、k and offered a self-development class to students in her school.She plans to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown.Which statement is Not True about Beary Merry Christmas?A. It was set up by Sydney FredetteB. It gives out bears and other thingsC. It offers services around America.D. I

37、t holds many activities every year.What can be the best title for the passage?A public food bankA self-development classFredette and Beary Merry ChristmasD. Build-A-BearIn which part of a newspaper can we probably find the reading?A. SportsB. NewsC. ArtD. Science【答案】(1) CCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了 Fredette創(chuàng)

38、辦了一個組織，他們經(jīng)常在節(jié)日里為無家 可歸的孩子提供服務，最后引述了這個主人公的言論。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的She volunteers to offer services to poor children andfamilies in Orange Country in California, US 可知，它是在美國內(nèi)提供服務，故選 C。(2)主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了Fredette和圣誕快樂的基本內(nèi)容和信息，可知文章的標題為 Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas ,故選 C。(3)主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了Fredette和她創(chuàng)辦的組織的一些事跡，可知

39、這篇文章應該能夠在新聞報紙上看見，故選Bo【點評】考查細節(jié)題和主旨題兩種題型，做細節(jié)題的時候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著 問題到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨題的時候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。5 .閱讀理解Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles (方便面)are popular in China .But sales ofinstant noodles continue to fall these years. So whats going on? Here are some possible reasons.People want

40、better foodInstant noodles are very easy to cook. However, Chinese peoples lives have improved a lot.More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.TrainsAbout 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China. But now tra

41、ins run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train.Ordering food onlineMany apps on the phone can offer food delivery (遞送)to your home, school, office orwherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.Are instant noodles expensive to buy?A. No, they

42、are difficult to make .B. No, they are easy to make.C. No, they are cheap to buy.D. Yes, they are expensive to buy.Why do sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years?Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.Because people seldom take instant noodles on the train.Because people are

43、 not interested in noodles.Because people want better food, they have more choices on the train and ordering food online is popular.What are more and more people interested in now?A. A full stomach.B. Life quality.C. Instant noodles.D. Fast food.What did people eat during long train journeys about 2

44、0 years ago in China?A. People usually ate instant noodles.B. People hardly ate instant noodles.C. Only children ate instant noodles.D. People ate hand-made noodles.【答案】(1) CDBA【解析】【分析】主要講了這幾年方便面的銷售繼續(xù)下降的原因。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles (方便面)are popular in TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERL

45、INK l bookmark59 o Current Document China可知方便面是便宜的，故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) People want better food; people have more choices about food on the train ; Ordering food online可知方便面受歡迎，故選D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.可知越來越多人對生活質(zhì)量感興趣，故選 B。(4)細節(jié)題。根

46、據(jù) About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China.可知20年前，人們在火車上通常吃方便面，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6 .閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an

47、 important meeting the next day at the same time. No one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do? She thought. But soon, she had an idea.At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting for her. Im sorry, she said, I wont b

48、e able to give my speech today. The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. However, she went on, though I cant be with you myself, my voice can. Then she put a small recorder on the desk, You see, Ive recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me.

49、 Miss Evans turned on the recorded and left.The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the room, listening to her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of s

50、mall recorders listening to her speech!Well. she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?Miss Evans had an important meeting.on Thursday nighton Friday nighton Thursday afternoonon Friday afternoonMiss Evans recorded her speech so that while she was away.the students could

51、 listen to itshe could listen to her own voicethe students could record her speechthe students could leave the roomWhich of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end?She was angry because all her students left.She was surprised because nobody was in the room.She thought it was all right for

52、the students to do the same as she did.She thought the students were very rude because no one was listening to her speech.Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Strict Teacher B. A Lazy Speaker C. A Special Speech D. An Important Meeting 【答案】(1) DACC【解析】【分析】主要講了Evans女士在星期五下午同一個時間既要演講也要開會，她想到一個

53、兩全其美的方法：把自己的演講錄下來讓學生聽，自己去開會。但她開完會回時發(fā) 現(xiàn)僅有少量學生在聽演講。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time.可知Evans女士在星期五下午同一個時間既要演講也要開會，故選 D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) You see, Ive recorded my speech a

54、nd you can listen to it without me. 可知 錄聲音的目的是學生們聽錄音，故選Ao(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Well. she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why cantthey?可知Evans女士同時出現(xiàn)在兩個地方，她認為學生也可以，故選 C(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Evans女士在星期五下午同一個時間既要演講也要開會，她想到一個兩全其美的方法：把自己的演講錄下來讓學生聽，自己去開會。但她開完會回時發(fā)現(xiàn)僅有少量學生在聽演講。即特殊的演講，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題

55、和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C D四個選項中選出最佳選項。If you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G.The G stands for the generation (代)of your mobile phone network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networ

56、ks fully arrive.On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faste

57、r than ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it to do many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem-lag （延遲） . When the car sees an obstacle （障礙物） , it sends he information to a

58、 data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive the information with this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN.5G could also be used to po

59、wer the Internet of Things （ IoT） . This means a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your fridge could automatically （自動地） place an order online fo

60、r eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left.（ 1 ） In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China?A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. GuangzhouD. Shenzhen（ 2 ） The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to .explain how self-driving cars worktell us the possible danger of self-driving carslet u