中考動詞短語歸納

1、v1.0可編輯可修改bring about引起，使發(fā)生aim at向瞄準(zhǔn)care about擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；在乎，介意arrive at到達（小地方）come about發(fā)生come at向襲擊complain about抱怨call at拜訪（地點）dream about夢到glare at怒視hear about聽glance at匆匆一瞥說knock at敲（門、窗等）learn about獲悉，得知，認識到look at看，注視look about / around/round四 卜食看laugh at嘲笑speak/talk about談?wù)損oint at指向set about著手，開始

2、run at沖向，向攻擊talk about討論shout at沖（某人）嚷嚷think about思考，考慮stare at凝視worry about為擔(dān)心smile at沖（某人）笑strike at向打擊2.動詞+along（動介馴副）shoot at向射擊Along (prep. & adv.):和 TiL 沿著tear at用力撕come along一道來，趕快work at干活動（研究）go along沿著走wonder at驚訝3.動詞+at (動介短語）4.動詞+away（動副短語）At (prep.):在（，一地點，時亥L方卸）Away (adv.):離開，離去，去掉11英語

3、動詞短語匯總（動介&動副短語）動介短語：look at看一，look like 看上去像,look after 照料等。此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞，代詞，還是動名詞，都要放在介詞之后。（注意to做介詞的情況下，look forward to 后不能接動詞原形，只可以+名/代/動名詞。）動副短語：A.動，（ vt. ） + 副詞Eg. put on 穿上,take off 脫下, write downt己下一等。此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞（常見的： it, them ）,只能放在副詞的前面。.動詞（vi ） +副詞。Eg.

4、come on 趕快, get up 起床，go home回家，comein 進來， sit down 坐下，stand up 起立 等。此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。l .動詞+about （動介短語）About （prep.）:關(guān)于，大約，附近，到處，周圍argue about 爭論 + （內(nèi)容）blow away吹走get back取回，收回get down吞卜，記錄，使沮喪break away擺脫hold back控制住keep down使處于低水平carry away拿走，使入迷keep back隱瞞，忍住pass down傳卜來clear away清除掉，消散look ba

5、ck(on)回顧put down記卜，寫鎮(zhèn)壓，平息die away逐漸消失，減弱pay back還錢，報復(fù)slow down慢卜來get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假put back放回settle down安家give away背棄，泄漏，贈送take back拿回，收回take down記卜，記錄，取卜put away放好，存錢turn back返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去tear down拆毀，拆除pass away近6.動詞+down （動副短語）turn down調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋?，拒絕run away逃跑Down (adv.):下，問卜，下去，變?nèi)酰屪唛_7.動詞+for （動介短語）send away

6、在卜回，去幣中心，笠差,做冽For (prep.):為了，代替，因為，計（達），take away拿走，使消失Down (prep.):往，卜方，在盡頭，往卜游對于，關(guān)于，作為，在（指定時間）throw away扔掉，丟棄burn down燒毀ask for要求得到turn away把打發(fā)走break down壞了，垮了，分解apply forwash away沖走bring down使降低，使倒下beg for乞求wear away磨掉，消耗cut down削減，砍倒come for來拿，來取calm down平靜卜來call for需要，要求5.動詞+back （動副短語）chop dow

7、n砍到care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，計較Back (adv.):回原處，后退地，追溯come down卜落，傳卜change - for用換call back回電話fall down掉下，跌倒charge for收費，要價give back歸還go down降低，（日、月）西沉22fight for 爭取獲得hope/wish for希望得到hunt for尋找leave for離開前往look for尋找look out for留心，警惕，尋找long for渴望pay for（人）付錢，因得到報應(yīng)run for競選stand for代表,表小search for查找，搜索，搜查seek

8、 for尋找take for誤以為是wait for等候，等待work for為工作8.動詞+from （動介短語）From (prep.):從，從起，今后，來自be made from有材料制成（看不出原材料，化學(xué)變化)Paper is made from the trees.date from始于時期differ from與不同，忌見不一earn from向?qū)W習(xí)hear from收到來信keep/stop /prevent from 阻止keep away from避開，不接近learn from從/向 學(xué)習(xí)result from由于suffer from受苦separate - from

9、 把分離開.動詞+in （ 動介短語）In （prep.）:在里面，入內(nèi)，向內(nèi)，在時間內(nèi)，穿/戴著，朝/向，（表示手段，方法，材料）用，以In （adv.）: 進；在里頭，在家，（車、船、季節(jié)等）已到達，已來臨，（莊稼）已收進；已成熟，（服裝筲千）時髦arrive in到達（大地方）bring in引進，使得到收入break in強制進入，插話call in召集，來訪cut in插入drop in拜訪fill in填寫get in入收獲，進give in (to sb.)屈服，讓步hand in上交，提交join in參加look in來訪，參觀major in主修persist in堅持re

10、sult in導(dǎo)致succeed in在獲成功take in接納，吸收，改小take pride in以為自豪. 動詞+into （動介短語）Into（prep.）:（表示動作的方向）至k. 里，（表示時間的推移）進入到，（表示變化）成，為；轉(zhuǎn)入，朝，向；觸及burst into 闖入，進發(fā)change - into 把變die from因而死33divideinto把 分成fall into落入；陷入get into (trouble)陷入困境中knock into撞到某人身上look into研究，調(diào)查put - into把放進，把 譯成run into碰到send sb. to/into

11、 sleep使進入狀態(tài)turn into變成translate -into 把 譯成11.動詞 +of (動介短語）Of (prep.): .的，屬于,用.做成的，含有.的，出自，因為,自在.方回approve of贄成be made of有材料制成（能看出原材料，物理變化）The chair is made of wood.die from死于（外界原因）dream of夢到，夢想，想橡drop out of從I掉出hear of聽說，得知run out of用完speak of談到step out of也大【比二hi Hr躊少人二Jtalk of談到take the place of代替t

12、hink of想起:,考慮，對,一看法go off 離開；變質(zhì)，響起，爆炸，入睡，不喜歡12.動詞+off （ 動介短語）Off （prep.）:離開，隔著；從 脫落，從掉下偏離；失去，低于；折價Off （adv.）: 的，屬于，用 做成的，含有 的，出自，因為，自在方面break off 打斷give off散發(fā)出，發(fā)出（光，聲keep off避開，勿走近knock o ff把 撞落leave off中斷pay off還清put off延期，推遲ring off掛斷電話run off跑掉，迅速離開set off激起，引起show off炫耀start off出發(fā)set off出發(fā)see of

13、f送行take off脫下，起飛turn(switch) off關(guān)掉become of 發(fā)生情況，怎么樣啦come offEg. What has become of Johncut offcomplain of抱怨carry offconsist of由組成fall offdie of 死于(疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因)get off44脫落，褪色切斷，斷絕攜走帶走，贏得跌落，從掉下下車，動身，脫下，起飛13.動詞+on （ 動介&動副）On （prep.）:在上，朝 /向，沿著，在的時彳戾，關(guān)于、以,一方式（通過）、憑 /靠、處于,一的狀態(tài)On （adv.）: 繼續(xù)，向前，穿著，蓋著，上演

14、著，進行生bring on使發(fā)展call on拜訪carry on繼續(xù)，進行depend on依靠，取決于feed on以為生get on進展，進步，穿上，上車have on牙乍,啟事have nothingon無事可做insist on堅持keep/go on繼續(xù)，堅持卜來knock at/on敲look on旁觀live on以為生live in住在move on繼續(xù)移動，往前走pass on傳授，傳遞put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依罪spend-on stlh.（人）在花錢（時間，精力）spend(in) doing sth.( 人)在花錢(時間,精take on雇用，呈現(xiàn)（

15、新面貌等）give out散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完try on試穿get out離去，逃脫，泄露，出版turn(switch)on 打開（開關(guān)，龍頭，按鈕，電源）hand out散vote on對進行投票發(fā)work on 從事，努力做，對一起作用，對發(fā)生影hang out閑逛響help out救助hold out堅持下去14.動詞+out （動副短語）使不進入，擋住keep out(of)Out (adv.):出，外，離開，夕后盡，元結(jié)break out爆發(fā)let out泄漏，發(fā)出（聲音），出租bring out闡明，使表現(xiàn)leave out省略，刪掉出look out當(dāng)心，提防carry out執(zhí)行

16、，進行make out理解，看清楚clean out清除；把打掃干凈put out撲滅，伸出，出come out出版，出來版cross out劃掉point out指出burst out迸發(fā)pick out選出，挑選，辨認die out滅絕run out 用完figure out算出，理解set out出發(fā)，著手，擺放find out查出，弄明白send out發(fā)出，派遣，放出，射出fall out與爭吵sell out賣完、售完speak out 大膽講出力）55go out熄滅，外出stand out 突顯，引人注目stretch out 伸展，延長take out 取出，拔出，割掉，扣除

17、，除去think out（自然）想出辦法try out試用，試驗turn out結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)work out算出，想出辦法等，成功wear out穿破，使疲勞.動詞+over （ 動介&動副）Over （prep.）:在之上，越過，遍及，超過，通過Over （adv.）:在上空，倒下，越過，溢出，從始至終，再一次come over 過來；順便來訪go over審閱，檢查，研究get over克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)look over翻閱，檢查fall over跌倒，摔倒run over壓死，看一遍roll over翻滾turn over 翻倒，細想think over仔細考慮watch ove

18、r 看守，照看.動詞+through（動介短語）Through （prep.）:穿過，通過；用以，憑借；因為；在整個期間；遍及，在各處；在之間,在之中;完成；（彳隨）完,（耗）盡Through (adv.): 穿過，通過；直達(+to);從頭至尾，直至完成；（電話）接通（+to）; 透，徹底check throughget through核對通過，干完，接通電話go through審閱，檢查，學(xué)習(xí)look through翻閱，遍，仔細查看pull through渡過危機，康復(fù)put - through接通電話see through識破.動詞+to （動介短語）To （prep.）: 向，往，至

19、U; 離，（表示時間）直到，在 之前；（表示程度、范圍）到，達；趨于；（變）成,（變） 到；屬于，歸于；對于，關(guān)于To （adv.）: 向前，（門等）關(guān)上； 恢復(fù)意識；（做）起來， 著手agree to同意add to增添attend to處理，專心，照料belong to屬于bring to使蘇醒把比作come to 共計，蘇醒compareto 與相比；把比作(不同事物)He compared the girl to the moon in the pare - with 與相比(同類事物)Im afraid my English compares poorly with plain to

20、向抱怨devoteto獻身于；致力于get to到達happen to 發(fā)生在1hold on to 繼續(xù)，堅持lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向look forward to 渴望，盼望，預(yù)期，預(yù)料look up to尊敬,敬仰object to反對pass down(on) - to傳給point to指向refer to談到，涉及，參閱66take over 接管，接替v1.0可編輯可修改 reply to答復(fù)clear up整理，收拾，放晴mix upstick /hold/keep to 堅持，忠于cheer up使高興，使振奮，高興起來，振作起來make upsee to處理，料理，修補，

21、診治do up整理，包裝，打扮open upsupply to為提供divide up分配辟turn to向求助，轉(zhuǎn)向，查eat up吃完put up閱end up結(jié)束，停止，到頭來pick uptalk with/to.和 討論feed up供給營養(yǎng)/食物，養(yǎng)肥，養(yǎng)壯ring upwrite to寫信給fix up修理，安排，裝置show upgrow up成長，長speed up18.動詞+up （動介&動副）大度Up(adv.):向上，往上；向樓上;（價格、水平等）上升，give up放棄，讓（座位），獻出sit up上揚；（姿態(tài)）直立地；起床；起來；向前；靠近；（程度）go up上漲，

22、建造起來stand up增加，增大;徹底地，完全地get up起床，站起stay upUp(prep.):向上，往上；在之上；向的上游;沿著hold on別掛斷（電話）等一下，堅持set upbuild up建立hold up舉起，使停頓，耽擱send upbring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出 出現(xiàn)hurry up趕快turn upburn up燒毀join up聯(lián)結(jié)起來，參take upbreak up分解軍think upcatch up趕上keep up保持turn upcut up切碎lay up儲存throw upcome up上來，長出，出現(xiàn)look up查找，找出，向上看tear u

23、p混合，攙和構(gòu)成，組成編造彌補打開，張開， 開創(chuàng)，開搭起，架起，安裝，住宿，張貼，蓋起拾起，學(xué)會，用車來接，收聽到打電話；ring off 掛電話出席；露面加快速熬夜起立，經(jīng)久耐用挺住，熬夜架起，建立，創(chuàng)立發(fā)射開大（音量等），出席開始學(xué)，從事，占用（時間空間）想出（設(shè)計出、發(fā)明、編造）向上翻，出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大嘔吐撕碎v1.0可編輯可修改 use up 用完wake up醒，喚醒，弄醒19.動詞+with （動介短語）有.的；以（手段、材料），用（工具）；符合，f；在.一邊，贄成；跟.，反對；加上，包括.在內(nèi)；With （prep.）:與. 一起，偕同，和.； 帶著.；隨著，對應(yīng)；在.身邊，在.身

24、上，盡管有；因為agree with同意，與一致argue with與L爭論begin with以開始catch up with追.上，趕上；對產(chǎn)生惡果compare with與一相比combine with與一相聯(lián)合come up with（針對問題等）想出i提供，趕上cover with用.,I覆蓋20.其他動詞短語come across 走過來，偶然碰到，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)go by （ 時間）過去，錯過（機會等），憑.判斷know howhomeworkC. hand overD.hand ondeal with 對付，應(yīng)付，處理， 安排（常與連接副詞 how連用）I don t know h

25、ow they deal with the problem.do with 處理，需要，相處，忍受 （常與連接代詞 what連用）I don t know what they do with theproblem.equip with 以裝備end up with 以結(jié)束(告終)fed up with.感到厭煩；膩了Eg. Im fed up with so much homework to finish.fight with 與搏斗/戰(zhàn)斗get along with 進展，相處get up with 追上，趕上，起床時帶著Eg. I got up with such a terrible h

26、eartache inthe morning.keep up with跟上meet with遇到，遭受play with玩，玩弄providewith以供給supply - with以供給talk with同交談pass by 經(jīng)過fight against 爭取，克服、戰(zhàn)勝go against違反run after追逐，追捕take after ( 外貌方面)與相像put aside放至 U一邊turn round轉(zhuǎn)過身來專題八短語動詞測試過關(guān)I.單項選擇。()1. Lily is upset these days. Do youto herA. cheer； up B. cheer； on

27、C. pick； up D. put； away()2. Please these test papers to eachstudent.A. give offB. give outC. give up D. give in()3. All the students must yourbefore ten o clock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inv1.0可編輯可修改 ()4. Would you pleasethe music a-She is tall and beautiful.A. look forB. look dow

28、nlittle, Lily I am learning English.A. look afterB. look likeC. look upD. look atA. turn upB. turn downC. look atD. look for()14. Have youyour new classmatesC. turn offD. turn on()10. I don t know how tomy sadyet()5. Attention, please! The plane willfeeling. Can you help meA. had friends withB. made

29、 friendin a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系）A. do withB. deal withwithyour safety belt.C. run afterD. go overC. got friendtoD. madeA. take upB. take off()11. Imy English teacher thismorningfriends withC. take over D. take downwhile I was eating breakfast.()15 Would you mindmy baby while I()

30、6. This math problem is very difficult, soA. came aboutB. came fromam awayI can titC. came acrossD. came over Of course not.A. work; outB. point; out()12. -ShallI take you to the shoppingcenterA. looking forB. looking atC. set; upD. try; onafter schoolC. looking afterD. looking forward to()7. If you

31、don t know the meaning of the word,-No, thanks. My father said he would()16.Tom,your sunglasses. The sun isB. pick me upD. take after met you the correctspelling of the word一 I m sorry. I don t have a Chinese-Englishdictionary at hand.on his way home.A. look for meC. let me down()13.Why donyou can i

32、t in the dictionary.A. look; up B. look; intoC. make; up D. dress; up()8. The old man cancer at last.A. died fromB. died ofC. goes through D. ends with()9. -What does your motherso bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down()17.Could I speak to Lily, please-a minute. I will call her at once.A.

33、Hold onB. Pass onC. Put onD. Hold backv1.0可編輯可修改 ()am sure those scientists willa way()problems are too difficult to. CouldA. take outB keepto solve the difficult problem.you please give me some adviceoutA. put upB. come up-There are many ways, but the most importantC. clean outD. lookwithis to thin

34、k them over before doing them.outC. look upD. come upA. work outB. look out()26. It is impolite tothose people inyour T-shirt at once! It looks soC. hand outD. put outtroubledirty.() m sorry I can t find the library bookA. 1augh toB. 1augh with-Sorry, Mum. Iwas playing football theanywhere.C. laugh ofD. 1augh atwhole afternoon.-Im afraid you have toit.() grandmotherus storieswhen weA.