【英語】七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解試題和答案

1、【英語】七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解試題和答案一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 .閱讀理解Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg , it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough , it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hi

2、dden (藏)in the head.Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom.Fish start as .A. eggsB. fishC. foodD. plantsAt the very beginning the bab

3、y fish .A. eat the food in water B. eat the food in the eggs C. drink milk D. drink waterFish leave eggs when.A. their mothers tell them toB. they know how to swimC. they are big enoughD. they are still very smallWhile fish are swimming in the water , you cannot see their.A. topsB. headsC. eyesD. ea

4、rsThe fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are A. dark on the top and light on the bottomhB. light on the top and light on the bottomC. fish eatersD. plant eaters【答案】(1) ABCDC【解析】【分析】本文介紹了魚類的出生及成長(zhǎng)過程。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)fish come out of eggs when they were born ,可知魚出生的時(shí)候是魚蛋，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) After the bab

5、y fish comes out of the egg, it eats the food in theegg.可知小魚起初是吃魚蛋里的食物的，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenit is big enough , it leaves the egg.；可知當(dāng)魚足夠大的時(shí)候，它就會(huì)離開魚蛋，故選 C.(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Its ears are hidden (藏)in the head.可知魚的耳朵藏在腦袋后面，魚在水中游泳的時(shí)候，我們沒辦法看到耳朵，故選 Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and str

6、onger teeth. ,可知具備大嘴巴及堅(jiān)硬的牙齒的魚會(huì)吃其他魚類，即為吃魚者，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題及推理判斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要 注意從文中需找答案，注意關(guān)鍵詞；推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表達(dá)。2 .閱讀理解It was Monday. Mrs Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote

7、the following words in it, Give my dog half a pound of meat. Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, Take this to the butcher (a person whose job is selling meat ) . And hes going to give you your lunch today.Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave t

8、he paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, h

9、e gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.But, the dog came

10、 again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought a third piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, This is a little dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat

11、 today?Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it!Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite _A. cruellyB. fairlyC. kindlyD. unfriendlyThe dog found that.only the paper with Mrs Smiths words in it could bring it meatthe butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw i

12、tMrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butchera piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatThe underlined word customers means _i_n Chinese.A.顧客時(shí)物匿物匠人How many times did the dog go to the shop the next day?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.D. Five times.【答案】(1) CDAB【解析】【分析】本文講述了

13、一只狗騙肉吃的故事。推理題。根據(jù) Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, Give my dog half a pound of meat 可知 Mrs. Smith 家里沒 肉給狗吃了，她想了一個(gè)主意讓狗屠夫那里，可見她對(duì)狗很好，故選 Co(2)推理題。從最后一次狗叼著一張無字的紙來買”肉吃可知狗以為只要有紙就能換肉，故選D。3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) the butcher did not take a look a

14、t the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers 可知 customers 是顧客意思，故選 A。4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon , the dog came again at four oclock , it came for the third time at six oclock 可知狗去了 3 次，故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種常

15、考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù) 上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。3 .閱讀理解Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand her,

16、because she cant speak Chinese well.Its Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展出).But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers i

17、n it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.D. Canadaii D. a fewMary now lives in .A. AmericaB. EnglandC. ChinaShe can speak Chinese now.A. muchB. a littleC. littleC. classmatesB. To see her friends.D. To see a flower show.D.

18、 teachersShe often tries to speak Chinese to her _.A. parentsB. friendsWhat is she going to do?A. To visit a new school.C. To visit a farm.BBD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Mary中文水平和她的日常。(1)推理題。根據(jù) She is now in Beijing with her parents可知 Mary現(xiàn)在住在中國，故選 Co(2)推理題。根據(jù) She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her 可知

19、 Mary 會(huì)說一點(diǎn) 中文，A很多，B 一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C幾乎沒有，D 一點(diǎn)，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，Chinese是不可數(shù)名詞，故選Bo3 3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends 可知她經(jīng)常和她的 朋友們講中文，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is going there to see a flower show 可知她要去看花展，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題 2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4 .閱讀理解Almost ever

20、yone in China knows David Beckham. He is a famous former English soccer player. He is introducing his three sons to you.Hi! My name is David Beckham. Im 42 years old. I come from the UK. I played soccer, but I retired in 2013 and I didnt play soccer any more from then on. I have four children, three

21、 sons and one daughter. I love them very much!This is my youngest son Cruz. He is 12 years old. Cruz wants to be an actor (演員).But I think he is too young to act now. He should stay in school. He can take acting lessons first.Heres Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking.

22、He is a young model (模特)for clothes brand Burberry. He also dances well.This is my eldest son Brooklyn. He is 18 years old. Brooklyn is a shy boy. He likes soccer very much.David Beckham is good at.A. singingB. EnglishC. soccerD. dancingIn this passage, David Beckham wants to.A. introduce himself to

23、 usB. introduce his life to usC. introduce his job to usD. introduce his three sons to usThe underlined word retired means in Chinese.A.退役參加8紹強(qiáng)勞David Beckham has children.twoB. threeC. fourD. five Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. David Beckham is an American player.David Be

24、ckham is still playing soccer now.Romeo is David Beckhams second son and he is a model now.Brooklyn likes acting and he wants to be an actor.【答案】(1) CDACC【解析】【分析】本文是貝克漢姆對(duì)他的三個(gè)兒子的介紹。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a famous former English soccer player 可知貝克漢姆擅長(zhǎng)踢足球， 故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is introducing his three sons to you

25、.可知本文是貝克漢姆對(duì)他的三個(gè)兒子的介紹，故選 Do(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I played soccer, but I retired in 2013 and I didnt play soccer any more from then on可知retired是退役的意思，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He is a young model子，他現(xiàn)在是模特了。I have four children,可知他有 4個(gè)孩子,故選 C。Heres Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking.(模

26、特)for clothes brand Burberry.可知羅密歐是貝克漢姆的第二個(gè)兒【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題詞義猜測(cè)題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中,故選C尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5 .閱讀理解Hong Kong DisneylandA. Last year.ii B. Last week.C. YesterdayD. Last monthLast week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information for sightseeing

27、. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.AttractionHong Kong Disneyland. the fifth Disney theme park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. Its the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the w

28、orld It includes 7 landsadventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point, Toy Story Land, Fantasyland, Tomorrow land and Main Street. U.S.AOpening hours10: 30 am7: 30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)FeeTicket: (on weekdays)$295(Ages12 64)$210 (Ages 311)$170 (Ages 65 or above)on weekends$350 (Ages 1264)$250

29、(Ages 311)$200 (Ages 65 or above)Children under 3: freeHowtobook ticketsPhone. 8521830830Website: HYPERLINK How to get thereBy car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.(1) When did the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland?How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays?A. 7 hours.B. 8 hoursC.

30、9 hoursD. 10 hours.Peter will visit Hong Kong Disney land with his 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old sonnext Saturday? How much will he spend?A. $ 550B. $ 600C. $ 650D. $ 700Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. By plane.B. By busC. By taxi.D. By car. What does the passage mai

31、nly tell us?A trip to Hong Kong DisneylandHow to travel in Hong Kong DisneylandSome information about Hong Kong DisneylandHow to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland 【答案】(1) BDBAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了香港迪士尼樂園的一些信息，如看點(diǎn)、開放時(shí)間、費(fèi)用、怎樣買票以及怎樣乘車。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Dis

32、neyland.可知作者是 上周去香港迪士尼樂園的，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格中開放時(shí)間從上午10點(diǎn)半到下午(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格中11) $200 (Ages 65 or above)10: 30 am7: 30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)可知周六的8點(diǎn)半，一共10個(gè)小時(shí)，故選 Doon weekends$350 (Ages 1264)$250 (Ages 3Children under 3: free ,可知Peter應(yīng)花$350,兩歲的女兒免 費(fèi)，11歲的兒子應(yīng)花$250,所以他共花費(fèi)$600 ,故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格By car,

33、 By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.可知沒有提到乘飛機(jī)，故選Ao(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The following is some information for sightseeing. 可知本文主要介紹香港迪士尼樂園的一些信息，故選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從文章找出答案的依據(jù)。6 .閱讀理解Dear friends,I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters(災(zāi)難)these days. Too muchrain destro

34、yed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these did great damage to our life.However, we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.The most important thing is to plant trees as many

35、as possible. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper. Besides, dont keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the li

36、ghts.A small action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth.Lets start from the little things right around us.BruceLeader of the Students UnionWhat happened these days?A. Too little rain destroyed the air.B. Too much rain destroyed the crops.C. People stop

37、ped cutting down trees.D. People wasted too much paper.What does the underlined word it refer to?A. The letter.B. The rain.C. The earth.D. The air.Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage?Planting trees as many as possible.Saving water and using recycled

38、paper.Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.Turning off lights while leaving.Who wrote this letter?A. A farmer.B. A scientist.C. A worker.D. A student.What is this letter mainly about?A. Telling people the environmental problems.B. Telling people about the Earth.C. Asking people to prote

39、ct the Earth.D. Asking people to save forests and water.【答案】(1) BBADD【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封書信，號(hào)召人們?yōu)檎鹊厍蚨扇∫恍┐胧?，種植 樹木，節(jié)約用水，節(jié)約用電等等。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters (災(zāi)又t) these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理 解可知，大量的雨水損壞了很

40、多的莊家，故選Bo詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead.理解可知，過多的雨水會(huì)破壞莊家，干旱也會(huì)使莊家干死，其中的 it指的是雨水，故選 Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible.理解可知，盡可能多地植樹造林是最重要的，故選 Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的書信落款B

41、ruce Leader of the Students Union 可知，寫這封書信的應(yīng)該是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，是一名學(xué)生，故選 Do(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者號(hào)召大家通過節(jié)約水資源及森林資源來拯救地球，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。7 .閱讀理解Schiller School Notice BoardTFOIND A ye I low Mihnolhag im ihc nd r(x)mT Ayreen pencil twx find son】。Chinese

42、 $tor buoks me in iL k ii youni?Pl caw call ihe Lu 到北 nd Found al 87-6692.Model PUnrii、匕klnJune Al It From 8: 00 uni ( 11! (Hl iimMr Miller will teach nu how lo male a model plane. Place： SchuoE Library E-mMl: schilfcerM98Oyihoo. com.BASKETBALL GAME Grade fl Ckits 5 V C7(uj 5 There 誦 a biskei!x)n 區(qū)工

43、面e ni *00 p. m on June 3th. Come and g it, Cotnc io CIassriMin 310 u *ei ihc lickrtr* Only Lhe first ISO people 印口 hiic th? ticket. Phef: SchiMjt Sp(?rts Rimm Td: 76-5439AjHiirnM mtHing fbr Gude 75vndny. Julie !6kh From 7; 30 pti)to 9: 00 pm- Mr-Wei les will give a talk on how (o hdp tlic children h

44、ave a happy summer vikhi ion. Teachers in each diss wi siy somcihiogabout the students* school life in Grade7. Alien lion for rhe prci)fi Nu PMkingf 停車)in the school. lekphone the icactitT if you cant come.to find it.-mail: wdleslc0 vjheo. comKevin lost his yellow schoolbag, he canA. call 765-5439B.

45、 email HYPERLINK mailto:schller8980 schller8980C. call 879-6692D. email welles1970 There are tickets for the basketball game on June 3th.A. 100B.150C.300D. 310Students can learn how to make a model plane.A. in the school libraryB. in the school sports roomC. in the art roomD. in the Lost & Found Roo

46、mIn the parents meeting, parents will.A. know about their childrens school life ”B. give a talk about their childrenC. know how to spend their summer vacation D. know how to talk with childrenWhich of the following is right?A yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310.Students can buy model planes from Mr

47、. Miller.The parents meeting for Grade 7 will be for two hours.Parents cannot park their cars in the school on June 16th.【答案】(1) CBAAD【解析】【分析】主要講了Schiller學(xué)校公告欄的一些信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息FOUND可知電話號(hào)碼是 879-6692,故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息BASKETBALLGAME Only the first 150 people can have thetickets.可知僅僅150人有票，故選 B。(3)細(xì)

48、節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息Model Planes Making Place： School Library可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校圖書館學(xué)習(xí)怎樣制作飛機(jī)模型，故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四則信息A parents meeting for Grade 7Teachers in each class will saysomething about the students school life in Grade 7.可知父母將了解他們孩子的學(xué)校生活，故 選Ao(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四則信息A parents meeting for Grade 7 No parking in the school 可知家長(zhǎng)不能再

49、學(xué)校停車，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.根據(jù)地圖信息，從所給的 A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。There are two on the map.A. parksB. clubsC. supermarketsD. banksThe bank is the supermarket.A. next toB. in front ofC. across fromD. behindNext to Green Garden, you can see a.A. hotelB. schoolC. libraryD. cinemaThe restaurant

50、is on.A. Long StreetB. Park StreetC. Green StreetD. Third Avenu e(大街)Which (哪一個(gè))is TRUE (正確的)？The post office is between the bank and the bus stop.The library is behind the sports club.The restaurant is next to the supermarket.There is an English club across from the sports club. 【答案】(1) BCBA【解析】【分析

51、】大意：地圖主要標(biāo)示了一些建筑的位置。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) English Club和Sports Club可知，地圖上一共有兩個(gè)俱樂部。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) bank銀行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他們?cè)诒舜说膶?duì)面。 故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Green Garden綠色花園旁邊，可知是 Sun School太陽學(xué)校。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，restaurant餐廳在Long Street長(zhǎng)街上。故選 A。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)地圖可知，郵局在電影院和公交站中間，A表述錯(cuò)誤；圖書館在綠色花園后面，B表述錯(cuò)誤；圖書館在餐館旁邊，C表述錯(cuò)誤；英語俱樂

52、部在運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部對(duì)面，D表述正確。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。.閱讀理解Hello, everyone! I am a reporter of CCTV.Today I talk about jobs with three people from different countries. Here is my survey result.Tony Smith is an American writer. He works at home. He gets up at 8:

53、00 in the morning. After one hour, he eats breakfast. He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast.Mary Hill comes from France. She is a clerk. She works at a clothing store. She usually gets up at 6:30. After breakfast she goes to the store by bus.Ann Green is a music teacher. She gets up a

54、t 6:00 every morning. Then she eats breakfast. She teaches at Yu Ying School, but she is from Japan.D. Clothes.D. Mary Green.D. Australia.What does the reporter talk about with the three people.A. Jobs.B. Countries.C. Sports.If you want to buy a nice shirt in a clothes store, who can help you?A. Ton

55、y Smith.B. Mary Hill.C. Ann Green.Which country is Ann Green from?A. America.B. France.C. Japan.【答案】(1) ABC【解析】【分析】本文介紹了來自三個(gè)國家的人的工作。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Today I talk about jobs with three people from differentcountries可知，他在討論工作，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的She works at a clothing store 可知，Mary Hill可以幫助，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的but she is from Japan可知，她來自日本，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查了閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問 題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。.閱讀理解As we all know there are all kinds of clubs in US middle schools, such as music club, sports club, chess club, swim