2021年高中英語(新教材)人教版選擇性必修一綜合素養(yǎng)提升五(含解析)

1、溫馨提示:此套題為 Word 版，請按住 Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉 Word文檔返回原板塊。綜合素養(yǎng)提升五Unit 5 Working the LandI .單句語法填空A hybrid is a cross between two or morevarieties (variety) of species.Whether he will come or not remains (remain) a question.We offered her the job, but I don t kwhether she ll acceptitPick yours

2、elf up. Courage is doinwhat you re afraid to d oHe wanted to create (create) a society of opportunity where benefits became available to the many.China started special education (educate) for the mentally retarded children in 1979.My mother is very conventional (convention) and finds it hard to acce

3、pt the modern lifestyle that I enjoy.The pub had anextension (extend) on Christmas Eve.What are all the possible causes of world hunger (hungry) that you can think of?He succeeded in producing (produce) a kind of rice that could feed more people, and even export this rice abroad.n.選詞填空tackle convinc

4、e intense expand domestic devote leisure boost overcome attainShe gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely to her art.It is essential that wetackle this difficult problem.It wants the government to take action to boost the economy.It became clear that I hadn t been abto convince M

5、ike.Most of our students attained five A grades in their. examsHe s verytense about everything.Something gave me the strength toovercome the difficulty.I owned a bookshop and desired toexpand the business.A domestic animal is one that is not wild and is kept either on a farm to produce food or in so

6、meone s home as a petOn the whole, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure.出.完成句子Without her care and concern , he had no chance at all.如果沒有她的照顧和關(guān)心，他根本沒有機會。Only by reasoningcan we convince people completely.只有以理服人，才能使人心悅誠服。They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the scheme

7、, s going toarly take off.這個方案要想真正成功，他們就需要增加參與的農(nóng)場主的人數(shù)。One musthave a correct estimate of oneself.一個人必須對自己有正確的估價。The government recognised there were problems in urban areas but these could never be an excuse for lawless behaviour.政府承認市區(qū)存在問題，但決不可拿這些作為不法行為的借口。I have so many friends, butdeep down I hav

8、e a fear of loneliness. 我雖然有很多朋友，但心底里還是害怕寂寞。The cloud computing model is comprised of a front end and a back end.云計算模型由前端和后端組成。Shehad no alternative but to ask for a few days . leave 實在不得已，她只好請幾天假。The Employment Minister saidthe reforms would generate new jobs . 就業(yè)部長表示，改革將帶來新的就業(yè)機會。His whole life isa

9、 fight against poverty and unemployment .他的一生都在與貧苦和失業(yè)作斗爭。IV.閱讀理解One day your pocket might power your smartphone. Soon you may never have to worry about your smartphone running out of juice. Your clothing will simply power it back up for you. That tse word from scientists at China Chongqing and Jinan

10、 Universities in a study just published in the journal ACSNano.Researchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy, or clothes that can charge things. The assumption is simple. People today rely heavily upon devices such as smartphones and tablets. And they

11、re looking for wsayto recharge these devices on the go. So if you could design clothing fabric（ 面料 ） that could make use of solar power one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources you bde able to charge your various devices with ease.Scientists have had some past succ

12、ess creating energy-harvesting fibers. But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes: The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process, namely during the weaving and cutting. The Chongqing and Jinan Universitie

13、s scientists say they vesolved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible each individual thread is easily bendable, and not simply the fabric as a whole.The team s sample textilcean be fully charged to 1. 2 volts（ 伏） in 17 seconds by expos

14、ure to sunlight enough voltage that your future smart T-shirt or smart dress might be able to power small electronics.It s dura,ble too; their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days. But don wt orry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth . The scientists note

15、their textile can be fashioned into numerous differentpatterns, and tailored into any designed shape, without affecting performance.【文章大意】 本文是一篇科普類短文。文章主要介紹一種新型的充電衣服的設(shè)想和研究。What does the underlined phrase“ running out of juice ” in Paragrapmean?Being lacking in energy.Wanting to have some juice.Being

16、 picked out of a drink.Having some water running out.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文句子 One day your pocket might power your smartphone. 和后文句子Your clothing will simply power itback up for you. 可以猜測這里說的是不用擔心手機沒電。Why could smart dress charge a phone?A solar cell is attached to the dress.The fabric of the textile con

17、tains current.The fabric of the textile is easily bendable.The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy.【解析】選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段 So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power. . . your various devices with ease. 可知如果能設(shè)計出一種可以利用太陽能的服裝面料, 就可以做到用衣服充電了。What i

18、s the scientistsattitude towards the scientific technologyA. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.【解析】選A。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns, and tailored into any designed shape, without affecting performance.可知科學家對這種 材料的實驗已

19、經(jīng)初見成效，所以科學家對未來這種衣服的制造的態(tài)度 是樂觀的。因此答案選A。This passage is written to.persuade readers to buy new clothesinform readers of the ways to use their devicesintroduce new wearable energy to readersremind readers to wear smart clothes【解析】選a主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段及全文可知本文主要介紹一種 新型的充電衣服的設(shè)想和研究，介紹一種新能源。因此答案選C。 v.完形填空Our family

20、fisst hosting experience began in January of 2017 with our Italian daughter Victoria. We had so much fun with her that we could not 1 to experience a new, different country, so we _2 to host another World Heritage Exchange student.As soon as we saw Monica s profiwe knew she was 3 , a YESScholarship

21、student, and Egyptian. We began to fall in love with our Egyptian 4 right away. We skyped, and emailed for five months before she arrived in Manhattan, USA. When she 5 got off that plane, it was almost as if we were finally whole again.My husband and I found other cultures appealing, and hosting an

22、exchange student just seems so 6 to us. We felt it would be a 7 experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n) 8 . Our small children are enjoying the experience very much, learning a new language 9 , and realizing the other side of the world is not

23、all that 10 our country.Monica is helpful, caring and a real 11 to our lives. She has 12 us all so much. We cannot imagine our lives without our Italian and Egyptian daughters. We do plan to travel to both countries because of them, and we will be sending our children as exchange students to live wi

24、th our new 13 families.I want to thank World Heritage for 14 our family to grow from four children to six children all in one year. We are all excited at this experience of a lifetime and will forever 15 .【文章大意】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的親身感受講述 了她家接待外國交換生的經(jīng)歷和收獲。A. affordB. waitC. choose D. intend【解析】選B。由上文“

25、We had so much fun wither.”和下面的內(nèi)容可知，作者和家人迫不及待地想接待另一個外國交換生。can wait todo sth. 迫不及待地做某事。故答案選BA. refusedB. managedC. appliedD. remembered【解析】 選 C。根據(jù)上文 “ W由ad so much fun with her that. . . to experience a new, different country 可知” , 作者一家發(fā)現(xiàn)與外國交換生相處非常有樂趣, 以至于迫不及待地想再申請接待一個交換生。 applyto do sth. 意為 “申請做某事”;

26、 manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事。A. brilliantB. ambitiousC. cautiousD. straightforward【解析】選 A。根據(jù) “a YES Scholarship students, Monica 獲得了獎學金 , 由 此 可 知 她 應 該 是 很 聰 明 的 (brilliant) 。 ambitious 有 野 心 的 ;cautious 謹慎的 ; straightforward 率直的。均不合題意。A. niece B. cousin C. son D. daughter【解析】 選Do根據(jù)上文“ with our Italian

27、daughter Victoria及下文“ We cannot imagine our lives without our Italian and Egyptian daughters.” 可知 , 作者把交換生Monica看作自己的女兒。因此選 D。A. just B. already C. neverD. ever【解析】選A。根據(jù)語境可知，當Monica剛剛(just)從飛機上下來，作 者似乎感覺到他們家最終又完整了。A. common B. natural C. apparent D. simple【解析】選B。由語境可知，作者和丈夫早就對其他文化感興趣，那么接待交換生對他們來說就是一

28、件很自然的事情。 common 平常的 , 常見的 ; natural 自然的 ; apparent 明顯的 ; simple 簡單的 , 樸素的。故選B。A. annoyingB. demandingC. promisingD. rewarding【解析】選D。根據(jù)一 “ Our small children are enjoying the experience very much, learning a new language. . .” 可知 , 孩子們很享受這一經(jīng)歷 , 從中也受益匪淺。因此接待交換生這件事對他們來說是一次值得的(rewarding)經(jīng)歷。annoying 使煩惱的

29、;demanding 費力的;promising 有前途的。A. companionB. reminderC. individualD. equal【解析】選Do由語境可知，通過接待交換生一事，作者讓孩子了解其 他國家的文化，把他人當成平等的人(equal)去愛他們。A. little by little B. more or lessC. one by oneD. face to face【解析】選A。由語境可知，孩子們在與外國交換生接觸的過程中，應 該是逐漸學習他們的語言。little by little逐漸地；more oEess或多或少;one by one依次;face to fac

30、e面對面。顯然選 A。A. among B. unlikeC. opposite D. beyond【解析】選B。根據(jù)語境可知，孩子們意識到世界的另一端并不是與他們的國家有很大的不同。unlike與一不同，不像，符合語境。A. guest B. heroine C. blessing D. angel【解析】選C。由上下文可知，作者一家很高興地接待了 Monica這位來自埃及的學生, Monica 給他們的生活帶來了快樂 , 因此在他們眼中 ,Monica 是他們生活中的福音。 guest 客人 ; heroine 女英雄 ; blessing 祝 福 , 賜福 ; angel 天使。A. t

31、aughtB. purchasedC. providedD. donated【解析】選A。根據(jù)語境可知，不同國家、不同文化的人住在一起，自然是相互學習 , 因此此處指Monica 教給他們很多 , 故答案選A。A. honoredB. increasedC. abandoned D. extended【解析】 選 Do 由上文 we will be sending our children as exchange students 可知” , 作者將會送自己的孩子去做交換生 , 跟他們新的擴大的(extended)家庭一起生活。文中作者將自己的孩子作為交換生生活的 家庭稱為家庭的擴大版。 ho

32、nored 受尊敬 的 ; increased 增加的 ;abandoned 遺棄的。顯然這三項與語境不符。A. allowing B. persuadingC. encouraging D. helping【解析】選A。由語境可知，作者此處感謝 World Heritage允許他們擁 有接待更多交換生的機會。allow允許；persuade說服；encourage鼓勵; help 幫助。A. shareB. appreciateC. adoreD. desire【解析】 選B。根據(jù)上文“I want to thank World Heritage .”可知，作者share 分為一生中有這樣的

33、經(jīng)歷而感到興奮, 并將永遠心懷感激之情。享 ; appreciate 感激 ; adore 愛慕 ; desire 渴望。故答案選B。VI.語法填空(2020中山高二檢測)閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。She looks like any other schoolgirls, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-y

34、ear-old Sarah is not spending half-term rest. Instead, she is earning$6, 500 a day as 1_. model in New York.Sarah 2.(tell) that she could be Britain s new supermodel3. (earn) a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44,wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4. has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 5.(educate).She has turned down several 6. (invite) to star at showsin order to