2021年新課標(biāo)新高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)講義：專題八寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)

1、第三部分寫(xiě)作專題八寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)第一節(jié)基本句型奠基【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】一、用八大基本句型完成或翻譯下面的句子.（比賽將在我們學(xué)校的體育館舉行）on the morning of July 8th. （2019 課標(biāo)全國(guó) n ）答案 The match will take place in our school gym. （我們學(xué)校將舉行音樂(lè)節(jié) ext Saturday morning in the school hall to enrich students after-school life.（2019 課標(biāo) 全國(guó)m ）答案 Our school will hold a music festival.Ow

2、ing to studying in the English department, （我能用英語(yǔ)流利地談話）.（2018浙江）答案 I can talk in English fluently.（你可以找一些原創(chuàng)詩(shī)歌）offamous poets, such as Li Bai and DuFu. （2017 課標(biāo)全國(guó) I ）答案 You can find someoriginal poems. （我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你參觀）thepaper-cutting exhibition. （2017 課標(biāo)全國(guó) n ）答案 I amwriting to invite you to visit. （我是李華）f

3、rom your English writing class last term.（2016 課標(biāo)全國(guó) I ）答案 I amLi Hua.Last week,（我們帶著學(xué)校的外國(guó)學(xué) 生去體驗(yàn)了正宗的茶文化），which turned out to be extremely rewarding.答案 we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture.我可以流利地與以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人交流。（2019浙江）答案 I can communicate with native speakers

4、 of English fluently.在中國(guó)有很多餐桌禮儀要遵守。（2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)I ）答案 There are manytable manners to follow in China.我希望這個(gè)變化不會(huì)給你造成太多的麻煩。（2016課標(biāo)全國(guó)出）答案 I hope the change will not cause you too muchtrouble.二、完美文章結(jié)合括號(hào)中的提示，用基本句型完成下面的文章。Dear Jim,Its great to hear from you. 1 （我感至U 自豪）knowing your interest in Chinese history.

5、 2 （有很多名人）in Chinese history. As for my favorite one, 3（那一定是魏源）,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. In his book, Haiguo tuzhi （records and maps of the world）, 4 （他把現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和思想引進(jìn)中國(guó)）.5 （那開(kāi)闊了我們的視野）to the world. In fact, 6 （他激勵(lì)了我主修英語(yǔ)）in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. Now, 7 （我正在努

6、力學(xué)習(xí)）.Interested in knowing more? 8 （我能給你找一些書(shū)籍）! Just let meknow.Cheers!Yours,Li Hua_答案feel proud of2.There are a great number of famous figurest must be Wei Yuan.he introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.That opened our eyes.he inspires meto major in English7.I amstudying hardcan find you

7、 somebooks第二節(jié)連接過(guò)渡整合【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)I】一、選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接語(yǔ)完成或翻譯下面的句子.（此夕卜），it is suggested that the participants be seated in the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday.（2019 課標(biāo)全國(guó)出）答案 Furthermore/Moreover/Additionally/In addition/Besides/Whats more. Therefore, what weshould praise is our kids proper effort, （不管結(jié)果如何）.（2019

8、浙江）答案 regardless of/in spite of the result.I am crazy about musical knowledge, （而且, 我尤其喜歡傳統(tǒng)的爵士樂(lè)）.（2019天津）答案 and I love traditional jazz in particular.（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)），Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving mestrength to confront the challenges in mylife.（2018 課標(biāo)全國(guó) 出 ）答案 As for me.（就我個(gè)人而言，我更喜歡

9、沿著長(zhǎng)江旅游），thelongest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.（2017北京）答案 Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze.離別是不可避免的，但我相信我們的友誼將永存。（2019浙江）答案 Parting is inevitable, but I believe our friendship will last forever.由于種種原因，我的英語(yǔ)不是很好。（2019浙江）答案 For various reasons, myEnglish wa

10、s not very good.例如，滿口食物的時(shí)候不要說(shuō)話。（2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)I ）答案 For instance/For example, never talk with your mouth full of food.總之，我真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你到我們學(xué)校來(lái)看看。（2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)出）答案 All in all/In conclusion/In brief/In short, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.左邊是我們的圖書(shū)館，那里有大量的書(shū)供學(xué)生閱讀。答案 Onthe left is our l

11、ibrary where there are a wide range of books for students to read.二、完美文章根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下面的短文，注意過(guò)渡銜接語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。Dear Tom,Howis everything going on with you? You asked mein your last letter about myplan for the coming summervacation. I amsorry that I didnt reply without delay.（說(shuō)實(shí)話）, how I wish I would read and repl

12、y to your e-mail as soon as I received it. 2 （然而，當(dāng)時(shí)我正忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試）,which was of vital importancefor me. 3 （因此，我別無(wú)選擇，只能專心學(xué)習(xí) ）and I believe that if you were me, you would makethe samechoice.By the way, I have a busy schedule for mysummervacation. 4 （首先，我要做一份 兼職工作）so that myinterpersonal skills will be imp

13、roved. 5 （此外，我還將去北京 作一次短暫的旅行）to take a summercourse in the NewOriental School. 6 （最后但同 樣重要的是 ）, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant. 心（這樣,我不僅能更好地學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人交流，而且還能拓寬我的視野）.That is myplan for the summervacation. Whats yours? I amlooking forward to your earliest reply.Yo

14、urs sincerely,Li Hua5.6.7. _答案.To be honest/To tell the truth.However, I was busy preparing for myfinal examat that time.As a result/Thus/Therefore/As a consequence/Consequently, I had no choice but to completely focus on mystudy.First of all, I will do a part-time job5.In addition/Besides/Whats mor

15、e/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing6.Last but not least7.In this way, not only will I learn how to communicate with others better but also broaden myhorizons第三節(jié)高級(jí)詞匯增光【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】一、用高級(jí)詞匯替換畫(huà)線部分的詞匯1.Bored with the long lecture, I turned to an interesting novel.2.His compo

16、sition was so good that all of us wanted to read it.3.In fact, that English song didnt attract the audience.4.I believe that the advice he has offered to you will be helpful to your English study.5.In myopinion, you should take part in somesocial activities to open your eyes.you will improve your sp

17、oken English6.In a word, if you use your spare time better, soon.答案1.Fed up with; amusing/appealing2.outstanding/excellent; were inclined/tended to.Actually/As a matter of fact; appeal to/capture the attention of.am convinced; beneficial/of help.From mypoint of view/As far as Im concerned; participa

18、te in; broaden your horizons.To summarize/In conclusion/To sumup; promote二、用高級(jí)詞匯完成或翻譯下面的句子.As for myfavorite sport, （我對(duì)很感興趣）basketball.答案I amfascinatedbyn the coming three years, （我們的學(xué)校生活具有挑戰(zhàn)性）.答案our school life will be challenging.（毫不猶豫）,I decided to follow them and did have lots of fun that day.答案

19、 Without hesitation.（我突然想到）that traditional culture like tea culture is of great charm and huge value.答案 It suddenly occurred to me.正如你可能知道的那樣，茶在中國(guó)很受歡迎。答案 As you may know, tea enjoys great popularity in China.事實(shí)上，每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。答案 As a matter of fact, everyone has his ownstrengths and weaknesses.考慮到他

20、的年齡，他做得已經(jīng)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。答案 In view of his age, he has done it very well.我真誠(chéng)地希望你能考慮我的建議。答案 I sincerely hope you can take mysuggestion into consideration/account.記住，在中國(guó)正確地使用筷子是很重要的。答案 Bear in mind that it is of great importance to use chopsticks properly in China.你應(yīng)該抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)克服這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。答案You should seize the opportun

21、ity to overcome the drawback.第四節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)化添彩【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】1.If一、用介詞（短語(yǔ)）或其他單詞轉(zhuǎn)化下面的句子you dont hurry up, you will be late for the important meeting., or you will be late for the important meeting.f I amgiven five moreminutes, I will do it muchbetter.一, I will do it muchbetter.3.We wont accomplish the task on time if

22、 you dont help us.,we wont accomplish the task on time.4.If it hadnt been for their direction, we couldnt have found the site., wecouldnt have found the site.Although there were manydifficulties, wemanagedto solve the problem.f many difficulties, wemanagedto solve the problem.Whenweface difficulty,

23、weare supposed to meet it bravely and overcome it., weare supposed to meet it bravely and overcome it.Weset about clearing the rubbish as soon as we arrived at the top of the mountain.the top of the mountain, weset about clearing the rubbish.My brother worked hard and achieved his goal eventually.,

24、mybrother achieved his goal eventually.of答案1.Hurry up2.Fivemore minutes3.Without your help4.Butfor/Without their direction5.In spite of/Despite6.In the facedifficulty 7.On/Upon our arrival at 8.By working hard二、用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化下面的句子.Personally,I think the boy whois sitting at the table is very hardwo

25、rking.fPersonally,I think the boy is very hardworking.Just then, the teacher found that the boy student was cheating in the exam.fJust then, the teacher in the exam.Whenwesawthe elderly excited, weall felt very delighted., weall felt very delighted.After I finished myhomework, I went out to play foo

26、tball., I went out to play football.The boy worked hard and passed the exam, which madehis parents very happy., the boy passed the exam,.6.It carries articles which are written by foreign friends about the cultures of their homecountries.Tt carries articles about the cultures of their homecountries.

27、7.I was encouraged by what he had said and was determined to study harder than before.8.My English teacher entered,I was determined to study harder than before.the office,the office and he was followed by two students.9.After the work, wereturnedfMyEnglish teacher entered to our school and were tire

28、d and hungry.to our school,一After the work, wereturned 10.The boy is so young that he cant goto school.一The boy is .11.I think that the math problem is difficult to solve.fI think it difficult .12.I will attend the meeting which is to be held tomorrow in order that I can learn something about the ne

29、wpolicy.fI will attend the meeting tomorrow about the new policy.13.Our school is surrounded by trees and it is very beautiful.一（with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）,it is very beautiful.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)），it is very beautiful.14.The final exam is approaching, and weare all busy going over the lessons.（with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)），weare all busy going

30、over the lessons.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ），weare all busy going over the lessons.15.Because there was nothing to do, weset out to play computer games.（with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）,weset out to play computer games.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）,weset out to play computer games.答案1.sitting at the table.found the boy student cheating.When seeing the elderly

31、 excited/Seeing the elderly excited.Having finished myhomework.Working hard; making his parents very happy.written by foreign friends.Encouraged by what he had said.followed by two students.tired and hungry.too young to go to school.to solve the math problem.to be held; in order to/so as to/to learn

32、 something.With trees surrounding our school;Trees surrounding our school.With the final examapproaching;The final examapproaching.With nothing to do;There being nothing to do三、用名詞性從句轉(zhuǎn)換下面的句子.Tom will accompany us to the nursing homethis Saturday. I believe it.一.English is very important. I want to s

33、tress it in class again.3.It rained heavily this morning. Because of this, he didnt go picnicking.4.My brother failed in the important exam. I dont believe the fact.5.I have mademuchprogress in myEnglish and it makesmyparents overjoyed.6.He might participate in this social activity. I amnot sure of

34、it.答案1.I believe (that) Tomwill accompany us to the nursing home this Saturday./I hold a firm belief that Tomwill accompany us to the nursing homethis Saturday.2.I want to stress in class again that English is very important./What I want to stress in class again is that English is very important.3.T

35、he reason why he didnt go picnicking was that it rained heavily this morning.4.I dont believe the fact that mybrother failedin the important exam.5.It makes my parents overjoyed that I have made much progress in my English./What makesmyparents overjoyed is that I have mademuchprogress in myEnglish.6

36、.I amnot sure whether/if he will participate in this social activity.四、用倒裝或省略轉(zhuǎn)換下面的句子1.In this way we can promote the understanding of foreign culture.2.The sight is so charming that it attracts visitors from all over the world.had hardly heard the exciting news that our team had won the match when I

37、 called you.4.An old temple dating from the Ming dynasty stands on the top of the mountain.5.Although I was tired, I continued to work.6.Often she would weep when she was alone.答案1.Only in this way can wepromote the understanding of foreign culture.2.So charming is the sight that it attracts visitor

38、s from all over the world.3.Hardly had I heard the exciting news that our team had won the match when I called you.4.On the top of the mountain stands an old temple dating from the Ming dynasty.5.Tired as/though I was, I continued to work.6.Often she would weep when alone.五、句子之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化.Maria has writt

39、en two novels, and both of them have been made into television series.fMaria has written two novels, have been madeinto television series.We all knowthat a balanced diet is beneficial to our health. It a balanced diet is beneficial to our health.is that a balanced diet is beneficial to our health.,

40、a balanced diet is beneficial to our health.答案.both of which. is known to us all that What is known to us all As is known to us all第五節(jié)常用表達(dá)護(hù)航【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】翻譯下列句子.掌握一樣?xùn)|西是很難的。.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)知道一些學(xué)習(xí)方法是有必要的。.她漸漸意識(shí)到他所做的是不對(duì)的。.他過(guò)去常常在星期天來(lái)我家。.我每天通常早起，洗個(gè)冷水澡，到外面散散步，然后再以清醒的頭腦去上學(xué)。.聽(tīng)說(shuō)在開(kāi)幕式結(jié)束后,上午10:30就可以進(jìn)場(chǎng)。.我不知道她是否已經(jīng)出發(fā)去旅行了。.我不知道如果他現(xiàn)在

41、就出發(fā)的話能否趕上這趟火車。.我有今天是父母的功勞。.他后來(lái)成為偉大的科學(xué)家得益于他少年時(shí)代的辛勤工作。.享受大自然之美的最佳途徑就是到鄉(xiāng)下去。.請(qǐng)大家注意：明天下午五點(diǎn)在 301室召開(kāi)全體教師大會(huì)，望準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加。.他如此熱心，以至于人人都喜歡他。.我匆忙趕到了車站后才發(fā)覺(jué)忘記帶錢包了。.給我們的生活帶來(lái)變化的有三方面的原因 ：首先，人們的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大大提高了 ；其次，大多 數(shù)人有較高的收入，他們買得起他們需要或喜歡的東西。最后但同樣重要的是，越來(lái)越多的人 更愿意享受現(xiàn)代的生活。.福建位于中國(guó)東南部，有三千多萬(wàn)人口 ,占地12.4萬(wàn)平方千米。.目前，污染問(wèn)題越來(lái)越受到人們的關(guān)注。答案1.It is

42、 very hard to master one thing.2.It is necessary for us to know about somelearning methods.3.She cameto realize what he had done was wrong.4.He used to visit myhouse on Sundays.5.I makeit a rule to get up early every morning, take a cold bath, go out for a walk, and then go to school with a clear head.6.It is said/I amtold/I hear that it will be open to the public at