2020屆百所名校高考模擬試卷英語(四)教師版

1、第 頁模擬金典卷？英語（四）（120分鐘150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。C. Their jobs.C. A year.What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving.B. The Internet.How long has the man been a bus driver?A. Two mon

2、ths.B. Six months.Why is Kelly absent this week?A. She is ill.B. She is teaching a course. C.She is busy with an exam.What will the woman probably do for the man?A. Book a hotel.B. Call a taxi.What does the woman want to know?A. The meeting contents.B. Cafeteria location.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分）聽

3、下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題 最佳選C. Hire a bus.C. Dishes for lunch.，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。How much is a two day pass to Coachella?A. About $ 400.B. Around $ 800.C. Almost $ 1,000.What does the man mean in the end?He saved u

4、p for a ticket.Hell buy the woman a ticket.He cant afford to buy a ticket.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Where did the woman buy the local products?A. In the animal zoo.B. In the market.C. In the theme park.A. Buy more paper-cuts.What will the woman do tomorrow?B. Learn to make paper-cuts. C. Visit her friends.聽第8段

5、材料，回答第10至12題。What does Janet look like?A. Shes tall with long hair.C. Shes short with long hair.Who lost the glasses?A. Janet.B. Susan.What does the woman want the man to do?Remind her of a girls name.Introduce her to Janet.Help her find Janet and Susan.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。What is the main topic of the

6、 conversation?A. Future jobs.B. Professors.What subject does the man probably prefer?A. History.B. Politics.What do the womans parents expect her to be?A. A restaurant manager.B. A politician.What is the woman good at doing?A. Dealing with people.B. Working with kids.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。What does the

7、speaker mainly talk about?Ways to improve students English learning.Opportunities to expand students knowledge.Importance of helping others.What do many students fail to do?A. Learn English alone.B. Make a study plan.Why do students need to go out into the community?To make some money.To break the r

8、ules of EnglishTo apply their language.How many suggestions does the speaker give?A. Two.B. Three.試題答案Shes tall with shortSusans daughter.C. Parents.C. Art.C. A teacher.C. Painting pictures.C. Buy a grammar book.C. Four.hair.1? 5 CBCAC 6 ? 10 BABAA 11? 15 BAACA 16? 20 BABCB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15

9、小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatever holiday you celebrate, one thing is for sure youll find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December. From holiday performances to crafts, light shows, Santa breakfasts and more, here are some of our favorites.The Magic

10、al Polar ExpressFamilies travel via trolley (有軌電車 )to The North Pole, a top-secret spot wherefamilies can grab hot cocoa and cookies then meet Santa and other characters (for about 30 minutes) before returning to points of departure. Trolley rides feature music and storytelling. Pajama-wearing is en

11、couraged; photo-taking is free. Trolley departs fromAll-Star Bowling in Riverhead and The Omni Hampton Jitney Terminal in Southampton ; 7 pm-9:30 pm Fridays? Saturdays, Sundays running through Dec 23 (additional time may be available;arrive 30 minutes in advance).A Charlie Brown ChristmasCharlie Bro

12、wn and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching play. Stay for photos with Santa and Mrs Claus and make a holiday craft.WHEN WHER3 pm Dec 21, 23 pmDec 27 at the NYCBTheatre at Westbury, 960 Brush HollowRoad, WestburyLong Island Festival of Trees(Charles Lindbergh Blvd

13、., Garden City).The 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation MuseumIt features display of designers, decorated trees,costumed characters from 10 am-6 pm Nov 24-25 and 10 am-5 pm Nov 26.Imagination Movers Reindeer PartyThe Emmy Award-winning rock band for families i

14、s throwing a Reindeer Party for LongIsland. Comeand listen to their positive hit songs, with a touch of holiday cheer and songs in the mix. Price: $ 15 for adults, $ 10 for children aged 2 to 12, free for ages 1 and younger ； tickets available in advance atcradleo foliation, org. 21. At which event

15、canthe visitors enjoy a play?C. Long Island Festival of Trees.A. The Magical Polar Express.B. A Charlie Brown Christmas.D. Imagination Movers Reindeer Party.What can the visitors do at The Magical Polar Express?A. Go on trolley rides.B. Enjoy the live concert.C. Learn photography for free.D. Experie

16、nce traditional crafts.How much should a mother with 10-year-old twins pay to attend the Reindeer Party?$ 34.$ 35.$ 50.$ 54.【答案與解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題。命題立意：本題既考查學(xué)生從應(yīng)用文中提取關(guān)鍵信息的能力，也讓學(xué)生熟悉國外旅游景點(diǎn)一一長島。解題分析：本題要求學(xué)生針對某一特定信息，在四個不同活動中快速找出相應(yīng)項(xiàng)目。學(xué)生需要把握關(guān)鍵 詞，注意同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換或同義表述，排除干擾信息，確定正確答案。根據(jù) A Charlie BrownChristmas的介紹可知，游客在這個活動中可以欣賞

17、戲劇?？疾轭}型應(yīng)用文閱讀分 值約6分滿分秘籍特點(diǎn)剖析.熟知風(fēng)格。廣告英語與普通英語風(fēng)格迥異。廣告語具有鮮明的說服性特點(diǎn)，即說服顧 客進(jìn)行消費(fèi)或體驗(yàn)，這種具有目的性的說服決定了其語言的特色和風(fēng)格，使其獨(dú)立 于其他文體”.細(xì)分種類。此類應(yīng)用文題材包括旅游、招聘、生活指南、通知告示、使用規(guī)則、 注意事項(xiàng)、商品說明等。其語言特點(diǎn)是人名、 地名、專有名詞多；生詞多；縮略詞、獨(dú)詞句、 祈使句、省略句多；詞匯較生僻，語言不規(guī)范，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。.掌握要領(lǐng)。這類題目相對來說較為簡單，但若學(xué)生沒有掌握解題要領(lǐng)，答題時也是容易出錯的。思路領(lǐng)航.略讀題目大意。略讀試題能增強(qiáng)閱讀的針對性，避免浪費(fèi)時間。.注意特殊字體。文

18、中以黑體、大寫、畫線等特殊方式加以提示的詞句，很有可能 是文章 的核心或至少是一部分內(nèi)容的概括。.辨清干擾信息。不要受文章中一些地名、 人名等專有名詞的干擾， 因?yàn)檫@些一般 都不會影響答題。另外，答題時，并非文章中所有內(nèi)容學(xué)生都需字不漏地讀完看懂，只要重點(diǎn) 埋解和題目啟美的信息就可以了。22. A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Magical Polar Express的介紹可知，游客在這個活動中能夠乘坐有軌電車。B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Imagination Movers Reindeer Party的介紹可知，一個成人和一對10歲雙胞胎要付35美元。BI visited Elba last June, joi

19、ning Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.Napoleon picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne （王 位） as Emperor of France in

20、 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful withtowering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable

21、minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century BC and were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century to the nineteen

22、th, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of he

23、r father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasnt troubled muchby this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny ar

24、my and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled （流放的）conquerors anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the

25、Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.What did the author do for the visit to Elba?A. He did some research on Elba.B. He arranged transportation to Elba.C. He booked accommodation on Elba.D. He planned bicycling routes on Elba.

26、Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?A. Napoleon and his army.B. Etruscans and other Greeks.C. Romans.D. Dorians.Which can replace the underlined word ensconced in paragraph 4?A. Hurt.B. Settled.C. Treated.D. Limited.What came to the authors mind during his visit to Napo

27、leons gardens?A. Beautiful surroundings.B. Terrible living conditions.C. Napoleons ambition to regain power.D. Hardship of Napoleons return to France.【答案與解析】A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第3句可知，作者研究了日ba島的歷史。D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段第4句可知，Dorians公元前十世紀(jì)就到這個島上開礦，可能是最早到達(dá) Elba島的外來者。B詞義推測題。根據(jù)第 4段第3句可推斷,Mane Louise住在她父親的宮殿里。27. C推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知

28、，作者在這里似乎感受到了Napoleon的雄心壯志，Napoleon被流放到這里， 僅僅十個月后，便返回法國奪得王位。CAny kid with a cellphone or social media account is likely to be following one or more of thousands of social media influencers who regularly post about what they do, what they like and what they eat. Coates wanted to know just how much kid

29、s diets could be influenced by these video bloggers - vloggers. So she and her colleagues conducted a study involving 176 children aged 9 to 11. The kids were divided into three groups. All the groups were shown images from real YouTube videos posted by popular vloggers in the UK.One group viewed vl

30、oggers who were not eating but holding an iPhone or sneaker, for example. Another group viewed images of vloggers eating healthy snacks like fruits or carrots. The third group viewed images of junk food being consumed, which included items like Mars chocolate bars, chocolate biscuits, and cookies. A

31、fter viewing the images, children had 10 minutes to choose between healthy snacks (carrot sticks and grapes) and unhealthy snacks (jelly beans and chocolate buttons). Watching the social media influencers consume healthy snacks did not make a significant difference in which foods or howmuch-the chil

32、dren chose to eat after viewing the images. But for those children who viewed vloggers eating unhealthy snacks, it was a different story: They consumed 32 percent more calories from unhealthy snacks compared with the children who viewed no food being eaten.As a pediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生),Dr Natalie Muth say

33、s many of her patients are overweight,which puts them at risk for a variety of diseases later in life or even while theyre still in childhood. Coates and her co-authors conclude that food marketing restrictions should be applied to new forms of digital marketing, particularly on social media, where

34、sensitive young people spend a lot of their time. More research is needed to understand the impact of digital food marketing. In the meantime, Coates suggests that parents prepare their children for the junk food attack by talking with them about whats healthy and whats not.Why did Coates and her co

35、lleagues carry out the research?To learn why some vloggers are popular.To show what tricks vloggers play on kids.To present how social media cause overweight.To find out how much social media influence teens diets.Who will consume most junk food according to the experiment?Kids using social media fo

36、r the longest.Kids talking with their parents more.Kids viewing vloggers eating peaches.D. Kids watching vloggers eating chocolate biscuits.What does Coates suggest people do to deal with the problem of junk food?Ban digital food marketing.Keep teens away from any junk food.Approve of the campaign a

37、gainst junk food.Teach kids to tell healthy food from junk food.What will Coates and her co-authors focus on in their next research?How the digital food marketing influences its viewers.Why young people are more sensitive than before.What parents can do to help their overweight kids.How to treat the

38、 diseases caused by overweight.【答案與解析】D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句可知，Coates和她的同事們進(jìn)行這個實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是了解視頻博主對 孩子們的飲食有多大影響。D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第 2段最后一句可知，觀看視頻博主食用垃圾食品的圖像的孩子吃的垃圾食品 最多。D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知， Coates建議父母教孩子分辨什么是垃圾食品，什么是 健康食品，從而讓孩子準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對垃圾食品。A推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第2句可推斷,Coates和她的同事們接下來的研究將會致力于了解數(shù)字化食品營銷對觀看者的影響。DResearchers in Australia have b

39、een studying several species of blenny （魚占魚） that live on Rarotonga, and have found them to be surprisingly skilled at life on land. Not only do the researchers believe that these fish are currently in the process of evolving into land animals, but by studying them we may finally find evolutionary a

40、nswers about why any fish ever crawled out of the sea.Moving from sea to land is no small effort, and it can t be done overnight.For blennies?its no different. These fish are still at home in the water, spending plenty of time in pools during low tide. But when the tide rises, these little swimmers

41、climb onto coastal rocks to stay high and dry. They still need water to breathe, but theyre able to get all the oxygen they need from ocean spray and small wet cracks.But why do they prefer the land at high tide? To prove their guess, the researchers made models of blennies and put them in tide pool

42、s. Sure enough, when the tide rolled in, there was a blenny killing. The models were later discovered covered with wounds , bite marks and whole parts missing. So it would seem that the principal reason blennies are moving to the land is that theyre being driven there to escape their enemies.Researc

43、hers believe that when the first fish began crawling on land some 400 million years ago, a similar balance of evolutionary pressures were at play. The sea was teaming with predators, but there were fewer threats on land.There were likely other pressures at play when our ancestors first pulled themse

44、lves ashore too. Maybe they were looking for more food, for instance. But this study offers us a unique opportunity to actually study one of these evolutionary pressures at work in real-time.Why do blennies climb onto rocks according to researchers?A. To hunt for food.B. To get more oxygen.C. To esc

45、ape from dangers.D. To evolve into land animals.What can we know about blennies on Rarotonga?A. They stay in pools at high tide.B. They are ancestors of modern fish.C. They still rely on water for oxygen.D.They are left on the rock whentide falls.What is the significance of the study of blenny fish?

46、People can help them evolve more quickly.People can provide them with better protection.People can find out the role they played in evolution.People can learn more about the puzzles in evolution.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word apredators in paragraph 4?A. Changes.B. Hunte

47、rs.C. Friends.D. Blennies.【答案與解析】C推斷題。根據(jù)第3段可知，魚占魚轉(zhuǎn)向陸地生活是為了避開水中捕食者，避開危險。C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段末句可知，這種魚占魚還需要水才能獲得所需要的氧氣。D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章首段末句以及末段末句可知，研究魚占魚可以幫助人們了解魚為什么會爬到陸地上生 活，也就是幫助人們解開動物進(jìn)化過程中的一些未解之謎。B詞義推測題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容以及第3段末句可知，魚占魚上岸是為了躲避水中捕食者。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。There was a survey o

48、f the people who were born from 1980 to 2000, asking them what their most important life goals were. Over 80 percent said it was to get rich. 36 Were constantly told to devote more to our work, to push harder and to achieve more. Were given the impression that these are the things that we need to go

49、 after to have a good life. But is that the truth? 37 . But what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the wayinto old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy? The Harvard Studyof AdultDevelopment did it. For 75 years, theyve tracked the lives of 724 men.

50、Studies like this are extremely rare. Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade becausetoo many people drop out of the study. 38 Or the researchers can t get together. But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several generations of researchers, this study has surviv

51、ed.So what have they learned? The conclusion is that its not wealth or fame that counts.39 Theyve learned three big lessons about relationships. Firstly, people who are more socially connected to family, to friends and to community are happier and physically healthier. The second is that its not jus

52、t the number of friends you have but thequalityof your close relationships that matters. And the third is that good relationships dont just protect your bodies. 40. Studies have made it clear.To become famous came second.They can even protect your brains.Or funding for the research dries up.Poor rel

53、ationships are bad for our health.It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier.To be frank, sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy.【答案】3 6 ? 40 BGDFC第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I sat down at my desk and started wri

54、tingan emotional letter of 41 But when it cameto actually placing the letter into the mailbox, I 42. The letter was to a teacher whose volunteer efforts had 43 my view on the world andI felt I should let her know how her 44 positivelyjnfluenced my life.I could have easily sent her an e-mail,45 that

55、seemed a bit 46 for such animportant thank you.Thats why I ended up 47 the letter. But now I hesitated. Wehad 48 merely by Facebook comments and occasional private messages. I 49 knew her. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt.People dont normally do this, I 50 to myself.Thinking a while, I put the enve

56、lope in the mailbox 51 . A couple of weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was52 a tough time and my note meant the 53 to her. She said she had no idea that she was making such a （n） 54 to others.Not only did this letter make her happier, but her 55 increased my joy

57、as well.I was so 56 that it madesuch a difference to her that I decided to write a gratitude letter to her each month.Ive been doing this for two years now and its 57transformed my life. Immorelikely to seek out the 58 in others and more thankful for the beautiful life Im 59Cultivating（培養(yǎng)）60 is a gr

58、eat skillto practice. Life is too short not to do it.A.apologyB.applicationC.suggestionD.gratitudeA.smiledB.awokeC.rejectedD.frozeA.changedB.balancedC.weighedD.supportedA.exampleB.pictureC.memoryD.callA.andB.butC.in caseD.in orderA.normalB.hardC.wonderfulD.lameA.postingB.polishingC.handwritingD.fold

59、ingA.risen to fameB.come into beingC.kept in touchD.come to lightA.reallyB.barelyC.stillD.alsoA.apologizedB.reportedC.thoughtD.describedA.indefinitelyB.repeatedlyC.aimlesslyD.eventuallyA. going throughB. breaking through C.breaking away from D. having accessA.dreamB.worldC.tipD.warningA.messB.differ

60、enceC.effectD.effortA.explorationB.expectationC.replyD.greetingA.curiousB.confidentC.excitedD.hopefulA.greatlyB.negativelyC.slightlyD.rarelyA.natureB.ambitionC.honestyD.goodnessA.livingB.givingC.desiringD.wastingA.writingB.appreciationC.directionD.protection【答案與解析】D考查名詞。我開始寫一封充滿感情的感謝信。D考查動詞。但是實(shí)際上，當(dāng)我