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1、小學(xué)英語語法時(shí)態(tài)講解與歸納、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意義:表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情,動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)二。構(gòu)成及變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化肯定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy。我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句:主語+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人.一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes。Iam。/No,Imnot.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化(l)當(dāng)主語為第一,二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為do肯定句:主語+動(dòng)詞原(+它)。如:Weoftenplaybasketballaftersch
2、ool。否定句:主語+dont+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它).如:wedontplaybasketballafterschool。一般疑問句:Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如:Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?Yes,wedo./No,wedont.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?如:Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?(2)當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為does肯定句:主語+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它).如:Heswimswell。否定句:主語+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:Hedoesntswimwell.一般疑問句:Does+
3、主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes。/No,hedoesnt.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?三第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則(只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中,動(dòng)詞才用三單式)(1)多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:runsgetslikes(2)結(jié)尾是s,colletsx,sh,takesplaysclimbs.ch,o,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes(3)動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音:將es:studystudiesf
4、lyfliescarrycarries在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buyssaysy改為icrycries加但四時(shí)間標(biāo)志:always,usually,often,sometimes,every一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne。We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday。theyWhat(like)theyoftentheWorldCup?(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?The
5、girl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_(like)cooking。They_(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully。Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed。She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday。LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften
6、_(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm。Whatday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturdayWinter,spring,summerandautumn(be)seasons.Danny(take)offhisTshirtnow.TodayMr。Wood(teach)asciencelesson。JennyandI(live)inCanada。Jenny(want)togotoschoolinchinaLetme(help)youSheeatsasandwich(總是)LiMinggoestosc
7、hoolbybicycle(有時(shí))。Kimwearsareddress(通常)。Jennysometimes(ride)toschool。Tomnever(do)computergames.一、將下列句子譯成英語湯姆喜歡英語。他們看電視。3。杰克是個(gè)老師。4。媽媽在11點(diǎn)吃午飯。5。我們踢足球。一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_wash_match_guess_study_finish_go_snow_carry_stop_see_dr
8、ive_let_carry_keep_join_find_think_teach_catch_stay_begin_forget_forget_lie_die_run_prefer_give_ring_dance_hope_用所給詞的正確形式填空Weoften_(play)ontheplaygound.He_(get)upatsixoclock._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning。What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool。
9、Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunda
10、y.They_(like)theWorldCup?What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdaysYourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays。SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening。There_(be)somewaterinthebottle。Mike_(like)cooking。They_(have)thesamehobby。Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully。Youalways_(do)yourhomewor
11、kwell。I_(be)ill。Imstayinginbed。She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening。SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.Whatday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.DontmakeanoiseGrandpa._(sleep)。Tomsfamily_(watch)TV.It_(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.What
12、_yourmother_(do)everyevening?She_(wash)clothes。_it_(rain)everyday?What(do)you_onSundays?We(play)football。There_(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.Theyoften_(visit)theGreatWall.Who_(dance)thebestinyourclass?He_(notcome)。Theearth_(move)roundthesun。She_(buy)asweater。Mr.Wangoften_(go)toShanghai.單項(xiàng)選擇:1.T
13、here_anEnglishfilmatthecinemanow。A.willhaveB。isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD。is2。Thepicture_nice.A.looksB.islookedC。lookD.islooking3.She_downandsoonfallsasleep.A.liveB。lainC.laidD。sitsThey_theofficeintimeverymorning.A.reachtoB。arrivedC。wentD.gettoWeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_backnextweek.A.wil
14、lcomeB。cameC。wouldcomeD。come6。Theplane_overthere.A。isB。areC.amD.wasIseeher_theroomthismorning.A。toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters8.Theteacher_ustocometoschoolontime。A。askB。askingC。asksD.asked9.Johnalways_others。A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp10。He_foreighthourseveryday.A.workingB。toworkC。worksD.worked1
15、1.Youdbetter_athomeand_yourhomework.A。tostay,doB。stay,doC。tostay,todoD.stay,todo12。Hesitsdownand_arest.A.havingB。haveC。tohaveD.has13。UncleWangnever_acake。A。makeB。tomakeC。makingD。makes選擇正確的be動(dòng)詞填空1。I_astudent。3.He_agoodboy。5.They_myparents.2。We_friends。She_mysister.You_11yearsold.7.Iadoctor.8。Myfather
16、apoliceman。9。Wehavingbreakfast。10.TomfromCanada。11。Hersisteranurse.12。Theymygoodfriends.13.Hemybrother.14。Sheten.15.Hismotheranactress。用be的適當(dāng)形式填空1。-How_you?-I_fine。2。I_David,andmyfamilyname_Green。3。-Whatcolor_yourclock?-It_white.4.-What_thisinEnglish?-It_anapple。5.Toy_mybrother。David_mybrother,too.T
17、hey_mybrothers。6.Look!These_appletrees。7.We_goodstudentsandyou_goodteacher。8.Mysisterandmybrother_students。9。_theremanyeggsinthekitchen?10._yourcardnumber5578?11.Where_yourpencils?12。Thesesweaters_fiftydollars.13.Howmuch_hisjacket?14.Mybrothersbirthday_December11th。15。When_Katesbirthday?16、There_aboyandtwogirlsbesidethegate。17、Fiveandthree_eight.用“have,has”or“there,isthereare填”空1。I_agoodfatherandagoodmother._atelescopeonthedesk.He_ataperecorder。_abasketballintheplayground.5.She_somedresses。6。They_anicegarden.7。Whatdoyou_?_areading-roominthebuilding?WhatdoesMik
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