2022學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、第 PAGE11 頁 共 NUMPAGES11 頁2022學(xué)業(yè)程度考試英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)高中英語學(xué)業(yè)程度考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)1一、重點(diǎn)單詞及詞組1)starve2)plenty3)satisfy4)harm5)play a trick on sb6)memory7)admire8)look forward to9)take place10)Apologize11)set off12)as though二、句子講解1、Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.節(jié)日是專門用來慶賀一年的重要時(shí)刻的。2、Discuss when they take

2、 place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.討論它們(中國節(jié)日)是什么時(shí)間舉行，慶賀的是什么事件，人們?cè)谀翘熳鍪裁词隆?who might return either to help or to do harm.(祖先們)有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。4people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。5because they think that this

3、will lead the ancestors back to earth.因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣做將會(huì)把祖先引回到世上。6the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.幫助印度從英國手中贏得獨(dú)立的指導(dǎo)。7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.節(jié)日讓我們享受生活、以我們的風(fēng)俗而自豪并且讓我們暫時(shí)忘掉工作。8.But she didnt turn up.但她沒來。9.He would

4、drown his sadness in coffee.他將把他的悲傷吞沒在咖啡里。10he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不再凝神靜氣等著她抱歉。語法知識(shí)本單元的重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,但要與動(dòng)詞原形及其被動(dòng)語態(tài)一起使用，給謂語動(dòng)詞增添情態(tài)色彩，表示說話人對(duì)有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認(rèn)為其可能、應(yīng)該或必要等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的分類、特點(diǎn)、用法。四、根底復(fù)習(xí)題1.He traveled around the country g_ facts about folk songs.2.The m

5、an said he would rather s_ than betray for food.3.The o_of the custom is unknown.4.We have g_ rich experience in these years.5.Our school a_Tom for his good work.高中英語學(xué)業(yè)程度考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)2答復(fù)反義疑問句時(shí)，假設(shè)事實(shí)是肯定的，用yes答復(fù);假設(shè)事實(shí)是否認(rèn)的，就用no來答復(fù)。例如：Lets go swimming，shall we?Yes，lets go。祈使句的反義疑問句(1)祈使句的反義疑問局部為肯定形式，要用shall，will。

6、如：Pass me the book，will you?(2)Lets表示第一人稱的祈使句，反義疑問句為“Shall we?”。如：Lets go for a walk，shall we?(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人稱的祈使句，反義疑問句為“will you?”。如：Let us go for a walk，will you?(4)其它行為動(dòng)詞引起的祈使句，無論其陳述局部是否認(rèn)還是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一種客氣的語氣。如：Listen to me，will you?但在肯定的祈使句后有時(shí)也用“wont you?”表“提醒對(duì)方注意”或表“邀請(qǐng)”。如：Have

7、 a cup of coffee，wont you?祈使句的反義疑問句形式(1)Lets表示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，簡短問句的主語用we表示，問句用shall we或shant we。如：Lets have a cup of tea,shall we(shant we)(2)Let me或 Let us表示聽話人提出懇求，問句用will you或wont you.如：Let me have a rest,will you(wont you).注意：答復(fù)Lets的反義疑問句句型時(shí)，肯定時(shí)用Yes，lets.否認(rèn)時(shí)用NO，lets not.(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一個(gè)簡短問句，使語氣變得客氣一些.

8、如：Have a rest,will you.根本類型在祈使句后面跟反義疑問句，主要有以下幾種類型：1.用will youKeep that door closed,will you?你讓那門關(guān)著好嗎?Serve out the rice,will you?你來給大家盛飯，好嗎?2.用wont youDrive carefully,wont you?開車要小心些，好嗎?3.用would youe this way,would you?請(qǐng)您走這邊，好嗎?Open a window,would you?你翻開一扇窗，好不好?高中英語學(xué)業(yè)程度考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)3【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】1. human being

9、s 人類2. caign 運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役3. behave 行為4. shade 陰涼處5. move off 分開，啟程6. observe 觀察7. respect 尊重8. argue 討論，辯論9. lead a.life 過著的生活10. crowd in 涌入腦海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查閱，參考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. e across 偶遇16. intend 方案，打算17. deliver 提送，生(小孩)，接生，發(fā)表(演說)18. carry on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持【重點(diǎn)句型】1.

10、She also discovered how chimps municate with each other and her study of theirbody language helped her work out their social system.她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的，而她對(duì)黑猩猩身勢語的研究幫助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社會(huì)體系。 work out 解決、解答、計(jì)算出;產(chǎn)生結(jié)果、開展;鍛煉;作出、制訂出2. She is leading a busy life but she says 她過著繁忙的生活，但是她說 lead a life = live a life 過的生

11、活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起窮人。 look down upon / on 蔑視;輕視;瞧不起You mustnt look down upon/ on the disabled.你絕不能瞧不起殘疾人。4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.假如 group(作主語)指的是各個(gè)成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 refer to 指的是：提及;談到;提到;查閱、參考5. By chance I came across an article

12、about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist inwomens diseases.很偶爾地，我看到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名婦科專家。 by chance=by accident 偶爾地，意外地6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院，繼續(xù)她的偉大事業(yè)呢? carry on 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持高中英語學(xué)業(yè)程度考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)41. whether VS if 的用法2. tell sb to do s

13、th ask sb not to do sth3. be + doing 表將來4. 定語從句： 只用that 的情況只用who 的情況只用which的情況as VS whichthe same as / thatsuch asas as介詞+ which/ whomwhich 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子的用法 非限制性定語從句插入語 I think I believe I guess I thought間隔式定語從句Is this car the one he bought last year?Is this the car he bought last year?What 的用法5. will be d

14、onebe about to be donebe to be donebe going to be done6. has/ have been done7. be being done 加always 表示一種厭煩等語氣8. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部 + that 從句It is not until + 時(shí)間 + that 從句特殊疑問詞 + is it that 從句9. 倒裝句 局部否認(rèn)，含有否認(rèn)詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be 動(dòng)詞， 助動(dòng)詞提到主語 的前面10. as if , insist suggest request mand ,從句用虛擬語氣， 用(should) do 。高中英語學(xué)業(yè)程度考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)5in the end, finally, at last三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽誤)最后，終于”之意。不同的是：finally 一般用在句中動(dòng)詞前面，而 at last 與 in the end 的位臵那么較為靈敏;三者中at last 語氣最為強(qiáng)烈，且可單獨(dú)作為感慨句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian.At last