2023屆山東省濟(jì)省實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be2Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he we

2、nt on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged3-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question4Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was clean

3、ing the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to5I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood6All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely7T

4、he British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out8Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut o

5、ut9The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging10Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthos

6、e Dthe others11His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that12I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back13Shall we put off the experiment till next we

7、ek?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not14It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy15 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排練)? My little son

8、s curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please16At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied17The disabled guy was attend

9、ed throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed18-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means19_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo ask

10、CHaving asked DTo be asked20The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） It is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of confidence. T

11、here are some other important ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Dont run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to thi

12、nk and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situation, because they know what to do, and arent scaring themselves about what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million doll

13、ars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it. When a child is told “Dont fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “dont” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly i

14、magining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negativ

15、e words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Dont you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think Ill feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide

16、and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.1、Positive choice of words helps kids to _.Ado things carefully Blearn in different situationsCimprove their imagination Dbuild up their confidence2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AOne cant help imaginin

17、g what is heard.BA child will act on what is instructed.CA child will fall off the tree when told not to.DOne wont think of a blue monkey when given money.3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?AFasten your seat belt.BDont play by the lake.CHow do you think Ill feel if you get hurt?

18、DDont you dare to walk through the red light?4、The main idea of the passage is that _.Apraise makes kids confident Bright instructions keep kids safeCpositive instructions guide kids Dclear commands make kids different22（8分）These hotels dont have all the necessary facilities but each of them offers

19、something different. Dont miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the

20、 dining car, Prices are from S 89 to $ 169 per room or traincar.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Dont worry, there arent any

21、 criminals there !Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300, or $620 for a full package.Sleep in a lightho

22、use at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 31 for a suite. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look

23、and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1、What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?AShop in the old train cars.BLearn how to drive the train.CHave meals in the dining car.DEnjo

24、y a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2、In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?AIt serves local food to diners.BYou can sleep in the open air.CYou can tour Alberta for free.DIt offers lessons on making tepees.3、Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?APrivate rooms.BGuided tours.CDai

25、ly meals.DThe Internet.4、Youll pay the least if you choose to sleep_Ain the Ottawa Jail HostelBat the Train Station InnCin a tepee in AlbertaDat the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn23（8分）A cheetah (獵豹) can run 70 miles per hour. Blobfish (水滴魚(yú)) dont have any bones. These are facts Ive learned from my 5-year-ol

26、d son after he watched some networks, shows. He is greatly interested in scientific facts, so I was surprised the other day when I mentioned climate change.After a few more questions, I discovered that hes never heard any of his favorite science shows mention climate change. It is strange, because c

27、limate change is one of the most important environmental issues of our time. My son can tell you everything you ever wanted to know about red pandas, except for the fact that their existence is being threatened by the changing climate.I reached out to PBS Kids, Nickelodeon, and Disney Junior to see

28、if there was any truth to his claim. I was told that except an episode (一段情節(jié)) of Disney Juniors Doc McStuffins called The Big Storm, none of the three networks shows has ever discussed the causes of climate change on our planet. Maybe youre wondering if the reason is that kids science shows dont eve

29、r tackle troubling environmental issues.Why arent these networks introducing kids to such an important issue? According to Maria, spokeswoman for PBS Kids, its because the network feels that focusing on foundational science concepts is the most age-appropriate way to serve our audience. I dont know

30、about you, but Id rather my kid learn a little about the melting polar ice caps than other things.And kids can handle climate change. Even young children are able to understand the basic idea. More importantly, theyre able to begin taking action to slow down global warming. My guess is that the netw

31、orks are afraid that promoting the science on a politically controversial (爭(zhēng)議性的) issue will lead them to lose viewers or advertisers. But if thats true, and theyre choosing their bottom line over the education of Americas children, thats a real shame. Kids need to learn about the issue that threaten

32、s their planet if theyre ever going to feel inspired to save it.1、Why did the author feel surprised at her son?AHe has known many scientific facts.BHe has watched a lot of networks shows.CHe didnt care about global warming.DHe knew nothing about climate change.2、The author watched the three networks

33、 shows in order to .Aget to know her sons preferenceBfind the reason of her sons ignoranceCfind the causes of climate changeDhelp her son know environmental issues3、What does the author think his son should do?ALearn something about environmental issues.BHelp to slow down global warming.CDiscuss imp

34、ortant issues with others.DLearn to handle climate change.4、What is the purpose of the authors writing this text?ATo advice kids not to watch networks shows.BTo introduce some politically controversial issues.CTo express his attitude towards some networks.DTo call on all Americans to care about kids

35、 education.24（8分）Its not every day that United States history mixes with microbes (微生物) in the soil. But when the grassland on the National Mall in Washington, DCwas replaced, it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.The work focused on the bacteria present in the s

36、oil. To the researchers surprise, the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement. These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome (微生物群).“My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment , and how they change and adapt as a res

37、ult of this movement,” explains Jo Anne Crouch, the lead author of the study. “We thought that the new imported turf (草皮) from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall. However, we found that they werent significantly different.”Crouchs work focused on turf g

38、rass ，defined as a large area of green grass. It is made up of the grass, its roots, and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body. When the microbes are out of balance , it can make someone sick. Crouch says i

39、ts the same for the soil microbiome. Many of the worst diseases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additionally, Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small, scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a really import

40、ant microbe is a rare one. This means it would be hard to observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a whole. “Agricultural areas and other natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes,” she says. “Microbiomes offer an almost entirely new opportunity to influence in

41、teractions among plants and microbes to improve plant productivity and health. ”1、Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the bacteria in the soil?AMore bacteria appeared in the soil.BMicrobes were replaced obviously.CSoil microbiome almost remained stable.DThe soil microbiomes d

42、amaged the environment.2、By studying the turf grass , what did Crouch and her team find?AMicrobes grew faster in their own community.BSoil microbiomes were different in different places.CTurf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.DSimilar communities of bacteria were brought by turf gras

43、s.3、Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?ATo indicate the two play a similar role.BTo prove they are both the causes of diseases.CTo examine the environments people live in.DTo analyze the changes of human microbes.4、What does Crouch mean in the last paragraph?AMicrobes are stil

44、l as hard to observe as before.BStudies on microbiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.CScientists are still puzzled about the effect of microbiomes.DToo many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.25（10分） Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabula

45、ry and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A previous research found positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language cour

46、ses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special

47、model where some content is available for free while some content is not. We find that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of persona

48、l interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users tend to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not. While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback language teachers pref

49、er, as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in the app is very highly rated.More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree th

50、at using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign

51、language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious class time for more language communication.1、The results of the former research werent always dependable because _.Ait was only carried out before classBit didnt consider users in clas

52、sCit just focused on positive resultsDit used out-of-date methods2、What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text?AAll the contents are free to use.BMost users consider it satisfying.CIts used by more advanced learners.DIts more popular with female learners.3、Which of the following can probably

53、 replace the underlined word “address”?Adeal withBwrite downCturn toDspeak of4、What is the main idea of the text?AStudents wont suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.BLanguage learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.CLanguage learning apps are very popular wit

54、h most language teachers.DStudents should be required to use apps for homework after class.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Not so long ago, a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in die city of Pitesti, just west of Bucharest. In no time, 1 were

55、 welcomed by 5-metre-tall flames and roaring smoke. 2 , using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under 3 .The apartments owner Mr. Petri and his lovely dog, Sandy, were the 4 of the big fire. Local firefighting hero, Costache Mugurel 5 his way through the cruel flames to rescue

56、 theman and his pet. Mr. Petri, 6 injured in the fire, was rushed to hospital. Sandy fell over 7 breathing in too much smoke and lifelessly lay on the roadside.Mugurel, remembering his CPR(心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)）training，passionately 8 the chest of the dog, desperately trying to 9 his life. And he began to lose hope

57、 after many 10 .He was physically and mentally 11 . Finally he performed mouth-to-mouth on the dog, screaming“ 12 gets left behind!”. Unexpectedly the dog 13 himself and began panting. The on-looking crowd cheered and Mugurel began to weep with 14 . He hurriedly carried him to the awaiting vet(獸醫(yī)).L

58、ike 15 , the story of Mugurel and his newfound friend spread around the city. His Facebook was 16 words of gratitude, loving emoticons(表情符號(hào)）and notes from friends and fans alike.According to vet experts, recovering animals via CPR is rather 17 The American Heart Association calculates that only less

59、 than 6 percent of cats and dogs survive if they 18 heart attacks.There have been many stories related to 19 in Pitesti, but none have caught the 20 of the population quite like Sandys.1、Afirefighters Bpolicemen Cfriends Dneighbours2、ATherefore BBesides CHowever DMoreover3、Atreatment Bcontrol Cstres

60、s Dway4、Acauses Bresults Cvictims Dheroes5、Abattled Blost Cpushed Dgot6、Ablindly Bhardly Cslightly Dseriously7、Aafter Bbefore Cin spite of Din case of8、Apatted Bbeat Cexamined Dtouched9、Acare about Btake away Csave Dstop10、Acountings Btrainings Cshouts Dattempts11、Arelaxed Bexhausted Cconcerned Dtro