2023屆安徽省臨泉縣第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont

2、say DYou name it2We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with3The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify4Hes q

3、uite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic5What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had6I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I

4、 meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush7I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt8I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true becaus

5、e there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be9_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was10She must have ranked her

6、birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference11She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given12Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.Awithout

7、BbeyondCagainstDdespite13They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up14Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter15Only those who have a lot in comm

8、on can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ16The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive17Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake

9、 upCgo onDget down18Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded19Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.Ac

10、hangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed20_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand

11、. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峽谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into

12、 a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. “Im so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn

13、t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference（干涉） is unnatural. “You cant have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse,” said the shows creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.In this

14、case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You werent touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this. they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope,” he to

15、ld the BBCSuch cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If its ever a predator（捕食者）situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when youre watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”“Theres no rule book in those situ

16、ations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you,” Will Lawson, the shows director, told Daily Mail.1、What has led to a heated media discussion?APeoples various remarks on penguins.BThe rescue of penguins from a gully.CSome penguins sufferings in a gully.DWays of filmin

17、g the series Dynasties.2、Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?AKathryn Shaw.BWill Lawson.CPaul Nieklen.DDavid Attenborough.3、Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in paragraph 6?APutting one in place.BMaking one confused.CPutting one in danger.D

18、Making one heartbroken.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AReasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsBSuggestions on How to Protect Animals From DangerCEffects of Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsDOpinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not22（8分）Historian Tom Hol

19、land is the award-winning author of Rubicon, Persian Fire and Millennium. He appears regularly on radio, TV and in print. His latest book Dynasty is published in paperback by Abacus.Moominsummer MadnessBy Tove JansoonWhat I love about this book, as a child and still today, is its mix of the fantasti

20、cal and normal. On the one hand, its about a family and their friends all enjoying themselves, quite happy not doing much. On the other hand, its about characters that can change into odd shapes, magicians coming down from the moon and peculiar creatures emerging from the roof. That mix of the famil

21、iar and the extraordinary informs all my writing.The HistoriesBy HerodoTusBy the time I was 12, I was obsessed by Ancient Greece and Rome. At first, I found the early section of The Histories a real grind because its like a long shaggy dog story that never gets to the point.In the second half I was

22、rewarded with the stories Id been waiting for, like the battles of Marathon, Salamis and Thermopylae. Over the years, I come to value the infectious curiosity of the first half and the portrait of the world in the fifth century BC seen through the eyes of this extraordinary Greek historian.A Distant

23、 MirrorBy BarBara W TucHmanTuchmans book The Guns of August won the Pulitzer Prize, but its this slightly less well-known work that provided me with a role model for my own writing. Both scholarly and interesting, its a portrait of the 14th century in Western Europe and vividly evokes medieval civil

24、ization buffeted by cataclysms: the Black Death, the Peasants Revolt and the Great Papal Schism. I felt I knew what it was to die of the plague or to have a sword put through me real stories told remarkably95、Tom Holland now finds the first half of The Histories _.Aoff the pointBculture-centeredCrea

25、lly boringDquite entertaining1、Which book does Tom Holland appreciate and try to copy its style?AThe HistoriesBA Distant MirrorCThe Guns of AugustDMoominsummer Madness23（8分）Hiking EnglandDAY 1: ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition approa

26、ching the Irish Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St. Bees Head. Turning inland, well pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains. (15 miles hiking, 8 hours)Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House HotelDAY2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO

27、HONISTERToday well walk into impressive Lake District National Park, where glass-like lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water, the parks most western lake. After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb a 2,000 foot mountain and

28、take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures (牧場(chǎng)). We finish in Borrowdale, a short transfer (轉(zhuǎn)乘) from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)Accommodations: Inn on the LakeDAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNGTake a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most

29、 well-known works. Visit the poets home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration. Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, Englands third-highest mountaintop. Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding. (9 miles hiking, 5 hours)A

30、ccommodations: Glenridding Lake HotelDAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAPThe day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. Hike to the 12th-century Shap Abbey. A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English vil

31、lage of Ravenstonedale. (12 miles hiking, 7 hours)Accommodations: The Black Swan1、When do travellers walk the longest distance?AOn Day 1. BOn Day 2.COn Day 3. DOn Day 4.2、Where is William Wordsworths home?AAt Grisedale Hause. BAt Helvellyn.CAt Grasmere. DAt Glenridding.3、What is special about Ravens

32、tonedale?AIt offers travelers a nice pub lunch.BIt presents beautiful views of pastures.CIt has Englands third-highest mountaintop.DIt is an example of traditional English villages.24（8分）FROM: Office of Risk ManagementSENT: Monday, March 18, 2016TO: All new employeesSUBJECT: Safety Regulations Train

33、ingAll new employees are required to complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our various sites. Successful completion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must be completed by each employee before the

34、end of his/her six- month probationary (試用) period. This course is individualized and self-contained; consequently, you may take it at any time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 AM. to 9 P. M., making it convenient to work on t

35、he course before or after your normal work shift or during your lunch hour.The training course combines the use of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon completion you will be required to asse

36、ss the course using the assessment tool. A computer printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone with a score of less than 75 percent will be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning Resource Center equipment or software, staff are available to as

37、sist you.If you have any questions regarding the purpose of this requirement or how to fulfill it, please contact the Office of Risk Management. Thank you for your cooperation.Louisa ParksRisk Management OfficerThe Holbrook Company1、Who will most probably read this e-mail message?ARetired employees.

38、BJob applicants.CTraining officers.DRecently hired employees.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AYou can take the course wherever you like.BWhen you have completed the course, there will be a test.CYou have to work on the course for over 10 hours every day.DYou take the course after you become a perma

39、nent employee.3、Where are the CD-ROMs located?AIn the cafeteria. BIn the employees office.CNext to the cafeteria. DIn the laboratory.25（10分）Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (認(rèn)知功能) suc

40、h as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research

41、 led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a g

42、roup of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of th

43、e patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even f

44、urther.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting

45、more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well,” he says.1、There is less research on overweight and cognitive

46、 functions because researchers _.Abelieve overweight only affects our bodyBhave focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindCdo not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityDare clear about the relation between weight and mental functions2、The result of Gunstads study shows that _.Alosin

47、g weight has little effect on peoples memoryBlosing weight can improve peoples mental functionsCoverweight people are likely to have psychology problemsDoverweight peoples abilities of concentration differ greatly3、What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?ASlim people are smarter than

48、overweight people.BHealthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.CTraditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.DOverweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?ABody Weight and HealthBLosing Weight by Operation

49、CWays to Improve Mental FunctionsDLosing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Once upon a time in a far-away place lived an old doll-maker. He had spent his long life creating dolls of all 1 , making all the little girls in th

50、e world 2 . He had kept up in the 3 of the world and made dolls that say “mama” and 4 by themselves. The doll maker was very 5 , and he knew that his time for special contribution was growing short. So, with 6 determination in his heart, he made his most beautiful 7 . He gave her brown hair, and the

51、 bluest eyes. This special doll was given long legs with which she could 8 and play. She had a beautiful face and he planned this so that she could see the 9 in others.On the last day when she was 10 , he lifted her up with great care and set her 11 in front of a large mirror. He asked, “Are you not

52、 the most beautiful doll in the world?” The doll looked through her long lashes(睫毛) 12 of excited expectation. 13 her pretty face clouded up and then stormed over. “Oh doll-maker, I 14 brown hair and I have always longed for green eyes. These re not the 15 Id have chosen for myself, 16 look how long

53、 my legs are! How unfashionable they will seem to the world. Oh doll-maker, I am not a beautiful doll 17 !”We have been created with the most beautiful 18 . Dont look into lifes 19 and wish you were 20 youre not. May we thank the great doll-maker for what we have been given.1、Apages Bsorts Caims Dra

54、nks2、Ayoung Bhappy Cstrong Dhealthy3、Awars Baccidents Ctrends Devents4、Aclean up Blook out Cleave out Dstand up5、Awise Bmerciful Cselfish Drude6、Aspecial Blittle Cnormal Dcommon7、Atext Bessay Ccreation Dfiction8、Asing Bspeak Cwait Ddance9、Abeauty Bwealth Ckindness Dstory10、Adestroyed Bcompleted Csol

55、d Dbrought11、Anervously Bangrily Cgently Dtoughly12、Ashort Bfond Ctired Dfull13、ASuddenly BLuckily CActually DGenerally14、Aadmit Bhate Cadmire Dhide15、Aname Breason Ccolor Dorgan16、Abut Bif Cso Dand17、Ain advance Bon purpose Cat all Din time18、Aclothes Bqualities Cskin Dfamily19、Amirrors Bincidents

56、Cexpenses Ddifficulties20、Anothing Beither Cnone Dsomeone第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，沒(méi)空最多填3個(gè)詞。11:47 a.m. on Sep.21st 1999, a terrible earthquake of magnitude 7.6 shook Taiwan. By 22:00 p.m, 2 number of people who were killed in the earthquake 3 ( r

57、each) 1670. As many as 3920 people were 4(injury). Over 2000 people were trapped5 the fallen buildings and hundreds of people were still missing. 6 great number of people had lost7 (they) homes. The earthquake had the electricity 8 ( cut) off. And lots of buildings and bridges 9 ( destroy). It is th

58、e strongest earthquake 10 has ever hit Taiwan in a century. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Kate,I

59、 have good news to tell you、 The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will held in Shanghai at the end of July、 Hear that you once took part in the competition last year and won an award, I intend to invite you to join in our team in the coming competition、 I am sure that your involvement will not

60、only help us win the award and also strengthen the friendship between our school、Now they are preparing for the competition actively、 Because you had more experience than us, I also send you our training plan, about that I wish to get your advice、 We sincere hope that we can participate in a competi