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1、Unit 1 FriendshipWarming up1. be good to be good for=do good to be good at 2. following adj. 下面的,以下的 the following+n.=the+n.+below 形容詞修飾名詞放在名詞之前, 介詞或者介詞 短語修飾名詞置于其后 3. add v. add.to.add to add up add up toaddition n. in addition=besides +句子“ 而且,其次”in addition to +n./doing 同類用法聯(lián)想 :because & because of

2、 instead & instead ofadditional adj. 附加的 additionally adv.4. 分數(shù) score grade point mark full marks 5. until6. with 和.一起,附帶著,用 without 不.within 在.內(nèi),不出 .E.g. write with a pen“ 附加給 ., 除了 .仍有.”eat with hands/ spoon/chopsticks/knife and fork He left without saying goodbye.He left with the water running.分析

3、: saying 前無名詞,就是主語發(fā)出saying的動作; running 前有 water,因此是 water 發(fā)出 running 的動作,而不是句子的主語 he;翻譯練習(xí):1 他今日去上班沒帶領(lǐng)帶;Today, he went to work without wearing his tie. 2 他在沒有其他人幫忙的情形下自己完成了作業(yè);He finishes his homework without others help.He finishes his homework without anybody helping him. He finishes his homework wi

4、th nobody helping him.7. pay for pay to do sth 8. get sb to do sth make/have/let sb do sth get sb/sth doneget done get lost/prepared/dressed/involved 9. 形容詞做狀語,表示句子主語的特點、屬性和狀態(tài) 副詞做狀語,表示謂語動詞的完成方式 E.g. He returned home last night, sad and disappointed. He left hurriedly.10. concern n. 擔(dān)憂,擔(dān)憂concern abou

5、t/for/over.E.g. She hasnt been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.That is a big concern.v. 涉及,與 .有關(guān)be concerned with concerning E.g. He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 翻譯練習(xí):不要問女人們涉及她們年齡的問題;擔(dān)憂,擔(dān)憂 be concerned about11. while/when+非謂語 當(dāng)狀語從句的主謂和主句的主謂是同一對

6、象時,從句省略主謂;E.g. When I walked the dog in the park, I found a wallet. When walking the dog in the park, I found a wallet.If I was asked anything concerning my privacy, I refused to say anything.If asked anything concerning my privacy, I refused to say anything.12. by doing 通過做 .(的方式)E.g. You can lose

7、weight by eating less and doing more exercise.13. should have done 原本應(yīng)當(dāng)做而實際沒做 摸索: shouldn t have done could have done neednt have done 14. else 經(jīng)常與不定代詞或特殊疑問詞連用 other 形容詞,和名詞連用 E.g. What else do you want to know.Who else can answer the question.If you dont work hard, no one else can help you. Do you

8、have any other questions.I would ask some other people someone else.Reading1. 定語從句關(guān)系代詞 2. think-thought-thought thought n. 想法 He is always full of thoughts.Thoughtful adj. 有想法的3. 賓語從句 what that if/ whether4.make make A Bn./adj. 是 A 成為 BE.g. He made this room his palace.He tries to make his plan prac

9、tical.make sb do sth 被動: sb be made to do sth make it n./adj. for sb to do sth 5. hide-hid-hidden hide & seek bite-bit-bitten6. before It will be+ 時間段 befere+一般現(xiàn)在時要過多久才 . It won t be+ 時間段 befere+一般現(xiàn)在時過不了多久就會 .一般(現(xiàn)在 /過去)時 +before+一般(現(xiàn)在 /過去)時 E.g. The ceiling fell down before they could escape from th

10、e fire.7. wonder if/ whether 8. 強調(diào)句型 9. be able to do sth (反) be not able to do be unable to do 10. be/grow crazy about. 對.瘋狂,猛烈的寵愛 11. 不定代詞 +to do with 和.有關(guān)的事 have+不定代詞 +to do with E.g. Students are concerned about everything to do with test.They always quarrel about something to do with money. The

11、re is nothing to do with racial discrimination. 12. There is/was a time when.13. 現(xiàn)在完成時 +since+一般過去時(或一個過去的時間)14. awake 醒著的asleep 睡著了的表語形容詞擴展:系動詞包括 be:am is are was were 感官系動詞: feel look sound smell taste 起來 ”“ .表示變化的系動詞 保持 keep, stay, remain 變得 get, grow, become, turn, fall 15. happen 發(fā)生 sth happen

12、碰巧 happen to do/be16. It/This is the 序數(shù)詞 time +that+ 現(xiàn)在完成時( have/has done)It/ This was the 序數(shù)詞 time +that+ 過去完成時 had done17. 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語 E.g. I will learn from the people knowing more than me. I love the singer giving performance on the stage.18. It is no pleasure doing sth It is no use doing sthUsing language1. have trouble with sth 在某方面有麻煩 have trouble in doing sth 在做某事方面有麻煩 2. divide 整體 into 小部分 3. So do I.Neither do I.4. on the left/right 在左邊 在右邊 5. communicate with sb 6. find it adj.for sb to do sth 7. make friends with sb8. 對謂語動詞的強調(diào),需在謂語前加助動詞 E.g. I do love it, but I will not buy it. He

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