工程術(shù)語與縮寫解讀

1、工程術(shù)語與縮寫Terminology and Abbreviation目錄Table of Contents一般術(shù)語與縮寫 . .1 General Terms and Abbreviation土木 .16Civil Works建筑 . .27 Architecture機(jī)電 . 37Electrical and Mechanical營運(yùn) . 52Operation維修. .62Maintenance7 軌道 67Track Works8.財(cái)務(wù) .74.Financial附件 1. 常用單位及符號 .79 Appendix 1. General Units and Symbols附件 2 . 學(xué)

2、會及協(xié)會 . .81 Appendix 2. Societies and Institutes附件 3. 中文統(tǒng)一用字 .86 Appendix 3. Standard words in Chinese一般術(shù)語與縮寫General Terms and Abbreviation英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRAirport Height Restriction機(jī)場高度限建As-built Drawings竣工圖Assignment轉(zhuǎn)讓 / 分配 / 處理 （ 視文意而Baseline Criteria基本準(zhǔn)則Base

3、line Development基本發(fā)展Baseline Programme基本計(jì)劃 （進(jìn)度）Building Services General Consultants建筑設(shè)計(jì)總顧問Certificate of Substantial Completion實(shí)質(zhì)完工證明Commencement Date開工日Competitive Tender競標(biāo)Concession Period特許期間Conciliation Procedures調(diào)解程序Confidentiality Affidavit保密切結(jié)書Configuration Control Board型態(tài)控制委員會Configuration

4、Management型態(tài)管理Consortium財(cái)團(tuán) / 企業(yè)聯(lián)盟 / 共同融資財(cái)Construction Detail Drawing團(tuán) 細(xì)部施工圖Construction Restriction限建Contract Management契約管理Critical Item緊要項(xiàng)目 / 關(guān)鍵項(xiàng)目Critical Land Issue關(guān)鍵用地問題Cycle Time工作循環(huán)周期Defects Correction Certificate缺點(diǎn)改正簽證Designer設(shè)計(jì)者 （單位）0056000560-1V2.1 2003/12/15一般術(shù)語及定義 General Terms and Defini

5、tions0056000560-2V2.1 2003/12/15英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRDiscovery Period / Warranty Period保固期Driving Simulator駕駛模擬機(jī)E&M Design Criteria機(jī)電設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則E-mail (e-mail)電子信箱 （件） / 電子通信Equipment設(shè)備Executive Summary執(zhí)行摘要Fabrication Drawing工廠施工制造圖Force Majeure不可抗力General Consultants總顧問G

6、race Period寬限期Handover移交 / 驗(yàn)收Information Center / Information Desk信息中心 / 服務(wù)臺Initial Planning Criteria初步規(guī)劃準(zhǔn)則Key Equipment(Plants)主要設(shè)備Key Milestone主時(shí)程碑Key date關(guān)鍵日Key Issue主要問題 / 關(guān)鍵事件Know how專業(yè)知識Lead Inspector監(jiān)工領(lǐng)班Main Guideway Piers主結(jié)構(gòu)橋墩No objection不反對Noise barrier隔音墻Non Collusion Affidavit不圍標(biāo)切結(jié)書Parame

7、ter參數(shù) / 變數(shù)Particular Specification特訂條款一般術(shù)語及定義 General Terms and Definitions0056000560-3V2.1 2003/12/15英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRPatent Rights專利權(quán)Planimetric features地貌 / 地形特征Planning規(guī)劃 / 企劃Project Control計(jì)劃控制 / 項(xiàng)目控管Project Manager計(jì)劃經(jīng)理Request For Proposal工作計(jì)劃 （建議書）提報(bào)River

8、 Administration Rules河川管理規(guī)則River Crossing Permit河川使用許可River Land using Permit河川地使用許可Road Diversion道路改道Rolling Program承包商之執(zhí)行時(shí)程表 / 承包商 之運(yùn)作計(jì)劃Rolling Stock / Trainset車輛 / 列車組Selection Committee甄審委員會Shop Drawing施工圖Short Form Contract簡式契約Sign-off簽字 / 簽核Special Measures特殊措施Station Zone Master plan站區(qū)整體計(jì)劃Sub

9、contractor分包商Take Over接管Test Line試車線Third Party第三者 / 第三人Ticket Barrier驗(yàn)票口Tracking mechanisms追蹤機(jī)制Transits運(yùn)輸一般術(shù)語及定義 General Terms and Definitions0056000560-4V2.1 2003/12/15英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRTrend Report趨勢報(bào)告UP向上Water Channel Diversion水路改道Work Specification工作規(guī)范Worki

10、ng Drawing工作圖Abbreviation縮寫ABBRAgreement / Contract Agreement契約書 / 協(xié)議書As Low As Reasonably Practicable合理而可行的降低ALARPAlignment Drawing路線圖Advance Loss of Profit預(yù)估利潤損失ALOPAdvance Loss of Revenue預(yù)估收益損失ALORApplicable Law相關(guān)法規(guī)Approved Sub-contractor核準(zhǔn)分包商Approximate近似APPROXAlternative Risk TransferART另類風(fēng)險(xiǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)方

11、式Automatic Train Control System列車自動控制系統(tǒng)ATCSAuxiliary輔助AUXBetween之間BETBuilding建筑物BLDGBudget Management預(yù)算管理BMBiologic Oxygen Demand生化需氧量BODBuild Operate Transfer興建營運(yùn)移轉(zhuǎn)BOTBureau of Taiwan High Speed Rail交通部高速鐵路工程局 / 高鐵BOTHSRBritish Standard局 英國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)BSBaseline Status Report基本狀態(tài)報(bào)告BSR一般術(shù)語及定義 General Terms

12、and Definitions0056000560-5V2.1 2003/12/15英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRBusiness Development Land事業(yè)發(fā)展用地Construction and Operation greement;興建營運(yùn)契約C&OAComputer Aided Drafting and Design計(jì)算機(jī)繪圖CADDConstruction All Risks Insurance營造綜合保險(xiǎn)CARConstruction Contract施工契約CCCenter to Cent

13、er中心到中心C-CCarbonic Copy副本抄知 / 副知cc.Contract Change Order契約變更通知CCOContract Document Requirement List契約資料要求表CDRLCoordination Engineer協(xié)調(diào)工程師CECurrent Forecast當(dāng)前預(yù)測CFCritical Item Action Report緊要項(xiàng)目處理報(bào)告CIARContractor s Independent Checking Enginee承r. 包商獨(dú)立查核 （工程師 ）單位CICECivil Works土木工程 （工作 ）Configuration Ma

14、nagement Change Control型態(tài)管理變更CMCCCritical Path Method要徑法CMcmPThe Concession Company特許公司Con CoConstruction Drawing施工構(gòu)造圖Construction Specification施工規(guī)范Consultancy Agreement顧問契約Consultants顧問 / 顧問公司Contingency預(yù)備金Contract Joint契約交接點(diǎn)Contract契約Contract Sum契約金額一般術(shù)語及定義 General Terms and Definitions0056000560-

15、6V2.1 2003/12/15英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRContract Price契約價(jià)格Contractor承包商Contractor s Equipment承包商機(jī)具設(shè)備Contractor s Representative承包商代表Contractor s Submission承包商提送文件Core Systesm核心系統(tǒng)CoreCore System Contract (Contractor)核心系統(tǒng)契約 （承包商 ）Core programme核心計(jì)劃CPConsultants Project

16、Manager顧問公司計(jì)劃經(jīng)理CPMChange Request變更申請CRCombined Services Drawing綜合服務(wù)圖CSDChairman , Tender Board招標(biāo)委員會主席CTBDesign and Build設(shè)計(jì)建造（契約）D & BDispute Adjudication Board爭議裁判委員會DABDesign Coordinator設(shè)計(jì)協(xié)調(diào)工程師DCDetailed Design Consultants細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)顧問DDCDrop Dead Dates招標(biāo)文件修訂終止日DDDDefects Correction Period缺點(diǎn)改正期Department部

17、門DEPTDeputy Employer Representative副業(yè)主代表DERDesign Drawings設(shè)計(jì)圖Design Review設(shè)計(jì)審核Design Specification設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范Design Unit設(shè)計(jì)單元Detail詳細(xì)DET一般術(shù)語及定義 General Terms and Definitions0056000560-7V2.1 2003/12/15英文全名或定義 FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫 ABBRDimension尺寸DIMDirective Drawing指導(dǎo)圖Down向下DNDeputy P

18、roject Director計(jì)劃副主持人DPDDevelopment Steering Committee發(fā)展指導(dǎo)委員會 （董事會 ）DSCDelay in Start Up (Insurance)延遲啟用 （保險(xiǎn)）DSUDummy Change Order非正式工作變更通知East東EElectrical and Mechanical機(jī)電E&MEnvironmental Control System環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)ECSExisting Ground Level現(xiàn)有地面高程EGLEnvironmental Impact Assessment環(huán)境影響評估EIAEmergency緊急EMERGEm

19、ployer業(yè)主Employer s Requirements業(yè)主要求Employer s Specification業(yè)主規(guī)范Encouragement Statute獎勵民間參與交通建設(shè)條例/ 獎Expression of Interest參條例 意愿書EOIEngineering Procurement Construction工程采購施工EPCEquivalent同等EQEmployer s Reepsrentative業(yè)主代表EREach Way各方面EWExcepted Risks除外風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Existing現(xiàn)況EXISTExpansion膨脹EXP一般術(shù)語及定義 General Ter

20、ms and Definitions0056000560-8V2.1 2003/12/15英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRExternal Interface外部界面Final Employer Acceptance業(yè)主最后同意書 （完工證明 ）FEAFinancial Institutions (consortium)財(cái)務(wù)聯(lián)盟 （財(cái)團(tuán)）Freeway高速公路FWYGeneral Conditions of Contract契約一般條款GCCGeneral Arrangement Drawing一般配置圖Geogr

21、aphic Information System地理信息系統(tǒng)GISGround Level地面高程 / 地基高程GLGuideway高速鐵路主結(jié)構(gòu)Height高HHigh Density高密度HDHorizontal水平/橫向HORHour時(shí)HRHighway公路HWYInterface Management界面管理Interface Action Form界面工作表IAFInsurance Broker Consortium保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)聯(lián)盟IBCIndependent Checking Engineer獨(dú)立查核 （工程師 ）單位ICEInterface Coordination Work Gro

22、up界面協(xié)調(diào)工作小組ICWGIdentification / Inside Diameter識別 / 內(nèi)徑IDIndependent Engineer獨(dú)立稽查工程師（單位）IEInterface Engineer界面工程師IEInformation資料 / 問訊臺INFOIn Place現(xiàn)場INSITUIntellectual Property Rights智慧財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)一般術(shù)語及定義 General Terms and Definitions英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRInterface界面Interface A

23、ction List界面工作執(zhí)行表Interface Action Report界面工作執(zhí)行報(bào)告Interface Control界面控制Interface Control Drawing界面控制圖Internal Interface內(nèi)部界面Independent Site Engineer獨(dú)立監(jiān)造 （工程師 ）單位ISEInstructions To Tenderers投標(biāo)須知ITTIndependent Verification and Validation獨(dú)立查驗(yàn)及認(rèn)證IV&VJunior Engineer / Site Engineer / Office ngineer工地工程師 /

24、內(nèi)業(yè)工程師JEJoint Venture合資（聯(lián)合承攬）JVKey Person主要人員Key Issue Action Report關(guān)鍵事件處理報(bào)告KIARLetter of Credit信用狀L / CLegal Adviser法律顧問LALand Lease Contract土地出租契約Land Use Contract用地契約Local Condition本地條款LCLife Cycle Cost壽命周期成本LCCLiquidation Damages損害賠償金LDsAverage Noise Levels / Equivalent Continuous Sound Level均能音量

25、LeqLeft Hand左邊LHLocal Road縣鄉(xiāng)道LRMain Station主站M / SMajor Temporary Work主要臨時(shí)工程0056000560-9V2.1 2003/12/15一般術(shù)語及定義 General Terms and Definitions0056000560-10V2.1 2003/12/15英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRMaster Schedule主計(jì)劃時(shí)程Middle Capacity Transportation中運(yùn)量運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)MCTMethod Statement

26、 on Construction工法Manager經(jīng)理MgrMilestone時(shí)程碑Milestone Certificate時(shí)程碑簽證Management Information System信息管理系統(tǒng)MISMiscellaneous雜項(xiàng)MISCMiscellaneous零星 / 雜項(xiàng)MISCMaster Interface Table主界面表MITMean Kilometer Between Failure平均故障公里數(shù)MKMkmBFMatch Line銜接線 / 接圖線MLMaintenance Man Hour維修人時(shí)MMmmHMontreal Protocol蒙特婁議定書Memor

27、andum Of Understanding備忘錄MOUMonthly Progress Report月進(jìn)度報(bào)告MPRMass Rapid Transit大眾捷運(yùn)MRTMaterials Technician材試監(jiān)工員MTMean Time Between Failure平均故障間隔時(shí)間MTBFMetal金屬M(fèi)TLMean Time To Repair平均修復(fù)時(shí)間MTTRNorth北NNot Applicable不適用NANot Included / Not In Contract不包括 / 不含于契約內(nèi)NICNational Information Infrastructure國家信息基礎(chǔ)建

28、設(shè)NII1. 一般術(shù)語及定義 General Terms and Definitions0056000560-11V2.1 2003/12/15英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRNotice Of Award決標(biāo)通知書NOANew Taiwan Dollar新臺幣NT$Notice To Proceed開工通知書NTPNot To Scale未按比例 (Not In Scale)NTSOperations and Maintenance營運(yùn)及維修 / 營運(yùn)養(yǎng)護(hù)O&MOperation and Maintenance

29、Cost營運(yùn)維修成本OMCOperation Center營運(yùn)中心OCOwner s Controlled Insurance Program業(yè)主主控保險(xiǎn)OCIPOwner / Employer業(yè)主Precast Concrete預(yù)鑄混凝土PCCProject Coordination Office計(jì)劃協(xié)調(diào)單位PCOPrice Center Values計(jì)價(jià)中心值PCVProgramme Engineer / Professional Engineer進(jìn)度控制工程師 / 專業(yè)工程師PEPermanent Works永久工作 （工程） / 主體工程Price Evaluation Team標(biāo)價(jià)評

30、審小組PETPrevious Forecast過去預(yù)測PFProfessional Consultants Management專業(yè)顧問管理PCMcmProfessional Indemnity Insurance專業(yè)責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)Project Management Group計(jì)劃管理小組PMGProject Management Organization計(jì)劃管理機(jī)構(gòu) （組織 ）PMOPre-Qualification資格預(yù)審PQPrice Center計(jì)價(jià)中心Price Center Value計(jì)價(jià)中心值Pricing Document標(biāo)單 / 詳細(xì)價(jià)目表Prime Cost Item預(yù)置款項(xiàng)1

31、. 一般術(shù)語及定義 General Terms and Definitions0056000560-12V2.1 2003/12/15英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRProfessional Engineer專業(yè)工程師Project / The Project計(jì)劃 / 本計(jì)劃Provisional Sum預(yù)留款Principal Station主站PSPolyvinyl Chloride塑料PVCQuality Assurance Plan / Quality Control Plan,質(zhì)量保證計(jì)劃 / 質(zhì)量管理計(jì)

32、劃QA/QCQuality Evaluation Board質(zhì)量評審委員會QEBQuality Evaluation Team質(zhì)量評審小組QETQuality Plan品管計(jì)劃Quantity Surveyer數(shù)量控制員QSReinsurance再保險(xiǎn)R / IRepublic of China中華民國R.O.CReliability / Availability / Maintainability / Logistics Support可靠度 / 可用度 / 維修度 / 勤支援后 RAMLRoad道路RDResident Engineer.駐地工程師 / 工地主任REReference參考

33、/ 依據(jù)REFRequired / Requirement需求 / 要求REQDRetention Money保留款Revision修正REVRequest for Prequalifications廠商征選通知RFPRequest For Proposal服務(wù)建議書征選RFPRequest for Tenders邀標(biāo)（書）RFTRegional Office地區(qū)工程部RORight of Way路權(quán)ROW1. 一般術(shù)語及定義 General Terms and Definitions英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABB

34、RROW Drawing路權(quán)圖Rail Road鐵路RRSouth南向SSafety Plan安全計(jì)劃Special Conditions of Contract契約特別條款SCCSchedule of Milestones時(shí)程碑計(jì)劃Schedule of Prices計(jì)價(jià)資料 （表）Schedule of Rate付款計(jì)劃Scope of Works工作范圍Section Engineer段長SESection斷面SECTSection分段工作Site工地Statement of Qualification資格評審表SOQSpecial Purpose Company特殊任務(wù)公司SPCSqu

35、are方形 / 平方 / 正方 / 廣場SQSuspended Solid / System Safety / Schedule of 懸浮固體 / 系統(tǒng)安全 / 分段計(jì) SSSection劃表Standard drawing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖Station Special District車站特定區(qū)Station Zone車站用地 / 站區(qū)用地Symbol圖例SYMSystem系統(tǒng)SYSTop / Telephone頂 / 電話TTender Board招標(biāo)委員會TBTender Coordination Group契約文件協(xié)調(diào)小組TCG0056000560-13V2.1 2003/12/151. 一般

36、術(shù)語及定義 General Terms and Definitions0056000560-14V2.1 2003/12/15英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRTender Coordination Office契約文件統(tǒng)合單位TCOTraffic Control System交通控制系統(tǒng)TCSTechnical Document Files技術(shù)文件檔TDFTelephone電話TELTemporary Works臨時(shí)工作 （工程 ）Means the Tundra s return of the RFT.投標(biāo)文件T

37、enderPolytetrafluorethyene特弗龍TFETechnical Impact Assessment技術(shù)影響評估TIATangible Net Worth資產(chǎn)凈值TNWTerms of Reference服務(wù)范疇說明條款 / 依據(jù)條款TORThird Party Liability第三人 （者 ）責(zé)任險(xiǎn)TPLTaiwan Railroad Administration Bureau臺灣鐵路管理局 （鐵路局 ）TRATrack Work軌道工作 / 軌道工程Transportation Infrastructure Land轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)聯(lián)營用地Total Suspended Parti

38、cle總懸浮微粒量TSPTurnkey統(tǒng)包Typical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型式 / 制式TYPUniform Building Code（美國）建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)則UBCInternational Union of Railways Codes國際鐵路規(guī)則UICUnless Noted Otherwise除非另有規(guī)定UNOVariable可變VARValue Engineering價(jià)值工程VEWest西WWith含及W /Without不含W / O1. 一般術(shù)語及定義 General Terms and Definitions0056000560-15V2.1 2003/12/15英文全名或定義FULL NAME

39、 OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRWork Breakdown Structure分工組織架構(gòu)WBSWorkforce (Manpower)人力資源WFWorking Limit工作范圍WLWorks工作（工程）Working Point工作點(diǎn)WPWalkway人行道WWCompensation for Demolition and Relocation of Buildings建筑物拆遷補(bǔ)償Easement地役權(quán)Equalization of Land Rights Act平均地權(quán)條例Joint Development聯(lián)合開發(fā)Land Expro

40、priation土地征收Land Law土地法Land Leasing土地租用Public Land Appropriation公地?fù)苡肧uperficies on Land設(shè)定地上權(quán)Urban Land Consolidation市地重劃Urban Planning Act都市計(jì)劃法Water and Soil Conservation水土保持Zone Expropriation區(qū)段征收土木Civil Works英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRAbove Ground地面上AGAbutment橋臺ABUTAcce

41、ptance Quality Level可接受質(zhì)量水平AQLAcoustical隔音ACOUSAdit隧道橫坑Advanced Shoring Method支撐先進(jìn)工法ASMAggregate Subgrade級配料基層ASRAllowable Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土容許抗壓強(qiáng)度FcAllowableTensile Stress of Steel鋼材容許應(yīng)力FsAlternative交錯 / 排列 / 替代ALTAluminum鋁ALUMAnchor Bolt錨栓ABAsbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管ACPAsphalt Conc

42、rete瀝青混凝土ACAt Grade地面段A / GAzimuth方位角AZBalanced Cantilever Mothed懸臂工法BCMcmBasement地下室BSMTBeam梁BMBearing支承BRGBeginning of simple Circular Curve單曲線起點(diǎn)BCBeginning of Vertical Curve豎曲線起點(diǎn)BVCBench臺階BBench Mark水平標(biāo)準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) / 水平點(diǎn)BM0056000560-16V2.1 2003/12/15土木 Civil Works英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE

43、MEANING縮寫ABBRBent彎BTBottom底（層）BOTBottom of Footing基礎(chǔ)底面BOFBoundary Line邊界線BLBox Culvert箱涵BOXCadaster Map地籍圖CMcmCast In Place Concrete場鑄混凝土CIPCCast Iron鑄鐵CICast Iron Pipe鑄鐵管CIPCast-iron Pipe鑄鐵管CIPCatch Basin陰井CBCenter Line中心線CLCenter of Gravity of Pre-stressing Tendons預(yù)力鋼鍵坐標(biāo) （重心 ）CGSCenter To Center中心

44、距CTCChainage測煉 / 里程CHCivil design Criteria土木設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則Civil Engineering土木工程CEClearance凈空CLClearance Line凈空線CLLClothoid克羅梭曲線Column柱COLColumn Tie-bar柱箍筋CTCompressive Strength of Concrete混凝土抗壓強(qiáng)度FcConcrete混凝土CONCConcrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石CGR.Concrete Masonry Unit混凝土磚CMcmU0056000560-17V2.1 2003/12/15土木 Civil

45、Works英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRConcrete Molded Unit混凝土空心磚CMcmUConstruction Joint施工縫 / 收縮縫CONST , JTContinue繼續(xù)CONTControl Joint / Construction Joint控制縫 / 施工縫CJCorridor通路 / 走廊CORRCross Heading橫坑（隧道）CHCross-Road交叉路C / RCurtain Wall帷幕墻CWCut and Cover明挖覆蓋C&CCut and Cover Met

46、hod明挖覆蓋工法CCMcmCombined Services Drawings綜合服務(wù)圖CSDDesign,Construction and Function Test設(shè)計(jì)施工測試 （統(tǒng)包 ）DCFTDead Load呆重 / 靜重DLDesigned Ground Level設(shè)計(jì)地面高程DGLDiameter直徑DIADowel預(yù)留鋼筋DWLDelivery Route Drawings提報(bào)路徑圖DRDDrill and Blow鉆炸法D&BEach每個(gè)EAEnvironmental Impact Assessment Rpt.環(huán)境影響評估報(bào)告EIAEach Way雙向EWEarth Pr

47、essure Cell土壓計(jì)EPElevation高程ELElevation(Height)立面ELElevation(View)立視ELEVEmbedded Plate預(yù)埋底板EMB.PL0056000560-18V2.1 2003/12/15土木 Civil Works0056000560-19V2.1 2003/12/15英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBREqual Space等距EQExcavation開挖EXCExhaust排氣EXHExisting Ground Level現(xiàn)地高程EGLExisting

48、Top of Pavement現(xiàn)有鋪面頂ETPExpansion Joint伸縮縫EJFar Face遠(yuǎn)側(cè)面FFFault斷層FFiber Glass Reinforced Concrete強(qiáng)化玻璃纖維混凝土FRCFinished Floor Level樓板地面完成高程FFLFinished Ground Level地面完成面高程FGLFixed Point / Fix End固定點(diǎn) / 固定端FFloor Drainage地板落水 / 地板排水FDFooting基腳FTGFoundation基礎(chǔ)FDNFull Span Precast Launching Method全跨預(yù)鑄推進(jìn)工法FPLM

49、Full Span Supporting Method / Full MethodStaging 就地支撐場鑄工法 /全跨支撐工 法FSMFull Superelevation全超高Function Test功能測試Galvanized鍍鋅GALVGalvanized Iron Pipe鍍鋅鐵管GIPGauge軌距 / 板厚GAGeological Map地質(zhì)圖Geological Time Schedule地質(zhì)時(shí)間表Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete玻璃纖維強(qiáng)化混凝土GRC土木 Civil Works英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意

50、義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRGlobal Positioning System全球定位系統(tǒng)GPSGround地面GGround Level地面高程 / 地基高程GLGround Water Level地下水位GWLGuided Expansion Bearing導(dǎo)向伸縮支承GEBHandhole手孔HHHeel of Crossing橫斷面交趾點(diǎn)HCHeight of Water水深HWHigh Point高點(diǎn)HPHigh Strength Bolt強(qiáng)力螺栓HSBHigh Tension Strand高拉力鋼索HTSHigh Tension Wire高拉力鋼線HTWHigh

51、Water Level高水位HWLHighest High Water Level最高洪水位HHWLHinged鉸支HGHorizontal Intersection Point平面交叉點(diǎn)HIPHorizontal Line水平線HLHydraulic Piezometer水壓計(jì)HYPIn Place Inclinometer傾鈄計(jì)IPIInlet進(jìn)水井INLInner Face內(nèi)面IFInside Diameter管內(nèi)徑IDInterface Demarcation Drawings界面區(qū)分圖IDDIntersection Point交連點(diǎn)IPInvert仰拱Invert Elevation

52、仰拱高IE0056000560-20V2.1 2003/12/15土木 Civil Works英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRInvert Level仰拱面高程ILJoint接縫JTKnock Out預(yù)留開口 （孔）KOLean Concrete低強(qiáng)度混凝土LCLength of Circular Curve曲線長LCCLength of Spiral緩和曲線長LSLength of Vertical Curve豎曲線長LVCLive Load活載重LLLoad Cell荷重計(jì)LoCLow Point低點(diǎn)LPLow

53、er Water Level低水位LWLManhole人孔MHMark記號MKMean Sea Level平均海平面MSLMean Water Level平均水位MWLMiddle of Vertical Curve豎曲線中點(diǎn)MVCMinimum Yield Stress of Steel鋼材最低降伏應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度FyMovable Scaffolding System逐跨場鑄工法 / 活動支撐系統(tǒng)MSSNear Face近側(cè)面NFNew Austrian Tunnelling Method新奧工法NATMNon-Guided Expansion Bearing非導(dǎo)向伸縮支承NGEBNormal W

54、ater Level常水位NWLNorth北NObservation Well觀測井OWOffset支距OFSOn Center中心點(diǎn)OC0056000560-21V2.1 2003/12/15土木 Civil Works英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBROpening開孔OPNGOpposite反向OPPOriginal Ground Line原地面線OGLOut Side Face / Outer Face外側(cè)面OFOutside Diameter外徑ODPedestrian Bridge人行橋PED BRIGP

55、edestrian Underpass人行地下道PED U / PPerpendicular垂直PERPPile Cut Off樁頭打除PCOPlain Concrete無筋混凝土PCPoint點(diǎn)PTPoint of Contra-flexure撓曲點(diǎn)CFPoint of Curve to Curve曲線連結(jié)點(diǎn)CCPoint of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope緩曲線起點(diǎn) / 開挖坡面CSPoint of Curve to Tangent / Cable Trough切線點(diǎn) / 電纜槽CTPoint of Intersection交錯點(diǎn)PIPoint of Sp

56、iral to Curve緩和曲線交點(diǎn)SCPoint of Tangent to Curve切線交點(diǎn)TCPoint of Tangent to Spiral切線緩和曲線交點(diǎn)TSPoint of Tangent to Tangent切線與切線交點(diǎn)TTPoint of Vertical Intersection豎曲線交點(diǎn)PVIPrecast Reinforced Concrete預(yù)鑄鋼筋混凝土PRXPrecast Segmental Method預(yù)鑄節(jié)塊工法PSMPressure Gauge壓力計(jì)PGPrestressed Concrete預(yù)力混凝土PSCPrestressed Concrete

57、Pipe預(yù)力混凝土管PSCP0056000560-22V2.1 2003/12/15土木 Civil Works0056000560-23V2.1 2003/12/15英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRPre-stressed Concrete / Process Control預(yù)力混凝土 / 制程管控PCProcess Quality Control制程品管PQCProfile Grade縱坡PGProfile Grade Line縱坡線PGLProjection投影圖PROJProperty Line地界線PLP

58、VC Pipe塑料管PVCPRain Water Down-Pipe雨水落水管RWDPRandom Number隨機(jī)函數(shù)RNRandom Sampling隨機(jī)抽樣法RSReference Line參考線RLReinforced Concrete鋼筋混凝土RCReinforced Concrete Box鋼筋混凝土箱涵RCBReinforced Concrete Wall鋼筋混凝土墻RCWReinforcement鋼筋REINFReinforcing Bar Strain Gauge鋼筋應(yīng)變計(jì)RGReject Number拒收數(shù)RNRetaining Wall擋土墻RWReverse Circu

59、lation Pile / Reinforced ConcreteRCPPipe反循環(huán) （基）椿 / 鋼筋混凝土管Right Of Way路權(quán)ROWRiser / Radius階梯踏高 /半徑RRock Bolt巖錨RBRock Quality Directive巖石品質(zhì)指導(dǎo)RQDRoller滾動支承RRSampling Inspection抽樣檢驗(yàn)SI土木 Civil Works0056000560-24V2.1 2003/12/15英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義 CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRSchedule時(shí)程SCHSea LevelS

60、/ L海平面Selection選擇SELSequential excavation and support連續(xù)開挖及支撐SESSetting Out Point定位點(diǎn)SOPSettlement Marker沉陷計(jì)SMSettlement Rod沉陷桿樁SRShotcrete噴凝土SHCShoulder路肩SHLDSingle單一SGLSlope / Scale坡度 / 比例SSound Barrier隔音墻SBSpacing間距SPASpecification規(guī)范SPECSpiral / Steel Pipe螺筋 / 鋼管SPSquare廣場SQStainless Steel不銹鋼SSStai