高中英語(yǔ)派生詞匯總每天背一背飆升你的詞匯量

1、必修一Unit 1power n.力量;權(quán)力powerful adj.強(qiáng)有力的dust n.灰塵dusty adj.積滿灰塵的suffer v.遭受；忍受;經(jīng)歷sufferer n.患病者;受苦者suffering n.痛苦;折磨exact adj.準(zhǔn)確的;精確的exactly adv.確切地；恰恰agree vi.同意 agreement n.同意 disagree vi.不同意ignore vt.不理睬；忽視 ignorance n.無(wú)矢口；愚昧 ignorant adj.無(wú)知的Unit 2L actual adj.實(shí)在的；真實(shí)的actually adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上office n.辦

2、公室official adj,官方的；正式的officer n.軍官fluent adj.流利的;流暢的fluently adv,流利地；流暢地.fluency n.流利；流暢frequent adj.頻繁的；常見(jiàn)的frequently adv.常常;頻繁地frequency n.頻繁；頻率express V.表示;表達(dá) expression n.詞語(yǔ);表示;表達(dá)east n.東方 eastern adj.東方的;東部的 eastward（s） adv,向東Unit 3advantage n.有利條件；優(yōu)點(diǎn)disadvantage n.不利條件；不便之處graduate vi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)

3、生graduation n.畢業(yè)determine v.決心；決定 determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的 determination n.決心persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)persuasion n.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)persuasive adj.有說(shuō)服力的；勸說(shuō)的courage n.勇氣，精神 encourage v.鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的rely v.依賴(lài)，信賴(lài)reliable adj.可信賴(lài)的,可靠的reliably adv.可靠地Unit 4mine n,礦, 礦山 miner n. 礦工judge v.判斷，judgement n.判斷力injur

4、e vt.損害；傷害injury n.損害；傷害injured adj.受傷的congratulate v.祝賀；恭喜 congratulation n.祝賀；（復(fù)數(shù)）賀詞electric adj.電的;導(dǎo)電的electricity n.電;電流；電學(xué)electrical adj.與電有關(guān)的frighten v.（使）驚嚇frightened adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的frightening adj.令人恐懼的participate vi. 參與； 參力口 participation n. 參與； 參力口 participant n.參加者；參與者volunteer n.志愿者voluntary

5、 adj.自愿的；志愿的；無(wú)償?shù)?voluntarily adv.自愿地；自動(dòng)地distribute vt.分配；分發(fā)distribution n,分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài) distributor n.發(fā)行人；經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商;分銷(xiāo)商secure vt.保護(hù)adj.平安的security n.平安；保護(hù)；保障operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作operation n.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)Unit5prepare vt.準(zhǔn)備 prepared adj.準(zhǔn)備好了的 preparation n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備recommend vt.才隹薦；建議 recommendation n. 推薦；建議；推薦信require vt

6、.需要；要求 requirement n.需要；要求acknowledge vt.成認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝acknowledgment n.成認(rèn)；確認(rèn);答謝occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)occupation n.占有；占用；職業(yè)occupied adj.已占用的;忙碌的comfort n.&vt.舒適；撫慰 comfortable adj.舒適的;舒服的選修八Unit 1distinct adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的distinction n.差異；區(qū)分；卓著major adj.主要的majority n.大多數(shù);大半punish v.處分；懲罰punishment n.處分；懲罰indica

7、te vt.指出;標(biāo)示；說(shuō)明；暗示indication n.指出；標(biāo)示；說(shuō)明；暗示apparent adj.顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的apparently adv.顯然地；顯而易見(jiàn)地fascinate v.吸引；使著迷fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的Unit 2object vi.不贊成；反對(duì)objection n.不贊成；反對(duì)accumulate v.積累;聚積 accumulation n.積累;聚積regulate vt.調(diào)節(jié)；規(guī)定regulation n.規(guī)那么；規(guī)章；法規(guī)differ vi.不同；相異 different adj.不同的 difference n.不同；差異a

8、ble adj,能；有能力的enable vt.使能夠unable adj.不會(huì)的,不能夠的;ability n.能力disabled adj.殘廢的，殘疾的disability n.殘廢;殘疾assume vt.假定，設(shè)想；認(rèn)為assumption n.假定，設(shè)想U(xiǎn)nit 3produce vt. 生產(chǎn)； 制造 product n. 產(chǎn)品； 商品 production n. 產(chǎn)量freeze v.凍結(jié)；凝固freezing adj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的identify v.鑒定；識(shí)別；確定identification n.鑒定；識(shí)別；確定 identity n.身份;特性convenient ad

9、j.方便的;便利的inconvenient adj.不方便的;不便利的 convenience n.方便；便禾Ucompetent adj.有能力的；勝任地competence n.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)expect vt.期望；預(yù)料 expectation n.期望；預(yù)料Unit 4hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇 hesitation n.猶豫;躊躇hesitant adj.遲疑的；躊躇的;猶豫不定的comfort n.舒適；撫慰vt.撫慰comfortable adj.舒服的;舒適的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不安地；不自

10、在地music n. 音樂(lè) musical adj. 音樂(lè)的；與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的 musician n. 音樂(lè)家rob vt.搶劫；搶掠robber n,搶劫犯;盜賊robbery n.搶劫(案),搶掠horror n.驚駭；慘狀;令人怖的事物horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的fortune n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢(qián)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的；吉祥的；帶來(lái)好運(yùn)的 unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遺憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遺憾地Unit 5assume vt.假定；設(shè)想 assumption n.假定；設(shè)想accurate adj.精確的；

11、準(zhǔn)確的accuracy n.精確；準(zhǔn)確starve v.挨餓；餓死starvation n.挨餓；餓死significant adj.重要的;意義深遠(yuǎn)的significance n.意義；重要性skill n.技巧;熟練skilful (skillful) adj.有技巧的；熟練的interrupt vt. & vi.打斷講話；打岔interruption n.打斷；中斷;干擾Unit5devote vt.獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于devotion n.忠實(shí)；忠誠(chéng)devoted adj.忠實(shí)的；深?lèi)?ài)的guide vt.帶著；引導(dǎo)guidance n.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)游equal adj.平等的 equalit

12、y n.平等 equally adv.平等地generous adj,慷慨的；大方的generosity n.慷慨；大方active adj.有活力的 action n.行動(dòng) activity n.活動(dòng)violent adj.暴力的 violence n.暴力，暴行必修二Unit 1L value n.價(jià)值valuable adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值2. survive vi.幸免；幸存;生還survival n.幸免;幸存survivor n.幸存者3. amaze vt. 使吃 驚；驚訝amazing adj.令人吃驚的amazed adj.感到吃驚的 amazement n.驚訝；驚奇art

13、 n. 藝術(shù) artist n. 藝術(shù)家paint v.繪畫(huà)；油漆painting n.繪畫(huà)；畫(huà)painter n.畫(huà)家；油漆匠formal adj.正式的 informal adj.非正式的Unit 2compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 competition n.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的volunteer n.志愿者；vi自愿voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的base v.以為基礎(chǔ)n.基地basis (pl. bases) n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)(復(fù)數(shù))basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的admit v.容許；成認(rèn)；接納a

14、dmission n.成認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)advertise v.做廣告;登廣告 ad (advertisement) n.廣告 advertiser n.廣告商pain n.疼痛；痛苦painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj.無(wú)痛的Unit 3simple adj.簡(jiǎn)單的 simply adv.簡(jiǎn)單地 simplify vt.簡(jiǎn)化simplification n.簡(jiǎn)單化operate v.操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)operation n.操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù) operator n.(電腦)操作員;接線員technology n.工藝；科技；技術(shù) technological adj.技術(shù)的r

15、eal adj.真實(shí)的really adv.真正地;事實(shí)上reality n.事實(shí)；真實(shí)realize v.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到person n.人personal adj.私人的；個(gè)人的personally adv.就個(gè)人而言;親自appear vi.出現(xiàn);顯得 disappear vi.消失 appearance n.外觀;外貌；出現(xiàn) disappearance n. 7肖失Unit 4protect vt.保護(hù) protection n.保護(hù)mercy n.仁慈；寬恕merciful adj.仁慈的；憐憫的importance n.重要性 important adj.重要的appreciate

16、vt.感激；欣賞 appreciation n.感激；欣賞succeed vi.成功；vt.繼承；接任 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地harmn. /vt.損害；傷害；危害 harmful adj,有害的 harmless adj.無(wú)害的Unitsinvite v.邀請(qǐng)；招待invitation n.邀請(qǐng);招待inviting adj.誘人的;有魅力的humor/humour n.幽默；詼諧humorous adj.幽默的；詼諧的attract v.吸弓I;引起attraction n.吸引；吸引力attractive

17、adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的confident adj.自信的；確信的confidence n.信心;信任devote vt.奉獻(xiàn)；致力devotion n.投入；熱愛(ài)devoted adj.忠實(shí)的；投入的perform v.表演;履行；執(zhí)行performance n.性能；表演;執(zhí)行;績(jī)效 performer n.表演者必修三Unit 1beauty n.美；美人 beautiful adj.美麗的 beautify vt.美化believe v.相信；信任belief n.信任;信心；信仰believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.難以置信的 unbelieva

18、bly adv.難以置信地arrive vi.到達(dá)arrival n.到來(lái);到達(dá)；到達(dá)者independence n.獨(dú)立；自主 independent adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的 independently adv.獨(dú)立地；自主地;自力地forgive vt.原諒；饒恕 forgiveness n.原諒；饒恕forgivable adj.可以寬?。ㄔ彛┑膗nforgivable adj.不可原諒的Unit 2balance vt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的curious adj.好奇的 curiosity n.好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地host n

19、.男主人；男主持人hostess n.女主人；女主持人weak adj.虛弱的weakly adv.虛弱地；無(wú)力地weakness n.缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的strongly adv.強(qiáng)烈地；強(qiáng)有力地strength n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量strengthen vt.加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng)benefit n.利益v.有益于；有助于beneficial adj.有益的；有利的Unit 3L novel n.小說(shuō)adj.新奇的；異常的novelist n.小說(shuō)家adventure n.奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)adventurous adj.愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的;充滿危險(xiǎn)的adventurer n.冒險(xiǎn)家；投

20、機(jī)分子permit v.許可n.通行證；執(zhí)照permission n.許可；允許patience n.耐性；耐心 patient adj.有耐心的 impatient adj.沒(méi)耐心的patiently adv.耐心地unbelievable adj.難以置信的 believable adj.可以相信的believably adv.可以相信地unbelievably adv.難以置信地rude adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的rudely adv.粗魯?shù)豶udeness n.粗魯；無(wú)禮Unit 4system n.系統(tǒng)；體系；制度systematic (al) adj.系統(tǒng)的；有系統(tǒng)的systemati

21、cally adv.系統(tǒng)地;有系統(tǒng)地puzzle n.謎；難題v.(使)迷惑puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的exist vi,存在；生存existent adj.存在的；生存的existence n,存在；生存violence n.暴力；猛烈violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的violently adv.粗暴地；猛烈地foundation/fundament n.基礎(chǔ) fundamental adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的fundamentally adv.根本地；從根本上harm n.&vt.傷害；損害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.無(wú)

22、害的Unit5slight adj.輕微的;微小的slightly adv.稍微；輕微地surround v.包圍；圍繞surrounding adj.周?chē)?；附近的surroundings n.周?chē)沫h(huán)境mix v.混合；混淆mixture n.混合物；混合狀態(tài)tradition n.傳統(tǒng) traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的 traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)上 5. please vt.使高興；使 滿意pleased adj.欣喜的;高興的;愉快的pleasing adj.令人愉快的；討人喜歡的6. impress vt.使留下深刻印象impressive adj.給人深刻印象的

23、;感人的 impression adj. E|1 象； 感覺(jué)必修四Unit 1determine v.下決心、,決定果斷 determination n.決心consider v.考慮；認(rèn)為considerate adj.考慮周到的；體貼人的 considerable adj.重要的,值得考慮的consideration n.考慮；體諒intend vt.計(jì)戈打算intention n.意圖;目的；意向modest adj.謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的modesty n.謙遜；穩(wěn)重；質(zhì)樸achieve vt.取得，到達(dá) achievement n.成就，功績(jī)entertain v.使歡樂(lè),款待ent

24、ertainment n.娛樂(lè),款待,表演 entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的Unit 2nation n.國(guó)家；民族 national adj.民族的 nationality n.國(guó)籍occupy vt.占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；使忙碌；居住occupation n.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)produce v.生產(chǎn)；制造 product n.產(chǎn)品 production n.生產(chǎn)；制造discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)； 覺(jué)察reduce vt.減少；減縮reduction n.減少；減縮confuse v,使疑惑，使為confusion n.疑惑,困惑confused ad

25、j.疑惑的，難以理解的Unit 3astonish vt.使驚詫astonishment n.驚訝；令人驚訝的事astonished adj.感到驚訝的astonishing adj.令人驚訝的fortune n.財(cái)產(chǎn),命運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地bore vt.使厭煩n.討厭的人，麻煩事boredom n.厭煩；厭倦bored adj.感到厭煩的boring adj.令人厭煩的entertain v.使歡樂(lè)；款待 entertainment n.娛樂(lè)convince vt.使信服convinced adj.相信的convincin

26、g adj.令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的react v.反響；起反響reaction n.反響；反作用力Unit 4associate vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)合n.伙伴，同事association n.社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇士也 curiosity n.好奇心speak v.談話，講話 speech n.發(fā)言 spoken adj. 口語(yǔ)的defense n.防御，保衛(wèi)defend v.防御，保衛(wèi)defensive adj.防御的，保衛(wèi)的face n.臉;外表 facial adj.面部的ease n.安逸；舒適vt.減輕easy adj.舒適的；容

27、易的major v.主修majority n.大多數(shù)，大局部represent v代表,象征representative n.代表adj.典型的，有代表性的Unit5vary vi.變化;違反various adj.不同的;各種各樣的variety n.種類(lèi)attract v.吸引；引起 attractive adj.有吸引力attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事物3. tour n.& v.旅游；觀光tourism n.旅游業(yè)tourist n.游客minor adj.少數(shù)的；次要的minority n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族admit v.成認(rèn)admission n.允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；成認(rèn)a

28、dvance V.前進(jìn),促進(jìn) advanced adj.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的 advancement n,開(kāi)展必修五Unit 1science n.科學(xué) scientist n.科學(xué)家 scientific adj.科學(xué)的analyze vt. 分析 analysis n. 分析pollute vt.污染；弄臟 polluted adj.受污染的 pollution n.污染instruct vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)instruction n.指示；教導(dǎo)conclude vt.結(jié)束 conclusion n.結(jié)束；結(jié)論caution n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎cautious adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的Unit 2u

29、nite vt.& vi.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)union n.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)convenience n. 便禾Ll； 方便 convenient adj. 方便的possible adj.可能的 possibility n.可能（性）enjoy v.喜歡;享受enjoyable adj.愉快的；快樂(lè)的delight n.快樂(lè)，高興delighted adj.高興的;快樂(lè)的rough adj.粗糙的；艱難的roughly adv.大體上；粗略地Unit3impress v.給人印象 impressive adj.印象深刻的 impression n. E象；感想；E記adjust v.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié) adjust

30、ment n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) adjustable adj,可調(diào)節(jié)的type v.打字；分類(lèi)typewriter n.打字機(jī)typist n.打字員press v.按；壓 pressure n.壓力constant adj.不斷的 constantly adv.不斷地certain adj.確定的 uncertain adj.不確定的Unit 4photograph n.照片 vt.給照相 photography n.攝影 photographer n.攝影師assist vt.幫助;協(xié)助；援助assistance n.幫助；協(xié)助；援助assistant n.助手;助理profession n.職

31、業(yè)；專(zhuān)業(yè)professional adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的n.專(zhuān)業(yè)人員acquire vt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到acquisition n.獲得;取得;學(xué)到inform vt.告知； 通知 information n. 信息technique n.技術(shù)technical adj.技術(shù)（上）的；技巧方面的Unit5injure v.損傷；傷害injured adj.受傷的injury n.損傷；傷害blood n.血 bleed vi.流血brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇氣；勇敢mild adj.溫和的,溫柔的mildly adv.溫和地，適度地treat v.視為，對(duì)待，治療treatmen

32、t n.待遇，對(duì)待,處理，治療press v. 壓,壓迫 pressure n. 壓,壓力,壓迫 選修六Unit 1L faith n.信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠誠(chéng)的；有信念的faithfully adv.忠實(shí)地2. possess vt.擁有；具有；支配possession n.（尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)3. predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù) 告；預(yù)測(cè)prediction n.預(yù)言；預(yù)告Egyptian adj.埃及的；埃及人的signature n.簽字；署名prefer vt.更喜歡；寧愿preference n.偏愛(ài)；傾向Unit 2salt n.鹽salty adj.含鹽

33、的；咸的dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的darkness n,黑暗；漆黑warm v.使溫暖adj.溫暖的warmth n.暖和；溫暖piano n.鋼琴 pianist n.鋼琴家translate v.翻譯 translation n.翻譯 translator n.譯員violin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴演奏者Unit 3mental adj.精神的;智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上normal adj.正常的abnormal adj.畸形的；反常的；變態(tài)的breath n,呼吸 breathe v.呼吸 breathless adj.屏息的relax v

34、.放松 relaxation n.放松disappoint v.使失望 disappointed adj.感到失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望weak adj.弱的 weaken v.使變?nèi)?；減弱 weakness n.虛弱Unit 4consume vt.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完consumer n.消費(fèi)者consequence n.結(jié)果；后果；影響consequent adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的 consequently adv.所以；因此；結(jié)果steady adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的steadily adv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地pollute v.污染 pollution n.污染grow v.增長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng)growth n.增長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng)educate v.教育 educator n.教育工作者 education n.教育Unit5suit v.適合 suitable adj.合適的actual adj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的actually adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上fogn,霧foggy adj.有霧的bath