Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)

1、PAGE PAGE - 4 -.單詞拼寫1Jim celebrated the _ (到達(dá)) of the New Year with a party for his friends. 答案：arrival2I used to _ (欽佩) him as a true scientist and hard worker. 答案：admire3The fruit was often served at wedding _ (盛宴) 答案：feast4Ive made up my mind，but its _ (明顯的) that you need more time to think it ov

2、er. 答案：obvious5That answer wont _ (使?jié)M意) her. 答案：satisfy6He was _ (授予) a medal for bravery. 答案：awarded7He _ (原諒) her the awful things she said about him. 答案：forgave8They entered the room without _ (允許) 答案：permission9Dolphins have sometimes been known to save _ (溺水的) swimmers. 答案：drowning10The harder

3、the young students worked，the more _ (精力充沛的) they became. 答案：energetic.完成句子1When did their quarrel _ _？他們的爭(zhēng)吵什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？ 答案：break out2Im sure your watch will _ _ one of these days.我擔(dān)保你的手表準(zhǔn)有一天能出現(xiàn)。答案：turn up3That school was founded _ _ _ the famous scientist.這個(gè)學(xué)校的成立為的是紀(jì)念這位著名的科學(xué)家。 答案：in memory of4Children

4、often _ _ _ the arrival of a holiday.孩子們經(jīng)常盼望假期的到來。 答案：look forward to5There will be a party this evening，please _dress_ _up_ for it.今晚有個(gè)聚會(huì)，請(qǐng)好好打扮一下。.單項(xiàng)填空()1Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble，Bob. _.AWith pleasure BDont mention it CThats right DI hope so解析：選B。考查交際用語。Dont mention it意為“不用

5、謝；別客氣”，常用來回答別人的道謝。With pleasure 意為“非常樂意”，表示愿意做別人要求做的事。2In most western countries, on April Fools Day，people often play _trick on each other; children especially have great _fun.Aa；a Bthe；the C不填；a Da；不填解析：選D?？疾楣谠~。play a trick on 為固定短語，意為“搞惡作劇，開玩笑”；have fun意為“玩得快樂”，fun 是不可數(shù)名詞，前面通常不加冠詞。3Is Blake still

6、 absent from class? I think he _be punished if he goes on with it.Ashall Bmust Ccan Dwill解析：選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall用于第三人稱的肯定句中，表示警告。4When I talked about the thing, I felt Jane watching me uncomfortably，looking_she wished to speak.Aas though Beven though Cso that Din case解析：選A。考查連詞。as though好像。句意：當(dāng)我談?wù)撨@件事

7、時(shí)，我覺得Jane不安地看著我，看起來想要說什么。even though盡管；so that以至于，結(jié)果；in case假使，以防。5.Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment，he holds a belief _he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.Awhat Bwhich Cwhether Dthat解析：選D?？疾槊~性從句。that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句進(jìn)一步說明belief的具體內(nèi)容。句意：即使Jack的實(shí)驗(yàn)已失敗了很多次，但他抱有這樣一種信念：只要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)

8、持下去，他最終會(huì)成功的。6The headmaster told the boy _the angry teacher，but he refused to.Ato apologize Bapologize to Cto apologize for Dto apologize to解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事；apologize to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)向某人道歉。7._not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.ARe

9、mindingBReminded CTo remindDHaving reminded8.She found the beautiful dress she had been _to_to others.Looked forward; sold B. Looking forward; was soldC.Looking forward; sold D.Looked forward; selling9.The letter he had been looking forward to_at last this morning.AcomeBcomes CcomingDcame10.(2010江西)

10、 I have told you the truth._I keep repeating it?A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will.多項(xiàng)選擇11I will not wait for him for a secondhe may have something else to do, so he could not _ here.Acome up Bcome out Cturn out Dturn up解析短語 turn up 表示“到場(chǎng)；露面”的意思。 答案D12(2012江西南昌一中月考)The conference was _ fixed for the 10th,

11、 August, but later the unexpected landslide (泥石流) in Zhouqu in Gansu province, made us put it off.Anormally Bobviously Coriginally Dpresently解析originally 原來地。normally 正常地；obviously 顯然地；presently 現(xiàn)在地。句意：原來定在八月十號(hào)的會(huì)議由于甘肅省舟曲的意外泥石流使我們推遲了它。 答案C13Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you dont g

12、et our managers _.Apermission Bconnection Cinstruction Dintroduction解析考查名詞辨析。permission 允許，許可。句意：先生，如果沒有我們經(jīng)理的允許，你不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這座大樓。connection 連接，關(guān)系；instruction 指示，說明；introduction 介紹。 答案A14(2011清華附中檢測(cè))What time are you planning to _ tomorrow?Its up to you.Aset off Bput off Cturn off Dtake off解析句意：“你打算明天幾點(diǎn)啟程？”

13、“由你來決定?！眘et off“出發(fā)；動(dòng)身”，符合句意。put off 推遲，拖延，使分心；turn off 關(guān)掉，避開；take off 拿掉；起飛；脫衣。 答案A15Mary did do some bad things about me, but I have _ her for that.Aregretted Bfreed Crelaxed Dforgiven解析regret 遺憾，后悔；free 釋放；relax 放松，松懈；forgive 原諒，forgive sb.for sth.原諒某人(做了)某事。 答案D16 In China, the Midautumn Festival

14、 is a good chance for family gettogether under the full moon, a _ for happiness and prosperity.Asignal Bcelebration Cfeature Dsymbol解析symbol 象征。signal 信號(hào)；celebration 慶祝；feature 特色。句意：在中國(guó)，中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)在滿月下家人團(tuán)聚的機(jī)會(huì)，一個(gè)幸福和繁榮的象征。17_ in a space suit in the base，the young man looks more like an astronaut Ive been

15、_.ADressed；admiring BDressed；admired CWearing；admiring DWorn；admired解析：句意：這個(gè)年輕人在基地穿上宇航服時(shí)，看起來更像我一直羨慕的宇航員了。第一空處用過去分詞短語作狀語，相當(dāng)于when he is dressed in a space suit，第二空用admiring構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，這里表示“我一直羨慕的”，故選A。答案：A18(2011杭州模擬)Traditionally，people make cakes _ chicken，duck，tortoise， pig，cow or sheep with rice flo

16、ur to celebrate the festivals.Ain memory of Bin honour of Cin the shape of Din the name of解析：in the shape of以的形狀，“把蛋糕制成雞、鴨、龜?shù)刃螤睢薄n memory of“為了紀(jì)念”；in honour of“向表示尊敬”；in the name of“以為名子的”。答案：C19 Disabled as the girl is，she is _.In other words，she makes a living on her own.Aloyal Bcreative Cindepen

17、dent Dreliable解析：句意：盡管身體殘疾，這個(gè)女孩卻很獨(dú)立。換句話說，她自食其力。independent“獨(dú)立的”；loyal“忠誠(chéng)的”；creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”；reliable“可靠的”。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C20How the big forest fire has _ remains to be a mystery.Abroken out Bbroken in Ctaken place Dturned up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。break out“(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)”；break in“闖入”；take place“發(fā)生”；turn up“出現(xiàn)”。由題意可知A項(xiàng)正確

18、。 答案：A21(2012福州模擬)My watch has _ five minutes，and I should set it back.Agathered Bgained Clost Dremained解析：句意：我的手表快了五分鐘了，我得調(diào)回去。gain在此表示“手表走快”的意思。答案：B22I dont think shes ever _ me for getting her name wrong that time.Aexcused Bforgiven Cforgotten Dsatisfied解析：句意：我想她還未原諒我那次把她的名字搞錯(cuò)。forgive sb.for doing

19、 sth.“原諒某人做某事”。答案：B23(2012會(huì)寧二模)We are looking forward to _ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.Agive Bbe given Cbeing given Dgiving解析：句意：我們期望有機(jī)會(huì)看到倫敦2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開幕式。look forward to后面要跟動(dòng)名詞形式，根據(jù)語境可知要用被動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C24He played a trick _ Alice and he had to apologize _ tre

20、ating her _ a nice lunch.Aon；for；to Bin；by；to Con；by；to Don；by；with解析：play a trick on sb.“開某人的玩笑，捉弄某人”；by表示方式；treat sb.to“宴請(qǐng)某人”。答案：C25(2012長(zhǎng)沙模擬)He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss.Aserves Bsatisfies Cpromises Dsupports解析：本題通過語境考查詞義辨析。serve“服務(wù)，提供”；satisfy“使?jié)M

21、意”；promise“答應(yīng)，許諾”；support“支持，養(yǎng)活”。答案：B26(2012海淀模擬)I really _ you for your way of making decisions.Aaccept Babsorb Cadvise Dadmire解析：admire sb.for sth.因某事而欽佩某人。accept“接受”；absorb“吸收”；advise“建議”。答案：D27My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he _your lecture.Acouldnt have attended B

22、neednt attendCmustnt have attended Dcant attend解析：選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的某件事情的推測(cè)。must have done“肯定發(fā)生了某事”，只能表示把握較大的肯定的推測(cè)。表示“不可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生某事”則有cant/couldnt have done。句意：我姐姐昨天下午在Grand Theatre 遇到了他，因此，他不可能聽了你的講座。28.（2010 陜西）May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you_. You read it in her

23、e.A.mightnt B.wont C.neednt D. mustnt29.（2009山東）Do you have enough to._all your daily expenses?Oh yes, enough and to spare.A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義的區(qū)別。問句句意為：你有足夠的錢來支付你所有的日常開銷嗎？cover“足夠支付”；spend“花費(fèi)”；fill“填充”；offer“提供”，根據(jù)句意選A?！敬鸢浮緼30.You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be

24、so rude to a lady. (上海2001)A. might B. need C. should D. would 點(diǎn)撥 選C。should在此句中表示驚訝。31. Did you go to her birthday party? I _， but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework. A. would B. meant to C. did D. would like toB本題考查的是虛擬語氣在具體語言環(huán)境中的運(yùn)用。通過題干語義所體現(xiàn)的是對(duì)過去所發(fā)生的事情的虛擬表達(dá)，按常規(guī)它應(yīng)該使用would have done sth

25、.表示“過去該做的事情而實(shí)際上并未做到”。答案A 應(yīng)該是would have才對(duì)，但它并不是。meant to 則有著這一用法，所以答案是B。 32.Her _ performance made me _， so there was_ expression on my face. A. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied B. satisfied; satisfied; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfying; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfyingA本題考查的是“情感反應(yīng)”動(dòng)詞的

26、ing與ed作為形容詞的語義區(qū)別。本句的語義是：她那令人滿意的表演使我感到滿意，于是我的臉上就露出滿意的笑容。第一個(gè)空所表達(dá)的是“令人滿意的”；第二、三個(gè)空所表達(dá)的是“滿意的”，所以答案是A。 33._it is to have a break between classes! A. What a great fun B. What great fun C. How fun D. How funnyB本題考查的是：fun與funny區(qū)分和fun作為名詞前的冠詞問題。通過語境語義反映出的是“課間能稍事休息是一件多么愜意的事情??！”而不是“滑稽可笑的”，作為名詞其前一般是不加冠詞的，所以答案是B。

27、 34.Suddenly it _ to me that we should do what we could to collect money for the poor college students. A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. came aboutC本題考查的是關(guān)于“發(fā)生”意義的詞的區(qū)別。通過題干所表現(xiàn)出的語義是“計(jì)上心頭”之意，所以答案是C。 35. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were th

28、at high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down uponC考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。 get rid of 去除；look up to 尊敬，賞識(shí)；look down upon看不起；get along with 與某人相處。根據(jù)語境：不管你把自己想得多低，總有人尊敬你，希望他們能有你那么高的地位。所以答案是C。36. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look throughD考查動(dòng)詞短語。該句意思是“請(qǐng)你為我檢查一下文章看是否有明顯錯(cuò)誤”。look through可表示“檢查，瀏覽”之意。look around“環(huán)顧”，look into“調(diào)查”，look up“抬頭看，查閱”。37.Though there are some differences bet