河北省魏縣第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me2_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to m

2、ake the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend3_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a4Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president o

3、f such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic5_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not6At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCme

4、thodsDways7-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play8There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere9The onlin

5、e shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss10The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany11James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a mont

6、h.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as12-But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. -Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got13John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow14If

7、 Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store15At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping16All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossib

8、le! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing17I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould18Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat19You can get off

9、the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier20With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、

10、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） How many times have you come back and felt terribly tired, feeling like your head is going to explode? Sounds familiar, right? Well, there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches, and those are: eating balanced diet through the day, making sure your body is wel

11、l hydrated (保持身體水分);getting some exercise to remove the negative energy, like helping yourself with a short massage (按摩）on your head. However, preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile on your face after your workday.You will need these simple ingredients (配料)to prepare the magical drink w

12、hich will stop your headache: Lemon juice; 2 teaspoons of salt (preferably high quality salt); 1 cup of water.Directions:Squeeze 2 lemons. Pour the lemon juice into a cup and add 2 teaspoons of salt. Mix the two ingredients. Add a cup of water to the content. Drink the mixture quikly.How will this d

13、rink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?Salt:Here is what salt does for your body:-regulates your blood sugar.-balances the sugar levels;-benefits nerve cells for communication and information processing;obtains acidity from your bodys cells, especially brain cells;works as a strong a

14、nti-stress element for the body;adds energy in your bodys cells.Lemon Juice: This excellent juice, full of vitamin C and anti-poisons, will release all poisonous substances from your body and give you a sense of lightness. Heres how the lemon will help you ease your headache and maintain well-being

15、to your whole body:balances the pH levels in your body;protects your immune system;nourishes your brain and nerve cells; reduces inflammation (炎癥)in your whole body (the headache is a type of inflammation, so the lemon juice fights against it).Water：Water is important for hydrating your whole body,

16、including your head. Many of your daily headaches may be caused by dehydratation (脫水)，so keep in mind that you should drink plenty of water throughout the day.1、How many ways arc mentioned in the text to help relieve headaches?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What do lemon juice and salt have in common in

17、fighting against headaches?ABoth can benefit our nerve cells a lot.BBoth can keep our sugar levels balanced.CBoth have no effect on our immune system.DBoth balance the pH levels in our body.3、The authors main purpose in writing the text is .Ato explain to us different reasons for headache problemsBt

18、o give readers advice on how to avoid headache problemsCto warn readers of the bad influence of headache problemsDto offer an anti-headache recipe and the benefits of its ingredients22（8分）Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the

19、night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven year old twins, Brad and Brett, and three year old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. Well share w

20、hat we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she

21、 came back with Lucy, her much loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me

22、 a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍愛), isnt it?1、How many children does the writer have?AOne BTwoCThree DFour2、Which of the following is TRUE?AThe earthquake caused many deaths.BThe earthquake is the biggest in history.CThe earthquake

23、happened at night.DThe earthquake hit the city of California.3、What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?AA toy BClothesCA doll DFood4、Whats the best title of this passage?AA Family Story BThe Spirit of GivingCA white night DA Sad Experience5、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIts r

24、eally selfless to give what we have.BIts really selfless to give what we love.CIts really selfless to give what we want.DIts really selfless to give what we dont want.23（8分）Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the Un

25、iversity of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit well with pet

26、 lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also bene

27、fits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robo

28、ts. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, wa

29、ter or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with

30、 smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.1、What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?Abe refused by Bbe beneficial toCmake a difference to Dreceive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and

31、 feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies.d. They save space and costs.Aab. Bbc. Cbd. Dcd.3、The passage mainly tells us _.Athe advantages of robot toys Bthe popularity of robot petsCliving pets are dying out Drobot pets are coming24（8分）Scientists t

32、his week announced that lightning can travel much farther and last much longer than previously thought.The conclusion is based on observations of a storm in Oklahoma that produced a lightning bolt (霹靂) nearly 200 miles long, nearly half the width of the state. The longest-lasting flash was observed

33、in southern France, where a single flash in 2012 lasted for 7.74 seconds. Most lightning bolts last less than a second and travel only a few miles.“We should be more aware of lightning if we can have lightning that can travel 200 miles.” said Randy Cerveny, the spokesman on weather and climate extre

34、mes for the World Meteorological Organization, which added for the first time, lightning to its list of extreme weather events. This list includes records for heat, cold, wind speed, rainfall and other events.Scientists said that the Oklahoma lightning bolt shot from Tulsa, Okla. westward, nearly to

35、 the Texas border. It touched the ground in several places.The lightning can start tens or hundreds of miles away and then come back to where we are. Thats why we have to be careful of where the lightning is coming to ground, even though the storm is past.Of course not all storms have extreme lightn

36、ing like that observed in Oklahoman and French storms. The Oklahoma bolt came in the midst of a particularly bad patch of weather early on June 20, 2007.“Most lightning will strike within the 30-30 rule,” said Dr. Cerveny. “The 30-30 rule is one that we still want to stress and make sure people are

37、aware of. but it does confirm that lightning can hit far from where the storm actually is.”The “30-30” rule stipulates (規(guī)定) that if thunder follows lightning within 30 seconds, people should go inside for 30 minutes. If it lasts longer, its safe to stay outside.Studying lightning is important becaus

38、e it can be fatal when it strikes. This year, 35 deaths have been blamed on lightning striker, according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Thats the highest death toll related to lightning strikes in any single year since 2007, reports The Weather Channel.Though thund

39、er is just the sound of lightening, the rumble(隆隆聲) arrives after the light flash during a storm, because light travels much faster than sound. The booming sound is a shock wave caused by the rapid expansion of air suddenly heated by the lightning holt.1、According to the authorities, lightning may _

40、.Acause as great harm as a severe earthquakeBparallel hurricanes in their harm to humansCimpact on people in a larger area than rainsDbe far more difficult to forecast than storms2、The “30-30 rule” is established to show _.Awhen we can carry out observations on lightning boltsBwhat the relationship

41、is between lightning and a stormCwhere lightning may possibly reach and cause damageDhow we might keep ourselves safe from a lightning bolt3、We can conclude from the passage that _.Athe longer distance a bolt covers, the more dangerous it may beBlightning bolts tend to take place in extremely hot su

42、mmer daysCwe mustnt stop caring about the bolts until they come to an endDwhere there is no storm, there is no danger from lightning4、The passage tells us about _.Aan application in lightningBan update on lightningCan experiment on lightningDan analysis of lightning25（10分） Her grades are fine； Im no

43、t worried about that， but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more，Alices mum saidShes absolutely right Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when Id been Alices middle school teacher， and I have an answer， right there on the tip of my tongue， to wha

44、t has gone wrong Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hearThe truth for this parent and so many others is this： Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar of

45、achievement， and its our fault Alices parents， her teachers， society at large - we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning From her first day of school， we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points， scores， and awardsWe taught Alice

46、 that her potential is tied to her intellect（智力）， and that her intellect is more important than her character We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As， championship prizes， and college acceptance， and not on purpose， we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them We taught he

47、r to protect her academic and extracurricular（課外的）perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record Above all else， we taught her to fear failure That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning1、We can infer from Paragrap

48、h 2 that the author _ Athinks Alice is rightBis uncertain of the answerChesitates to express an ideaDwonders why the mother is worried2、Which can replace the underlined wordsat the altar of？ _Ainstead of Bat the risk ofCat the loss of Din the interest of3、What has really made Alice change her attitu

49、de to learning？ _ABeing slow in study BFear of bad gradesCDifficulty in study DPress from parents4、What is more important for a teenager in the authors opinion？ _AHis knowledge BHis intellectCHis character DHis achievement第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)2

50、6（30分）On the border, a pack of wild dogs circled the soldiers for food The leader of the pack was a gray- and-white dog called Nubs He was 1 and hardly able to stand Marine major Brian Dennis looked 2 and saw that there was a knife wound in his chestDennis couldnt stand seeing the dog 3 He and his m

51、en immediately treated the wound, and gave Nubs medicineNubs pulled through but was still in 4 The next day, the team had to 5 . Ten days later, Dennis unit was back, and so was Nubs He was still 6 ，but the men fed him and played with himBefore long the unit once again left for the front 70 miles aw

52、ay Nubs, slowly but 7 , followed them far into the trackless wasteland 8 the men lost sight of himTwo days later, beyond Dennis 9 , he saw Nubs just outside the outpost（前哨）The dog had 10 him across 70 miles of frozen desert to meet with the friend who had 11 his lifeFrom then on Nubs and the men 12

53、（廢墟）Until an order came that they were not 13 o have pets, Dennis decided to make sure the dog would 14 to live the good lifeSo he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to 15 Nubs to AmericaA year later, when Dennis and the dog were 16 the guyBut within minutes, the dog jumped into Denni

54、s arms, jumping 17 again and again to lick his friends faceA little love and concern in the middle of 18 will not save a violent world But small stories, like the story of a soldier and a clog, hold a 19 f a harmonious（和諧的）world1、Ashaking Bwaiting Cbarking Dresting2、Alower Bbetter Cclearer Dcloser3、

55、Aworry Bsuffer Cfear Dstarve4、Asurprise Bcontrol Cpain Danger5、Aleave Bdrill Cfight Dwalk6、Adirty Bweak Cthin Dtired7、Asuddenly Bhappily Ceasily Ddeterminedly8、Aunless Bsince Cuntil Dafter9、Aimagination Breach Csight Dability10、Acaught Btracked Cguarded Dfound11、Aloved Bstarted Csaved Dtaken12、Atrav

56、eled Bmet Cgrew Dslept13、Aallowed Bexpected Cneeded Drequired14、Ago Blike Ctry Dcontinue15、Alead Bfly Cdrive Dshow16、Areunited Binterviewed Cwatched Dgathered17、Anotice Bbelieve Crecognize Dbother18、Aout Babout Caround Dup19、Atime Bdanger Cwar Dspace20、Away Bview Cconcern Dpromise第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱

57、讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）On January 25, 2020, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition, 1 date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 2

58、0 each year, is the2 (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.The preparations will 3 (official) begin with Little Year on January 17 , 2019. It is observed with a day of memorial and prayer ceremonies. Other Little Year activities include cleaning the house 4（sweep) away bad luck and hang

59、ing spring couplets -red decorations hung in pairs on doorways for wealth. Since red 5 ( believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 6(lantern) used to decorate houses.Often 7 ( consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner

60、is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. 8whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show longevity (長壽）. Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled 9 money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed