福建省漳州市東山第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語五模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building

2、_.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining2After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up3 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique4Did you have difficulty finding

3、Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give5Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off6The

4、res another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother7US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate8_me tomorrow and Ill let

5、 you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called9That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left10 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you11Julie i

6、s one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with12I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensiveIf you really want to buy them, I will give you a _ of 10 percentAquantityBamountCdiscountDaccount13What a pity! _joined in the party, I would ha

7、ve met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I14Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been15I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift16My uncle fina

8、lly bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat17_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh18The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.Awin

9、sBwonChas wonDhad won19As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring20The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分

10、）Whales, seals and walruses stay warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of blubber. We humans rely on something like blubberneoprene rubber wet suitsto spend time in cold water. But the thick versions for really icy water are heavy and clumsy. So rather than taking after big marine mamma

11、ls, what if we could learn from the littler ones, like beavers and otters?“These animals are quite small and they cant carry around a thick layer of blubber. So instead they have fur that is evolved to trap air, and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water.”Alice Nasto is a graduate

12、 student in mechanical engineering at MIT. Scientists have known about this air-trapping insulation mechanism for a long time, but they had not teased out the details of how it works. So Nasto and her colleagues took on the challenge.“Were creating these furry samples from these rubbery materials by

13、 laser cutting molds and casting these hairy surfaces. And through our approach we can precisely control the spacing of the hairs and the length of the hairs.”The researchers then created a system to gather data when their pelts (毛皮) entered and moved through a liquidin this case not water, but sili

14、cone oil, which makes it easier to see air bubbles. The key is to keep the pelts air layer intact (完好的).“So when theyre crossing the air water interface, initially their hairy texture is full of air. And then you go into water. How much of the air comes down with you as youre moving in through the i

15、nterface. So thats what this model will tell you.”They found that the denser the hairs, the more the air gets trapped，which should keep the animalor potentially the human in a future furry wet suitwarm. The research is in the journal Physical Review Fluids.“What we would like to work on moving forwa

16、rd is understanding, after you dive into the water, how do you maintain this air layer trapped in your fur. And theres lots of interesting properties of the fur in nature that we havent yet looked at in our model that could help explain how this mechanism might work.”So for now, cold-water divers an

17、d surfers will still emulate seals or sea lions. But the day may come when theyll more closely resemble otters or beavers.1、What can make littler mammals keep warm in cold water?AAn air-trapping insulation mechanism. BA thick layer of blubber.CA fur that is evolved to trap air. DA neoprene rubber we

18、t suit.2、Nasto and her colleagues have revealed _.Athe denser the hairs, the more the air can be carried with.Bthe way this air-trapping insulation mechanism works.Chow the air layer trapped in the fur is maintained in water.Dthe existence of the air-trapping insulation mechanism.3、The passage is mo

19、st probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba travel bookCa medical report Da science magazine4、What is the best title for the passage?AA Fantastic Layer of Fur BAn Important ResearchCA Wonderful Mechanism DA Graduates Challenge22（8分）Strongest Female Literary Characters of All TimeThere are some of histo

20、rys most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.Elizabeth BennetCalled “Lizzie” or “Eliza” by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813 Jane Austen novel Pride and Prejudice. Shes the second eldest of five daughters i

21、n the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.Nancy DrewShe first appeared in the 1930s but remains one of the most iconic female ch

22、aracters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew wasnt simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries.Josephine MarchJo March is the second eldest daughter in

23、 the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. At 15, she is strong- willed, confident, and literary and unlike her sisters, she is outspoken and uninterested in marriage. Jo both struggles with and challenges societys expectations of how

24、women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literatures most daring female characters.Hester PrynneRecognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature, Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel, The Scarlet

25、Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.1、Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?AShe is too stubborn.BShe doesnt want to cheat herself.CShe doesnt want to marry for love.DShe was the eldest daughter of the family

26、.2、What is Nancy Drew like?AKind. BOutspoken.CClever. DProud.3、Who created Josephine March?AJane Austen. BEdward Stratemeyer.CLouisa May Alcott. DNathaniel Hawthorne.4、What is the right order of the time these females appeared in novels?a. Elizabeth Bennet b. Nancy Drewc. Josephine March d. Hester P

27、rynneAdcab BadbcCcdba Dadcb23（8分）I moved from the busy downtown to the countryside around Shanghai when I started elementary school. At first, I thought I was going to hate it, but to my surprise, I found that I preferred the quiet country life over the noisy city life.The next move was more of a su

28、rprise for me. I was having a good time with my friends at school. But all of a sudden, my mom told me that we were going to move to the United States. Can you imagine how I must have felt ?My English wasnt that good, though I did know the basics.The day I arrived in the US was a snowy day. For a gi

29、rl who grew up in Shanghai and hadnt seen real thick snow on the ground, it was a big thing. Compared with my school in China, there were a lot more creative thinking questions, which I was better at anyway.Time flew by and it had been almost four years since I moved. Then again, I was told we were

30、going to move to Singapore.As Im writing this article, I am still new here and have been going to school for about two and a half months. I found out that the education here is quite special. Different from AP system in the US, the Singapore CIS uses the IB system.This switch drowned me in constant

31、stress. I was confused about the new curriculum, and I knew it would take me a long time to adapt. But what Ive gotten out of my experience over three countries is that no matter where you are studying, you are always learning. And a piece of advice to people who are going to move around the globe:

32、Its always best to just roll with it.1、What did the writer think of life in the countryside?AIt wasnt as interesting as she expected.BIt was no better than city life.CShe wished she had moved to the countryside earlier.DShe loved to live in the countryside.2、What did the writer worry about most abou

33、t before moving to the US?AIt would be difficult to make new friends.BLanguage would be a big problem for her.CShe wouldnt get used to the weather there.DShe wouldnt like the schools there.3、What does she say about her school life in Singapore?ACreative thinking is more common.BStudents are asked to

34、 do many projects together.CStudents have more freedom to choose classes than in the US.DIt is different from the US school system.4、What is the writers attitude towards her worldwide schooling?APositive. BNegative.CCritical. DDoubtful.24（8分） China has announced its abolishing its one-child policy.

35、What difference has it made, statistically speaking? 400 million births prevented The one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.The majority of the decrease in Chinas fertility(生育)rate h

36、appened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 t0 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen t0 1.7 by 2013.21:28 baby death rate Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.In the 1970s, according to th

37、e United Nations, 60 males per l,000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per l,000 live births died before the age of one-and 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per

38、 l,000 live births dying and 28 girls. 1.16 boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of Chinas unusual sexual imbalance. Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if par

39、ents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. Its estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.4：2：1 familiesWith the ageing of Chinas population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 : 1”home is the description given to

40、 households in which there are four grandparents cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.By 2050, its predicted that a quarter of Chinas population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the governmen

41、t to drop the one-child policy.1、When was the baby death rate for both boys and girls equal?AIn the 1970s.BIn the 1980s.CIn the 1990s.DIn the 2000s.2、What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?AThe decline of birth rate.BThe rise of baby death rate.CThe change of family struc

42、ture.DThe decline of working age people.3、The passage sums up the one-child policy by _ .AnumberBexampleCcontrastDanalysis25（10分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks(卡車)are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting to

43、gether the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution that is caused by th

44、e car. The polluted air becomes poisonous (有毒)and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute. Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field(領(lǐng)域) ha

45、s been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engineby something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by car, well have to m

46、ake some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change doesnt come easily. A large number of workers may find

47、themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment(失業(yè)).Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.1、How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this artic

48、le by the writer?AOne BTwoCThree DFour2、Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, _.Awhich is clean itselfBwhich is used to clean streetsCwhich does not pollute the airDwhich is easier to make3、If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is _.Ato have n

49、o work to do Bto keep the air cleanCto get a better life Dto go work by bike4、What is the conclusion of the writer?ABicycling is the only way outBThe number of cars must be cut downCCars bring us nothing but serious problemsDCars bring us not only a better life but serious problems第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一

50、節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A few days ago, my sister Liz and I talked about Dad, and we decided to get him a little something for Fathers Day. We talked about the times when we were 1 up and how Mom and Dad used to play the good cop, bad cop thing on us. Dad ha

51、s been a person of few words since we were 2 . He raised us more by 3 than anything else. When he spoke, though we listened, he was always mysterious and difficult to understand. There was always a(n) 4 meaning that I never got, but Liz always 5 to decipher(破解) him. By the time I got to high school,

52、 I had wanted a skateboard and I 6 I was too old to ask money from my parents, so I worked at a burger joint (美式漢堡店). One day, I was really angry about annoying burgers. I came home huffing and puffing(氣喘吁吁). Dad saw me and asked me what was the 7 I told him that I was fed up with annoying burgers.

53、He said that we all have to start somewhere, that we may not know it now, but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might come in handy _in life, Who knows, you might end up having to run a 8 or even own one when you grow up, said Dad. He 9 me down and I kept what he said in mind, even though I

54、 really didnt agree with it.A couple of years later, when I got to college, I worked in a restaurant. During one of the really 10 days that we had, we were short on kitchen staff. Our customers were getting impatient and the 11 were getting delayed. We were sure any minute something terrible would 1

55、2 out. I couldnt stand the 13 any more, so I rolled up my sleeves, got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchen. We caught up with the orders 14 The owner saw what I did and called me over around 15 time. He said that he was very 16 He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager ev

56、en though I could only go part-time. That was 17 I realized that what my dad said to me all those years before was absolutely true.Ive never forgotten what my dad said that day. And whenever I have to do something that requires new skills, no matter how insignificant or 18 it seems, I have a new per

57、spective(看法) that it might really help me later on or even right now and I just dont know it. Experience is everything and it 19 a lot when you take lessons from it. Thats my lifes philosophy.1、AgettingBgoingCgrowingDcoming2、AschoolboysBkidsCadultsDgraduates3、AinstructionBexampleCorderDinspiration4、

58、AobviousBclearCreasonableDhidden5、AfailedBrefusedCtriedDmanaged6、AimaginedBpromisedCbelievedDsuggested7、AexperienceBmatterCeventDaccident8、AlaterBsoonerClatterDlate9、ArestaurantBhospitalCschoolDplant10、AcalmedBwroteC1etDput11、AexcitingBworryingCbusyDhappy12、AmeetingsBpartiesCmenusDorders13、AbreakBsh

59、owCgoDset14、AquarrelB1azinessCrelaxationDtension15、AeventuallyBregularlyCobviouslyDthankfully16、AbreakfastB1unchCopeningDclosing17、AinfluencedBinterestedCinspiredDimpressed18、AwhenBwhyCwhetherDwhere19、AimportantBimpressiveCinterestingDsmall20、AworksBcountsCshowsDstudies第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填

60、入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 1 farm，which looked almost abandoned. 2 (lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3 other food and made cheese and butter for the famil