吉林省白城四中2019屆高三第二次模擬考試卷英語-含參考答案

1、2019屆高三第二次模擬考試卷英語（三）注意事項：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，

2、并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABikeShareTorontoisthecitysofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.HowitworksBec

3、omeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(?？奎c)tomakesureitslocked.ChooseaplanForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Un

4、limited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesof

5、eachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.ContactusCustomerServic

6、e:(855)898-2388RepairService:(855)-2378CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-249821.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5.B.$9.5.C.$12.5.D.$15.5.22.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat_.A.(855)898-2399B.(855)898-2378C.(855)898

7、9-2398D.(855)898-249823.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Amembercangetacodeorakeytothebike.B.BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganization.C.Sharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehicles.D.Thegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked.BThesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilthatpoint,ourfamilyhad

8、ourownspacetospreadout.Moneywastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweownedaturntableonwhichmydadsrecordsplayedconstantly.Mostly,itplayedBobDylan.TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.MybrotherandI,aged8and10,climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLineSaga

9、.Wewouldchantoverandover,lostinourownjoy.ItwasJanuarywhenmydadleftusforeverbecauseofthecancer.Hewas36goingon37then,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,ourlaughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Thetwomenbecamesointertwinedinmyhead,Istruggledtotellthemapart.Dyl

10、anwasmydadsgifttome.Whatchildwouldntbefascinatedbysongsfullofpiratesandseasicksailors?HowdiditfeeltohaveNodirectionhome?Farewell,Angelinabecamemyparty-piece.Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.Growingup,Iremainedafanofthemusic,butIwasntobsessedwithDylan

11、untilonedayinearly1995,mybrotherboughtusbothticketstoseehimplayatBrixtonAcademy.Londonfeltlikealongwaytogo.ButfinallyseeingDylanstepoutontothestagebroughtasuddenrushofexcitement.IhaveseenDylanacoupleoftimessince.Mybrotherisnotaroundsomuchthesedays.Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglau

12、ghinganddrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhisparty-pieceforSubterraneanHomesickBluesus.Hesangitword-perfect.Andsoitgoeson:Dylansmusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.24.Whatstheauthorspurposedofwritingthepassage?A.Topraisehislatefather.B.Totellabouthisfamilyhistory.C.Toexpresshislongingforfamil

13、yreunion.D.ToshowhisloveforBobDylan.25.Theunderlinedword“ritual”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_”.A.passionB.ceremonyC.memoryD.belief26.Howdidtheauthorraisemoneyinhischildhood?A.BysingingaDylanssongatchurchgatherings.B.Byprovidingcheeseandwinestochurchprayers.C.Byplayingaprivateinchurchperformances.D.Bya

14、cceptingdonationsfromthechurch.27.Therecentvisitoftheauthorsbrotherindicatesthat_.A.hisnephewwaseverinvitedtoplayinDylansconcertB.hisbrotherhasneverseenaliveperformanceofDylanC.DylansmusichasinfluencedthreegenerationsofhisfamilyD.SubterraneanHomesickBluesisalwayshisfavouritesongCWorkstartedthisweeko

15、nnextseasonsfluvaccine(疫苗),withexpertsworkingoffforecastsaboutwhichtypesofthefluviruswillbemakingtherounds.Butdontexpectanyimprovements.Fluexpertsarealreadyadmittingthatmostvaccineswillgiveatbestbasicprotection,becausetheyrebasedonold-fashionedtechnology.Itsnotanewproblem,butonethattheslow-movingwor

16、ldofdrugandvaccineproductionseemshelplesstoimproveupon.Everyfluvaccineisacocktail,aimedateitherthreeorfourofthemostcommonflutypes.Fluvaccinesmustbereformulatedeveryyear,becausefluvirusesdevelopconstantlyinaprocesscalledantigenicdrift.InFebruary,globalfluexpertsgathertotradenotesonwhatvirusesarecircu

17、latingindifferentcountriesandtocometoanagreementonwhichtypesthenextvaccinesshouldbeformulatedtotarget.Inrecentyears,fluvaccineshavebeenbasedonH1N1,H3N2andeitheroneortwotypesofinfluenzaBvirus.Eachofthesehasa“reference”type,whichisusedtomakeseedvirus.Producersinjecttheseedtypesintoeggsandincubate(孵)th

18、emasthevirusgrows.Thentheypurifythevirus,andeitherweakenitorkillittomakeavaccine.Usingeggsisatrickyandunpredictableprocess.Sometimesthevirusdoesntgrowwellineggs,whichcanmeanlessvaccinethanexpected.Theresultisafluvaccinethatdoesntoffermuchprotection.“Aslongaswehaveeggswearegoingtohavethisproblem,”sai

19、dScottHensley,afluvirusexpert,“Theonlysolutionisnottodependoneggs.”Fluisamajorkiller.The2017-2018seasonhasbeenasevereone,hittingtheentireU.S.withwidespreadinfluenzainfection(傳染)atonceforweeksonend,andkilling97childrensofar.Againstthisthreat,evenalesssatisfyingfluvaccinewilldefinitelyhelp.“Evenwhenyo

20、uhavethesemismatchesitwillnotpreventinfectionbutlikelypreventdiseaseseverity,”saidHensley.28.Whydoesnextseasonfluvaccinefailtoimprove?A.Ithasofferedthebestprotection.B.Expertscantforecasttheflutypes.C.Itisbasedonoutdatedtechnology.D.Expertsareunwillingtorespondtochanges.29.AccordingtoParagraph2,what

21、dofluexpertsdoinFebruary?A.Exchangeviewsonthevirustypesnextseason.B.Gettogetherandmakeadealonvaccines.C.Signanagreementonvaccineproduction.D.Decideonhowtocirculatetheviruses.30.Whatmightbetheriskofusingeggstomakevaccines?A.Seedsarelesslikelytogetprotection.B.Virusesmightnotbedevelopedasexpected.C.Th

22、erearenotenougheggstobeused.D.Whethervaccineswillgrowishardtopredict.31.Whatmessagedoestheunderlinedsentenceconvey?A.TheU.S.isfacedwithseriousfluattacks.B.Egg-basedvaccinesarebetterthannothing.C.Thereissomethingwrongwithfluvaccines.D.Fluvaccinescanstopthediseasespreading.D,Ifyoureabookloveryouhaveap

23、ileofbooksonyourbedside,orabookshelfinyourlibrarywitha“toread”signon.it.YetyoucantstopyourselffromaddingtothepileThiscanleadtofeelingsofguiltoveryournewpurchases.ButImheretotellyoutostopworrying.Whatyouhaveisanantilibrary,anditsaverygoodthing.ThetermcomesfromwriterUmbertoEco.Heistheownerofalargepers

24、onallibrary.Heseparatesvisitorsintotwogroups:thosewhoreactwith“Wow!Whatalibraryyouhave!Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?”andtheotherswhogetthepointthataprivatelibraryisnotsomethingtoshowoffbutaresearchtool.Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunreadones.Indeed,themoreyouknow,thelargertherowsofunreadbooks.Le

25、tuscallthiscollectionanantilibrary.Ifyouthinkyoualreadyknoweverythingaboutasubject,yourecuttingyourselfofffromastreamofinformationatanartificialpoint.Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaventreadmeansyoureconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown.Andthatattitudeisagreatfoundationforalifelongloveoflearning.Sodontfe

26、elguiltoveryourunreadbooks.Thosebookswillbethereforyouwhenyoudowantthem,andasyoubuildyourlibraryofreadandunreadbooks,youcanstartusingitasyouwoulduseabiggerlibrary.Certainbooksmaybecomereferencesmorethanread-throughs.Oryoumayfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearsagohasspecialrelevancetoday.Lettingtheroleofb

27、ooksevolveinyourlifeisahealthysignofcuriosity.Thatsgoodforyouandgoodfortheworldaroundyou.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antilibrary”inParagraph2referto?A.FeelingsofguiltovernewbooksB.ApileofbooksonthebookshelfC.ThecollectionofunreadbooksD.Alargepersonallibrary33.Accordingtotheauthor,moreunreadbooksmea

28、n_A.yourwronglifelonglearningattitudeB.youlimityourselffromtheunknownC.youhavenointerestinthenewworldD.yourstrongdesireaboutnewinformation34.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardshavinganantilibrary?A.FavorableB.DoubtfulC.AmbiguousD.Contradictory35.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.CuriosityisasignofhighI

29、QB.BooksaretheladderinourlifeC.UnreadbooksaresurelyrelevanttothepresentD.Weshouldreadthrougheverybook第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Alcoholaddictionisharmful.Itmayruinyourlife,familyandcareer.Herearesomeideastohelppeoplestopdrinking.1.FirstStepThefirststeptostopdrinkin

30、gistoknowwhyyouwanttostopdrinking.Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol._36_Itwouldbebettertodisplayitinseveralplaceslikeonyourfridgedoorandinyourhandbagtoincreasechancesofseeingit.2.ReduceDrinkingAlcoholGraduallyIfyoureaheavydrinkerforalongtime,itmaynotbepossibleforyoutoputafullstoptodrinkingwith

31、inoneday._37_Inaddition,fixadateforafinalcompletestop.3.TalkToYourDoctorAlcoholaddictionisadisease,andmayhavecausedafewchemicalchangesinyourbodysystem.Itmighthaveaffectedyourimportantorganssuchasliver,heart,kidney,andsoon._38_4.JoinSupportGroupsTherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousandAVER

32、T._39_Theyprovidepracticaltipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience.5.LearnToSayaFirmNOFriendsatdrinkingclubsmayinviteyoutodrinkwithreasons._40_Youshouldlearntostayactivebydevelopingnewhobbiesandinterestsandspendingthatalcoholdrinkingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.A.Turndowntheirinvitationswithpolit

33、eyetfirmNos.B.Alcoholcaninfluencepeopleshealthandhowtheyact.C.Youcanalsolookforafriendshelptocompletethelist.D.Usually,therefore,youneedexpertmedicalhelpfortreatment.E.Theverybestchoicemightbetodrinklessandthenstopdrinkinggradually.F.Forexample,peoplemaydrinktodealwithproblemslikeboredom,stress,ormo

34、neytroubles.G.Theirmembershipconsistsofpreviousalcoholaddictswhohavesuccessfullygivenuptheiraddiction.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastsummer,myparentssoldourminivanandboughtaDodgeDart.Theythoughtitwas“necessary”to_41_asmallervehicle.Th

35、isdecisionaffectedmegreatlybecausethenewcarhadamanualtransmission(手動變速)_42_Ionlyknewhowtodriveautomatic.stButthissummerwassupposedtobe_43_,seeingasitwasmyfirsummerwithmyG2drivers_44_.In(Ontario,havingaG2meansyouareabletodrivewithoutthesupervision監(jiān)督)ofa(an)_45_.AfterthelonghoursIdspentlearningtodrive

36、thecar,itfelteven_46_todriveitaroundonmyown.Ifeltanew-foundsenseofmaturityand_47_thatIreallyenjoyed.Iwoulddriveeverywhere,_48_whenIprobablydidntneedto.So,_49_,whenmymomaskedmeto_50_somegroceriesfromthelocalstoreIdecidedto_51_insteadofwalk.Whileturningintotheopenspotinthestoresparkinglot,Isomehowscra

37、tchedthecarbesideme.WhenIgotoutto_52_thedamage,abystanderranupwarningmetocontacttheownerofthecarIhadscratched,orshewouldtellherhusband,whowas“acop”.Shockedandatalossforwords,Imanagedtofindapieceofpapertowritemy_53_numberonandputitonthe_54_carswindow.Iwasreally_55_whenIgothome,becausenotonlyhadImanag

38、edto_56_ourownnewcar,Idalsodamagedanotherpersonscar.Whentheownercalledme,shewasveryaggressiveand_57_ThoughIhadnthithercaronpurpose,Ifinallysaiditwouldprobablybebetterifshe_58_backandtalkedtomyparents.Whenitwasallsettled,thetotal_59_werearound$2,000.Fromthismatter,IlearnedthatasIgotolderIwouldgetmany

39、new_60_,buttheywillalsocomewithmoreresponsibility.41.A.designB.equipC.decorateD.purchase42.A.whenB.whileC.thoughD.unless43.A.disappointingB.amazingC.boringD.relaxing44.A.licenseB.rightC.permissionD.duty45.A.adultB.parentC.teacherD.policeman46.A.worseB.harderC.betterD.easier47.A.directionB.responsibi

40、lityC.humorD.pride48.A.especiallyB.evenC.onlyD.just49.A.naturallyB.obviouslyC.strangelyD.gradually50.A.bringupB.takeupC.pickupD.clearup51.A.jogB.rideC.runD.drive52.A.searchB.checkC.repairD.do53.A.phoneB.carC.accountD.house54.A.trappedB.parkedC.lostD.damaged55.A.embarrassedB.anxiousC.upsetD.amazed56.

41、A.scratchB.driveC.operateD.repair57.A.reliableB.desperateC.reasonableD.angry58.A.keptB.calledC.cameD.paid59.A.repairsB.refundsC.taxesD.prices60.A.ambitionsB.chancesC.privilegesD.friends第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinasicebreakerXueLongwillsetsailfromShanghaitotheAnta

42、rctic.ItscaptainZhuBingsaidthattheicebreakerwouldfirsttraveltotheto-be-builtnewstationbefore61(make)ashortstopatZhongshanstation.OneofitsmaintasksistobuildanotherresearchstationintheAntarctic.Once62(complete),thenewstationwouldbethecountrysthirdyear-roundstationintheAntarcticandthefirsttobelying63th

43、eborderofthePacificOcean.64othertwostations,theGreatWallStationandtheZhongshanStation,65(build)inthe1980s.“Thistimearound,wewillbuilda206-square-metertemporarybase,whichincludesroomsforworkersandaplatformforlargeengineering66(machine),toimprovefutureconstructionwork,”saidZhangTijunofthePolarResearch

44、InstituteofChina,67istheassistantleaderoftheexpedition.SunBo,thedeputydirectoroftheInstituteofChina,was68(confidence)tosaythattheconstructionofthestation,whichwill69(definite)meetinternationalcriteriaforenvironmental_70(protect),willbefinishedasearlyas2022.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

45、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastmonthourschoolheldaReadingWeek,whichaimwastoencouragethestudentstoreadwide.Duringtheweek,bookloversrecommendedaplentyofgoodbookssuitableforhighschoolstudents.Inaddition,twofamouswritersareinvitedtogivelecturesonhowtounderstandandappreciateliterarywork.Thepoetryreadingcontestwasanotheramazedactivityforthestudentstobringhistalentintofullplay.Allthecontestantstookturnsreadth