2019-2020年高二下學(xué)期第一次階段性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題-含答案

1、2019-2020年高二下學(xué)期第一次階段性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題 含答案第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What language is Tom good at? A. Japanese B. German C. Spanish2. Where does the conv

2、ersation most probably take place? A. In a hotel B. At an airport C. In a bookstore3. Where is the pen now? A. In the schoolbag B. On the desk C. Under the chair4. What did Ann do yesterday? A. She did the housework B. She went shopping C. She stayed at home5. What is the mans favorite kind of progr

3、am? A. Sports B. History C. News第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. What does the man want to do? A. To visit a friend B. To rent a car C. To go to Canada7. How much will it

4、 cost the man to rent the car for a week? A. $ 20 B. $ 140 C. $ 130聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8. Why is the man learning to play the guitar? A. Hes encouraged by others B. He has nothing to do C. He is interested in it9. How is the man learning to play the guitar? A. By taking lessons B. By teaching himse

5、lf C. By sharing ideas with others10. What sort of music does the man play? A. All kinds of music B. Jazz in particular C. Only classical聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11. Why is the mans bag heavy? A. His mother puts an umbrella in it B. He puts a lot of food in it C. His father puts lots of water in it12.

6、What is the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Snowy13. What will the man do? A. Go out for a picnic B. Do some housework C. Do his homework聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14. Whats the man going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. To meet the woman B. To finish the report C. To meet Tony15. Where are the spea

7、kers going to have dinner? A. In a restaurant B. At the womans place C. In the mans apartment16. What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A. Go shopping B. Do some cooking C. Check the mans report聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. Who is the owner of the farm? A. Sandy B. The speakers father C. The speakers

8、 uncle18. What is the most important reason why Sandy likes working on a farm? A. She never has to do anything in a rush B. She can decide everything on her own C. She doesnt have to deal with many difficult things19. Whats the first thing Sandy does every morning? A. Feeding the chickens B. Feeding

9、 the sheep C. Milking the cows20. Why does Sandy feel bored sometimes? A. She thinks the brides are too noisy B. She has to get up and go to sleep early C. He doesnt like milking the cows第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABC和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AShakespeares Birthplace a

10、nd Exhibition of Shakespeares World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where hegrew up. The property (房產(chǎn)) remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806.The Househas welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years.OPEN

11、ING TIMES:20 Mar. to 19 Oct.Mon. to Sat. : 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.Sun: 9:30 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.20 Oct. to 19 MarMon. to Sat : 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.Sun. : 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m. Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeares World, a lively and full introdu

12、ction to the life and work of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period. Enjoy the traditional (傳統(tǒng)的) English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets works.The Birthplace is within easy walkin

13、g distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest isWindsor Street(3 minutes Walk)ADMISSION:Adult: 4.90Child: 2.20Family: 12.00(2 adults+ up to 3 children)The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, and the garden areaccessible to wheelchair users.The Shakespe

14、are Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace) 21. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? A.9.80.B.12.00.C.14.20.D.16.40. 22. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace? A. Behind the exhibition hall. B. Opposite the Visitors Centre.C. At Windsor Stre

15、et. D. Near the Coffee House. 23. A wheelchair user may need help to enter. A. the House B. the gardenC. the Visitors Centre D. the exhibition hallB One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest (卑微的) to the most powerful came for

16、breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of thi

17、ngs. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to goback to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, May I get you something? A coffee would be nice. Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked mor

18、e, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I roseto leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath? Who? The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs. I could hardly believ

19、e it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worldsrichest and most powerful men! My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity

20、.24. What does the underlined word disheveled mean?A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.25. The author bought coffee for the old man because _.A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man26.

21、 How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful.27. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.

22、D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.CModern inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour. Aircraft cross the world a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending.

23、Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts （吹噓）of saving precious seconds in handling tasks. All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable fee

24、ling known as jet-lag(時(shí)差); our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers according to some scientists; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brain

25、s, a consequence we do not like to think about. However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. Perhapsthe daysare long gone when we m

26、ight listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world. There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar patter

27、n. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive e

28、xistence. 28. The new products become more and more time-saving because. A.our love of speed seems never-endingB. time is limited C. the prices are increasingly high D. the manufacturers boast a lot29. What does “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Imaginary life B. Simple life in the past C. Times

29、 of inventions D. Time for constant activity30. What is the authors attitude towards the modern technology? A. Critical B. Objective C. Optimistic D. Negative31. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The present and past times B.Machinery and human beings C. Imaginations and inventions D. Modern

30、technology and its influenceDEvery day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noise with our mou

31、ths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each others minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle (奇跡)it is.Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animal. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing, Birds can fly thousands mi

32、les by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Natures talent show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, its an ability for communicating information to others, by varying sounds we m

33、ake as we breathe out.Not that we dont have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body language”. Bristling(直立的) fur is an u

34、nmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display. Is the ability to sp

35、eak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human being sacquire this amazing skill? Biologist can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesnt tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.32.According to the p

36、assage, the wonder we take for granted is_.A. our ability to use languageB. the miracle of technologyC. the amazing power of natureD. our ability to make noises with mouth33.What feature of “body language” mentioned in the passage is common to both human and animals?A. Lifting heads when sad.B. Keep

37、ing long faces when angry.C. Bristling hair when ready to attack.D. Bowing heads when willing to obey.34.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Body language is unique to humans.B. Animals express emotions just as humans do.C. Humans have other powers of communication.D. Humans are no different fr

38、om animals to some degree.35.This passage is mainly about _.A. the development of body language.B. the special role humans play in natureC. the power to convey information to othersD. the difference between humans and animals in language use第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

39、余選項(xiàng)。 When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think its all about the warm feeling after helping someone. 36 .As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things of everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for vo

40、lunteers. Here are some examples. 37 From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, you will face challenges. Through overcoming the challenges you learn completely new ski

41、lls. 38 Its a great way to find new perspective on life. When youve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life. 39 Maybe its not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these fri

42、ends are. Some of my long tern friends are people Ive met through volunteering. Im not the kind of guy that friends purely for connections, but sometimes its very convenient to have a broad network.Summed up in one line: Volunteering helps you grow. 40 You meet a very wide variety of people you dont

43、 have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if youve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for?A. Volunteering helps you make new friends.B. Volunteering improves social skillsC. Volunt

44、eering teaches you what truly matters.D. As it turns out, thats far from the only benefitE. Volunteering makes it hard to make choicesF. Volunteering teaches you new skills.G. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill set as well.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀

45、下面短文，從短文后的各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 41 course about 20 years ago.The professor 42 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with

46、dried beans, and invited the students to 43 how many beans the jar contained. After 44 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 45 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 46 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 47 your own senses.”Twenty ye

47、ars later, the 48 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 49 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 50 into an unknown world invisible to the 51 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 52 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 53 the invit

48、ation. She was just 54 to understand the world. And she 55 that her firsthand experience could be the 56 . The professor, however, said that it was 57 . He was taking away her only 58 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 59 ,” the woman says, “and I did

49、 the only thing I could do. I 60 the course that afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.”41.A. art B. history C. science D. math42. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into43. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch44. A. warming B. giving C. rejecting D. hearing45. A. ready

50、 B. possible C. correct D. difficult46. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken47. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken48. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman49. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served50. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush51. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. li

51、ght52. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods53. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse54. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting55. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained56. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth57. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable58. A. task B. too

52、l C. success D. connection59. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave60. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed第II卷第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When I entered senior high school, I61._(begin) to take a great interest in poems. I devoted near

53、ly all my free time to 62_(learn) poems. One day, I presented one of my 63._(poem) to my teacher because I wanted his opinion as to whether the poem was any good. While he was scanning the lines, I waited 63_(worry) that he would dislike the poem. But he said it was 65._(wonder). Later, he encourage

54、d me to send it to a newspaper to be published. I was happy to hear his opinion, 66._ still felt skeptical about whether or not my poem was really that good. Wanting to try my luck, I posted my poem to a newspaper 67_delay. After waiting more than a month, I assumed that my poem 68_(reject). Then a

55、letter came informing me 69_they were going to publish my poem. They even wanted me to read it aloud and broadcast it on the radio. I had done it. The poem was 70_all-round success. I regarded this as a good start. I believe I can eventually become a famous poet.第四部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分

56、，滿分10分） 請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。71很多不同的人對(duì)電視的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。Most early TV broadcasts were made using a system developed by John Logic Baird in the UK. However ,his system was very primitive and had many drawbacks. 72. An American made important breakthroughs in the development of TV in the late

57、 1920s and early 1930s. Modern TVs use many of the principles first discovered by Farnsworth. Satellites were used to broadcast TV beginning in 1962. 73. Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time. 74. 它們也使遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以收看電視，a

58、nd satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas. Of course, only a small percentage of people own satellite dishes. However, 75. most people still benefit from satellite TV, as local TV companies broadcast the signals they get from satellite receivers to

59、 the population living nearby.71._72._73._74._75._第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改HYPERLINK /作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下HYPERLINK /作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。It has been

60、 freezing these days. Granny wasnt feeling well on this morning. She had a fever and keep coughing. I thought she had got a cold, so mum and I took her to see a doctor. On arrive at the hospital clinic, we saw there were a lot of people there. Many people had fallen ill because the cold weather. I w