2019年邵陽市中考英語試卷(解析版)

1、 第一部分聽力技能（三節(jié)，共（共5小題，每小題1分）2019年邵陽市中考英語試卷（解析版）5小題，滿分5分）A）反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語完成對話。C. Its a book.2. (1 分)A . Last night.1. (1 分)A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isnt.B. Terrible! C. At the crossing .C. About two hours .C. Help yourself!(1 分)A . With my classmates . B . Once a month.(1 分)A . Some coffee, please.

2、B. Come on!C. Sounds great!(1 分)A . Not at all . B . Youre welcome .B）理解 根據(jù)你聽到的對話，選擇最佳答案回答問題.（共4小題，）(2分)聽下面的對話，完成下列小題.How old is Alice ?A. 13. B. 14. C.15.When is Franks birthday ?A . On October 2nd . B . On December 3rd. C. On December 4th .(2分)聽下面的對話，完成下列小題.How long does it take Tom to get home fr

3、om school ?A . About one and a half hours . B. About two hours .C. About three hours .How does Peter usually go back home ?A . On foot. B . By bike . C. By bus.(3分)聽下面的對話，完成下列小題.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers ?A . Classmates.B . Mom and son. C. Neighbors .What did Eric do l

4、ast night ?A . He watched TV . B . He played games.C. He did his homework .What subject does Eric do well in ?A . Math . B. Physics. C. English .(3分)聽下面的對話，完成下列小題.What was Kate doing when the football match started ?A . Having breakfast. B. Having a class. C. Walking to school .Why did Kate go back

5、home ?A . Because she was hurt.B. Because she left her hag at home.C. Because a dog was hurt.What do you think of Kate ?A. Kind . B. Cold . C. Cruel.3個單詞.（共1題，每小題10分）C）聽寫 根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過Shaoyang (Baoqing)Location(2)（10分）In the ( 1 ) of HumanProvinceOver 2 , 000 yearsPopulationOver (3) million

6、(4)Wei Yuan, Cai E, He LutingScenic spotsSnacks第二部分 知識運用（兩節(jié)，共10小題，滿分10分）A） 填空.（共10小題，每小題1分）11. （1 分）The Wandering Earth , Chinese film , year.（）A . a;不填B. a; theThe West Lake Bridge ; many parksPig blood balls. They are (5) but delicious .語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案 has become one of most popular films th

7、isC. a; a(1 分)Which singer do you like , Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang ? TOC o 1-5 h z . I love their songs very much .()A. AllB. NeitherC. Both(1 分)different life is today!Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now .()A . What aB. HowC. What(1 分)Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight ?I

8、m not sure. He not be free .()A . mayB . shouldC. can(1 分)Lets go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday the weather is fineGood idea!()A . thoughB. ifC. unless16. ( 1 分)C. boughtA . when people ateB. when people eatJack, you look more handsome in your new shirt todayOh. really ? I it in a cheap s

9、tore with my mom .(B. will buy(1 分)Could you please tell me mooncakes traditionally in China , Li Hua ?During the Mid autumn Festival.()C. when do people eat(1 分)How do you improve your spoken English ? TOC o 1-5 h z By practicing to my teachers and classmates .()A . talkingB . to talkC. talk(1 分)Wa

10、iter! Id like some Shaoyang rice noodles .Sorry, sir. Rice noodles only in the morning .()A . serveB . will serveC. are served(1 分)Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.Yes. It is getting .()A . cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestB)完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從 A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空.(共1小題，每小題10分)(10 分) One day a

11、young lady was driving along with her father . They met a strong (1) , and the young lady (2) her father, What should I do ? Her father said, Keep driving . But later, many cars began to pull over (向路邊停靠) (3) the storm was getting worse and worse. What should I do ? the young lady asked her father a

12、gain . Keep driving , her father replied (4) the same answer.After driving a few miles , she (5) that more cars were also pulling over . She told her father, I must pull over . I can (6) see ahead. It is terrible , and everyone is pulling over! Her father told her , Dont give up . Just keep driving

13、.After a couple of miles she was again on dry land , the sun came out. Her father said,Now you can pull over and get out . She asked, now ? Her father said , Look back at all the people that gave up . They are (9) in the storm . Because you didnt give up , your storm is now over.When you(10) hard ti

14、mes, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun willshine upon your face again .(1)A.stormB.windC.rain(2)A.toldB.askedC.ordered(3)A.untilB.as long asC.because(4)A.byB.inC.withA.noticedB.believedC.wondered(6)A.seldomB.hardlyC.nearlyA.andB.soC.but(8)A.WhatB.HowC.Why(9)A.alsoB.stillC.ever(

15、10)A.go byB.go outC.go through第三部分 閱讀技能 (四節(jié)，共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)A)正誤判斷 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi) 容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F) .(共1小題，每小題10分)(10 分)When you look up into the night sky , you can see the moon. But do you know that youre only seeing one side of the moon ? The other side , also known as the far side of the moon , has

16、long been a secret to us. But now , we have a chance to see whats on the far side.On January 3rd , Chinas Change 4 probe (探硬U器)landed on the far side of the moon . It is the firstprobe in history to land there .Change 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon . One of its jobs is to grow

17、plants . Change 4 probe took six living things to the moon . Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies (果巾電). The cotton hasalready started growing . This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon .Change 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moons far side . With these pictures , s

18、cientists will learn more about the moon .According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon. （判斷對錯）Growing plants on the moon is Change 4 probes only task . （判斷對錯）Change 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon . （判斷對錯）Seven living things were brought to the moon by C

19、hange 4 probe . （判斷對錯）The cotton has already begun growing on the moon . （判斷對錯）B）閱讀選擇 閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子.（共1小題，每小題10分）（10 分）A woman bought a parrot from a pet store . However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day.This bird doesnt talk , she told the pet shop o

20、wner.Does he have a mirror in his cage （籠子）？ the owner asked . Parrots love mirrors .The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasnt talking .How about a ladder? Parrots love ladders, the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next da

21、y ,she was back.Does your parrot have a swing ? No? Well, once he starts swinging, hell talk , the owner said .The woman then bought a swing and left .When she walked into the store the next day , she began to cry. The parrot died , she said.The pet store owner was shocked. Im sorry . Tell me , did

22、he ever say anything ? he asked.Yes, right before he died , the woman answered , in a low voice , he asked me, Dont they sell any food at that pet store ?Sometimes we forget whats really necessary in life . We sometimes have lots of things to do at once , but we forget to deal with the most importan

23、t things first . We have to remember to feed the parrots in our lives.The underlined word parrot in paragraph 1 means in Chinese .A.孔雀B.鸚鵡C.鴿子The woman bought from the pet shop owner.A . a mirror and a ladderB . a ladder and a swingC. a mirror, a ladder and a swingWhy did the parrot die ? A . Becaus

24、e he didnt eat any food.B . Because the woman killed him .C. Because the pet shop owner killed him .Did the parrot say anything before he died ? A . Yes, he did .B . No, he didnt.C. We dont know .Which is NOT true according to the passage ? A . The woman forgot to buy any food for the parrot .B . Th

25、e parrot liked the mirror most .C. We shouldnt forget to deal with the most important things firstC)閱讀匹配 閱讀短文，從所給的 A-F六個選項中，選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整.(共1小題，每小題10分)(10 分) Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well , though they know it is important . (1) Firstly ,(2) A lot of people can

26、t speak English well because they are afraid of makingmistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English , you need to be brave and confident . Dont care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English . Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.Secondly ,( 3) You can watch

27、Hollywood movies like Spider Man and CaptainAmerica . Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies .Lastly ,(4) I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises ofdifferent subjects . But practice makes perfect . Only by doing a lot

28、of exercises can you get better English skills . and you just have to find the best way for you .A . watch English movies .B . dont be afraid to speak English .C. listen to English songs .D . Here are some ideas on how to learn English well .E. All in all , there are many ways to learn English well

29、,F. do a lot of English exercises .D）信息摘錄 閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘要.每空不超過三個單詞.（共1小題，每小題10分）（10 分） Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture ? Its a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang . It is used for the Spring Festival .The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first . And it has a long histo

30、ry more than 1 , 300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty , the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features（特點） bright colors , old and exaggerated images（夸張的圖象）,ordinary materials and special skills . There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture . All these steps, f

31、rom making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture , are finished in one place . This is not usual in our country .In 1994 , the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair . However, fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it .

32、 The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world . Luckily , the government has taken action to protect and save it.Tantou New Year PictureHistory It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history - more than （1） years.?Bright colors?Old and exaggerated images?Ordinary mat

33、erials and special skillsProducing stepsPrizeSituationThere are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture , and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is （3） .It won the （4） medal at the folk arts fair in 1994 .The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing,but th

34、e government has takenaction to （5） it.第四部分 寫作技能（三節(jié)，共1小題，滿分10分）A）英漢互譯 閱讀下面短文，將文中畫線的句子譯成 漢語或英語.（共1小題，每小題10分）（10分）英漢互譯 閱讀下面短文，將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語.In April , the second Belt and Road Forum （論壇）for International Cooperation （合作）was held inBeijing . Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it .（1）

35、The main goal of it is to make thecountries work togethe門n more areas . It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups .As a Chinese student,(2) 你應(yīng)該了解一些有關(guān)絲綢之路的事.3 3) Long ago , traders brought treasures from the East to the West . Trips to the West became more favorable when trader

36、s found silks and spices (香料).These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get.(4)絲綢之路不是一條真正的路.It was a route (路線)between the East and the West It went through China, Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea . There was danger along both routes

37、.Over time , the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West . Traders shared stories about faraway lands . They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen , which helped people learn about new cultures. (5) Because of the Silk Road , the world seemed much smaller.；;.B)閱

38、讀簡答 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題.(共1小題，每小題10分)(10 分)Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks , but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standa

39、rds.Tell The truth . Have you ever copied someone elses work on an exam ? If you have , then dont do it again! Thats not something an honest student should do . If you have played computer games for two hours in your room , dont tell your parents you were doing homework .Learn to work together with

40、others . It would be more fun when more people work together . Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with . Try to think of others , instead of only yourself .Be open to new ideas. Have y

41、ou ever thought that people could live on the moon ? Perhaps youll discover Earth II someday . Dont look down on new ideas . Everyones ideas are important . You should welcome them , because new ideas make life better for everyone .Use the Internet carefully . Some websites on the Internet arent for

42、 kids , so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework . Cant you find any good websites for children ?How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage ? Should we learn to work together with others ? Why should we welcome the n

43、ew ideas ? What kind of web pages should we visit ? Who can be the best students according to the new standards? C）情景作文（共1小題，滿分15分） 全國中小學(xué)生安全教育日 為了提高同學(xué)們的安全意識，學(xué)（ 15 分）每年三月的最后一個星期一是校決定在畢業(yè)前再舉行一次以安全教育為主題的班會 請根據(jù)所給提示， 就日常生活中需要注意的安全寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿提示：1上學(xué)、放學(xué)途中的安全；校園里的安全；家里的安全要求： 1 80 詞左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；語法正確，語句通順、流暢

44、；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名Hello ， everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students As middle school students ， we should Safety is very important We should always keep it in mind Thank you!答案與解析第一部分聽力技能 【解答】 略第二部分 知識運用（兩節(jié)，共 10 小題，滿分10 分） A ）語法填

45、空從 A 、 B、 C 三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空 （共 10 小題，每小題 1 分）【解答】 根據(jù)句意： 流浪地球 ，一部國產(chǎn)電影，成為今年最受歡迎的電影之一第一空表示泛指，用a;第二空考查one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最 之一. 故選： B 【解答】 all 三者及以上都， both 兩者都， neither 兩者都不；根據(jù)句意你喜歡哪一位歌手，張靚穎還是周筆暢？ 都喜歡我非常喜歡她們的歌可知，兩者都，用 both ，其它選項語意不通，也不符合語法故選： C13【 解答】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句， 在感嘆句中， what 修飾名詞， how 修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)

46、differentlife is today 可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： How + 形容詞 +主語 +謂語動詞！ different 形容詞，不同的， life 生活，主 語 故選： B 14【解答】根據(jù)句意：-山姆今晚和我們一起去看電影嗎？-我不知道.他可能沒空.結(jié)合選項，A.可能B 應(yīng)該C 可以，根據(jù)Im not sure 可知這里是不確定的推測，選項A 符合題意故選： A 15【解答】根據(jù)句意：-這個星期六如果天氣好，我們?nèi)ヅ郎桨?-好主意.結(jié)合選項，A.雖然 B.如果C.除非，選項B符合題意.故選： B 【解答】 根據(jù)題干中 you look more handsome in your new

47、 shirt today 可知說話人夸贊杰克今天穿這件新襯衫更帥氣了， 杰克說他在一家便宜的店里和媽媽買的， 買襯衫這個動作則應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去， 則此處應(yīng) 用一般過去時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語 +動詞過去式 故選： C【解答】 根據(jù)句意：-你能告訴我人們什么時候吃中國傳統(tǒng)的月餅嗎，李輝？-在中秋節(jié)期間.可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，故排除C ；從句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時故選： B 18【解答】根據(jù)句意：-你如何提高你的英語口語的？-通過跟我的老師和同學(xué)練習(xí)講話.考查句型practicedoing sth 練習(xí)做某事 、 故選： A 【解答】主語 Rice noodles 與 serve 是被動關(guān)系， 根據(jù)語境用

48、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)， 由 be（ am， is are）+ 過去分詞構(gòu)成， 故選： C【解答】 根據(jù)句意：-在過去的幾年里邵陽有了很大的變化.-是的它變得更干凈了.可知是指以前 和現(xiàn)在作比較，用比較級故選： B B ）完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空 （共 1 小題，每小題10分）【解答】 1 A 考查名詞 句意：他們遇到了大風(fēng)暴 選項中， storm 意為風(fēng)暴 ； wind 意為 風(fēng) ；rain 意為 雨 ，根據(jù)下文中 the storm was getting worse and worse （風(fēng)暴變得越來越嚴重）可知，此處應(yīng)選storm,故

49、選：A . B 考查動詞 句意：年輕女士就問她父親： 我應(yīng)該做什么？ 選項中， told 意為 告訴 ； asked 意為詢問；ordered意為命令，結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)填入asked,故選：B. C 考查連詞 句意：但是之后，許多汽車開始靠邊停車，因為風(fēng)暴變得愈發(fā)糟糕 選項中， until意為直到；as long as意為只要；because意為因為，結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)填入因為一詞，即becase,故選：C. C 考查介詞 句意：繼續(xù)開車她的父親回復(fù)了同樣的答案 選項中， by 意為通過 ； in 意為用，以； with 意為 用，以，這三個介詞中，by 強調(diào)通過某種媒介、或者工具， in

50、指使用某種表達方式（語言、語調(diào)等）或書寫方式（墨水，鋼筆等） ， with 表示 使用某事物（物品、內(nèi)容等） ，結(jié)合題 意，題干中意為 使用同樣的答案，故采用介詞with ，故選： C A 考查動詞 句意：在開了幾英里之后，她注意到更多的車子靠邊停車了 選項中， noticed 意為 注意到 ； believed 意為 相信 ； wondered 意為 想知道，結(jié)合句意，此處填入noticed 最為恰當(dāng)，故選： A B 考查副詞 句意：我必須靠邊停車，我?guī)缀醪荒芸吹角胺?選項中， seldom 意為 很少 ； hardly 意為 幾乎不 ； nearly 意為 將近，幾乎 ，結(jié)合句意，此題填入

51、 幾乎不最為恰當(dāng)，即hardly ，故選： B A 考查連詞 句意：開了幾英里之后，她再次開上了干燥的地面，并且太陽也出來了 選項 中，and意為并且；so意為所以；but意為但是，結(jié)合題意可知，這句話前后并沒有轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān) 系，故選擇 and 表示并聯(lián)，故選： A C 考查特殊疑問詞 句意：她父親說： 現(xiàn)在你可以靠邊停車并且出去了 ，她問道：為什么是現(xiàn)在？ 選項中， what 意為 什么 ； how 意為 怎樣 ； why 意為 為什么，結(jié)合文意，前幾次在暴風(fēng)雨中，她的父親都不讓她停車，而現(xiàn)在暴風(fēng)雨儼然過去，她的父親卻讓她停車，這一定會讓她感到不解，所以她會問出 Why ，故選： C B 考

52、查副詞 句意：往后看那些放棄了的人們，他們?nèi)匀辉陲L(fēng)暴中，但是你沒有放棄，所以你 的風(fēng)暴結(jié)束了 選項中， also 意為 同樣 ； still 意為 仍然 ； ever 意為 曾經(jīng) ，結(jié)合句意，此處填入 still 最為合適，故選： B C 考查動詞短語 句意：當(dāng)你通過困難的時光時，一直向前，很快你的風(fēng)暴就會結(jié)束，太陽會重新照耀在你的臉上. 選項中，go by意為通過去；go out意為出去，外出；go through意為 通過，度過，結(jié)合句意，此處填入go through最為恰當(dāng)，故選：C.第三部分 閱讀技能 （四節(jié)，共1 小題，每小題 10 分，滿分 10 分） A ）正誤判斷 閱讀短文，根

53、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F） .（共1小題，每小題10分）【解答】 細節(jié)判斷題 T 根據(jù) When you look up into the night sky ， you can see the moon But o you know that youre only seeing one side of the moon ？ The other side ， also known as the far side of the moon ， has long been a secret to us But now ， we have a chance to see whats on

54、the far side 當(dāng)你仰望夜空時，你可以看到月 亮 但是你知道你只看到月亮的一邊嗎？另一邊， 也被稱為月亮的背面， 一直是我們的秘密 但是現(xiàn)在，我們有機會看到背面的東西可知根據(jù)這篇文章，我們可以看到月球的兩面故答案為 T F 根據(jù) One of its jobs is to grow plants 它的工作之一是種植植物可知在月球上種植植物是嫦娥四號探測器的唯一任務(wù)是錯誤的故答案為 F. T 根據(jù) On January 3rd, Chinas Change 4 probe （探測器）landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first

55、probe in history to land there 1 月 3 日，中國的嫦娥四號探測器在月球背面著陸這是歷史上第一個在那里著陸的探測器可知嫦娥四號探測器是第一個登陸月球背面的探測器故答案為 T F 根據(jù) Change 4 probe took six living things to the moon 嫦娥四號探測器把六種生物帶到月球上 可 知 7 種生物被嫦娥四號探測器帶到月球上是錯誤的故答案為 F T 根據(jù) The cotton has already started growing 棉花已經(jīng)開始生長了可知棉花已經(jīng)開始在月球上生 長了故答案為 T B ）閱讀選擇 閱讀短文，從A

56、 、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子 （共 1 小題，每小題 10 分）【解答】1 B 詞語理解題根據(jù)This bird doesnt talk ， she told the pet shop owner 這只鳥不會說話， 她告訴寵物店老板可知買的應(yīng)該是鸚鵡，故選 B C 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)The woman bought a mirror 、 The woman bought a ladder 、 The woman thenbought a swing ，可知在店家的建議之下，女人買了鏡子、梯子、秋千，故選 C A 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù) Yes ， right before h

57、e died ， the woman answered ， in a low voice ， he asked me， Dont they sell any food at that pet store？ 是的，就在他死前， 女人回答， 他低聲問我， 那家寵物店不賣任何食物嗎，可知因為他沒有吃東西，故選 A A 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù) Im sorry Tell me ， did he ever say anything ？ he asked Yes ， right before he died， the woman answered 對不起告訴我，他說過什么嗎？ 他問道是的，就在他死前，女人回答，

58、可知鸚鵡說話了，故選 A B 內(nèi)容理解題 根據(jù) The woman bought a mirror and left The next day she came back， saying that the bird still wasnt talking 那個女人買了一面鏡子就走了 第二天， 她回來了， 說那只鳥還沒說話和Yes， rightbefore he died ， the woman answered ， in a low voice ， he asked me， Dont they sell any food at that petstore？ 是的，就在他死前，女人回答，他低聲問

59、我，那家寵物店不賣任何食物嗎可知鸚鵡最喜歡的不是鏡子，故選 B C ）閱讀匹配閱讀短文，從所給的 A-F 六個選項中，選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順， 內(nèi)容完整 （共1 小題，每小題 10 分）【解答】 1 D 細節(jié)推理題根據(jù)前句 Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well ， though they know it is important 許多學(xué)生認為學(xué)好英語太難了，盡管他們知道這很重要可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說下面是一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的建議故選 D B 細節(jié)推理題根據(jù)后句 But in order to impro

60、ve your spoken English ， you need to be brave and confident Dont care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English 但是為了提高你的英語口語，你需要勇敢和自信 不要太在意你的英語口語中的錯誤 可知結(jié)合選項， 應(yīng)說不要害怕說英語 故選 B . A 細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù) You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider - Man and Captain America . Listen to what they say carefully