重慶市綦江中學2022-2023學年中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、 Must we leave the reading room before 6 oclock? No, you . You can stay here until 6:30.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt2、Li Wei bought s

2、ome school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby 160 30 20 80Online shop 140 20 15 60A 55B 235C 2903、 What do you think of it? Oh, I think its that I have ever seen.Aone of most interesting movie

3、Bone of the most interesting movieCone of the most interesting moviesDone of most interesting movies4、Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.Astand Bhold Ckeep Dtake5、_ job he is doing now isnt very easy, because he works in the factory as _ union leader.AThe; aBA; anCThe; anDA; /

4、6、The dictionary at the Lost and Found office _ be Tims, because his name is on its corner.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt7、 It is selfless_ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients. I think so, they are so great.Afor; to careBof; to careCfor; to caringDof; to caring8、 Nancy, how did you fi

5、nd the new cartoon? _.AI searched it onlineBI have just watched itCIts wonderful and touchingDIt is made in Japan9、What? We can take buses with just a mobile? Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began to _ Alipay app.AshareBsaveCsearchDsupport10、The weather forecast doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrowBif does it

6、rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrowDif will it rain tomorrow. 完形填空11、Long long ago, there was a swan(天鵝) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very 2 . They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard li

7、fe and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food.The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one oF my 5 to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers(羽毛). That evening, she 6 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the

8、 table without saying 7 . From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 8 than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy(貪婪的). She said to her 9 , The swan may fly away one day. 10 , we will be poor again. We should take a

9、ll her feathers when she comes next time.Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters. This will 11 the swan. She helps us alot! But the mother wouldnt listen. When the 12 came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 13 chicken feathers.Then, the Golden Swan

10、said, Poor Mother, I came to 14 you, but you wantedto kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 15 come back. Never be greedy!With these words, the swan flew away.1Aabove Bover Cnear Dunder2Apoor Brich Cgenerous Dselfish3Amoney Btime Croom Denergy4Ahappy Bsurprised Csad Dscared5Apresents Bgolden coins Cfe

11、athers Dcollections6Aflew Bran Cclimbed Dwalked7Asomething Beverything Cnothing Danything8Aduller Bbetter Cbusier Dharder9Abrothers Bsisters Csons Ddaughters10AIn that way BIf so CInstead DIf not11Ahurt Bsave Cprotect Drefuse12Awoman Bdaughter Cchicken Dswan13Aheard of Bchanged into Clooked for Dcam

12、e from14Atrouble Bhelp Cteach Dinvite15Asometimes Balways Cusually Dnever. 語法填空12、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading

13、 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (數據) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China.

14、 Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文學). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps th

15、e difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to r

16、ead much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 閱讀理解A13、North American ba

17、ck bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usuallyrun away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learnabout these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and usedrugs to help them go to slee

18、p. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases,removea tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. Fromthese studies,researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long theylive, and how many babies theyproduce.But in Minne

19、sota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears knowthe researchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapesto keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs.Researchers c

20、an also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But theresearch methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite dif

21、ferent.1In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _.Ashy and fearful animalsBnot found todayCwell known to scientistsDnot afraid of people2The word remove in the second paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A拔下B移植C清洗D修補3Which of the following may NOT be included in the

22、 New Jersey studies on bears?AThe age.BThe way of their communication.CThe weight.DThe number of babies they produce.4In the Minnesota studies, researchers _.Acan never get close to the bearsBstudy the bears while they are asleepCuse grapes to make the bears fullDlearn a lot about the bears everyday

23、 lives5What do the two studies have in common?AResearch places.BThe main purpose.CResearch methods.DCollected information.B14、Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell

24、you why.One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The

25、other boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full so

26、on. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have in the process (過程) of digging!” The boys goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keeping working!Not every goal will be

27、 achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what Ive found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is the digging

28、 that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.1What did the boy do after watching the program?AHe bought a glass jar. BHe started to dig a hole.CHe played with some visitors. DHe bought a bike.2What did the other boys think of the little boy?AHe was silly. BH

29、e was strict.CHe was strong-minded. DHe was tall.3When did the boy find the stones?ABefore he met the other boys. BWhen he wanted to give up digging.CAfter the older boys laughed at him. DWhen he had a rest.4What does the underlined sentences “It is the digging that life is lived.” mean according to

30、 the article?ALife is to make a big success. BLife is to find the colorful stones.CLife is on the way to achieve the goal. DLife is difficult.5Which is the best title for this article?AEnjoying the Process. BHow to Achieve Goals.CA Journey through the Earth. DA boy.C15、How You Can Learn a Language i

31、n Only 10 DaysMost people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more productive and attractive employee in todays competitive job market, and immerse (沉浸)yourself in the vast cultures around the world. In addition,

32、scientific studies have shown that learning a new language helps to keep memories sharp and naturally improves brain function.But do you know that you can learn a new language in as little as 10 days? The Pimsleur Approach to learning new languages help users pick up new languages quickly .Even the

33、FBI and National Security Agency have purchased the Pimsleur Approach.The Pimsleur Languag ProgramsThe entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be : quick, fun and easy. You will learn a new language effortlessly without any reading, writing or computer use. The Pimsleur Approach ha

34、s a 100 percent guarantee : speak in 10 days or you dont pay.Who is Dr. Pimsleur?Pimsleur Approach is a language educator. He noticed that children have an amazing ability to learn new languages quickly. He spent his life developing this course to let you , as an adult , learn a new language as easi

35、ly as a child would .You might not realize it , but you have already learned one language using the Pimsleur Approach.Limited availability of special offersThe company is currently offering new customers a special offer of 50 % discount on tuition fees.The programs which normally cost $100 are now a

36、vailable for just %50. Better yet ,they are also offering a money-back guarantee. So ,if you find you are not learning as fast as they said , simply return it for a full payment .For more information , please click here.1According to the first paragraph, .Amost people have learned a foreign language

37、 .Byou can find a job easily if you know a foreign language.Clearning a foreign language can improve brain function.Dit is hard to stay in a foreign country if you do not know its language.2If you can not speak a foreign language in ten days with the approach, you can .Aask your money back . Blearn

38、it again for free.Cchange your teacher . Dask Dr.Pimsleur for help.3We can know from the passage that Dr.Pimsleur .Ais the owner of the Pimsleur language programs .Bis a language educator who studies childrens languages.Conce worked for the FBI and National Security Agency.Ddeveloped a course helpin

39、g adults learn a new language easily.4Where can we most probably find the passage ?AFrom an educational magazineBOn the InternetCOn a posterDFrom the latest newspaper.5The author writes the passage to .Aintroduce an effective language -learning environment.Bpresent a language educators experiences.C

40、appeal to potential customers to use the approach.Dcall on more adults to learn foreign languages.D16、Some people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we have photographs, films, radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph?

41、 Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全書) , for example, is always better when it has good illu

42、strations. But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they

43、 can be useful to man and so on.In the same way, a good film has action, movement, color, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us im

44、agines a story differently.Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also co

45、ntains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full

46、life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.1According to Paragraph 2, photogra

47、phs can give us _.Aenough information about people and placesBno information about thingsCsome information about things but not enoughDthe wrong information about things2Newspapers contain _.Amore information than televisionBless information than televisionCmore news from other countriesDless inform

48、ation about important events than TV3What are the advantages of novel over a feature film?AThere are more interesting subjects in novels.BWe do not hear any music in a novel.CNovels always explain what is happening.DNovels make us use our imagination.4What does the author think about reading?AIt is

49、a wonderful invention.BIt is an important part of our lives.CIt requires no practices.DIt is not as important as television.E17、 Its fun to explore new places it feels like an adventure, even when you know you are not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going ro

50、und in circles.Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. It may be easier if you keep reading the map so it follows the direction youre travelling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warnings before having to make a turn.Get a group of friends together and go exp

51、loring, Youll need a good map, a compass (指南針), a raincoat, a cellphone to call for help to avoid getting lost, and some cash (現金) for emergencies. Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back so that they can help you when something bad happens

52、. The test is not in getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stay together, waiting for slower friends to catch up with.See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (定向越野賽) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with

53、 teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, its not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.1Whats the meaning of die underlined words “going round in circles”?AStaying at a round place.BWalking in a circle toge

54、ther.CDoing something that makes no sense.DTrying to catch up with others.2Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?ATo get some information about your family.BTo be saved when an accident happens.CTo share something interesting with others.DTo tell others how you fee

55、l about the exploration.3Whats the purpose of orienteering activities?ATo make people work fast.BTo help people stay healthy.CTo help people organize activities.DTo make people get prepared for sports.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe fun of explorations.BThings to bring for explorations

56、.CWays to use a map in explorations.DSome tips on explorationsF18、 Michael Perham (born on 16th March, 2000 in Hertfordshire, England) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his journey on 7th August, 2017. He starte

57、d the world trip on the 15th of November 2016 from Portsmouth, England. Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth, he started having serious problems with the boat, which he was unable to fix himself on the sea. He had to stop in Portugal. Just one day later, he set sail once again

58、, with the hope of breaking David Dicks world record for the youngest person to sail around the world. Michael met many challenges along the way, including rough seas and knock-downs in the Southern Ocean, terrible loneliness and fighting storms, but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat

59、 itself. It caused one problem after another. He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic, aged just 14. Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water. He is also aiming