天津市南開區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.AbelowBacrossCagainstDbehind2、I don t like the color of this shirt. Could you pleas

2、e give me one?Athe otherBothersCanotherDother3、 Im sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. .AThe same to youBIts my pleasureCWell, never mindDNice to meet you4、-Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.-Maybe theyre too sleepy.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen5、The boy has a good habit to _

3、 all the things in right places.Aput awayBput upCtake awayDtake up6、 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat a; such anDHow a; so an7、 You won the first prize in the Physics competition. _. I made several terrible

4、mistakes.AI think soBYou must be jokingCYou are welcomeDIt doesnt matter8、They can go to swim in the sea _ summer.AatBonCinDfor9、Why do you want to get a football?Dont you know football_ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?AaddsBhas addedCwas addedDwill be added10、The population of

5、China _ large and one third of the population _ the old.Ais; areBis; isCare; isDare; are. 完形填空11、 Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs. grays doorbell.Hi, Mrs. gray,”said Mark when she opened the door. Would you like us to shovel（鏟除）the 1 in your yard?”Shoveling the snow was Jamies id

6、ea, a way to make enough 2 for a new video game. Mrs. gray put her hand on her heart. That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me.It will cost 10 dollars,”Jamie said.Oh dear,”Mrs. gray was a little disappointed. I havent been able to get to the bank. I can 3 home-made cookies, but I g

7、uess thats not what you had in mind. ”Mark was going to say that Mrs. gray could pay them 4 time, but Jamie cut him off.It still snowed 5 . As they walked 6 the snow out of her yard. Mark suddenly thought of how she helped him last summer. She didnt look like a strong person, but 7 a big black dog h

8、ad boxed him in a corner, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She 8 to hurry it away.It was nothing. Good 9 watch out for each other, dont they?”she said when Marks parents thanked her.And now Mrs. Gray needed Mark as much as hed needed her last summer. Mark smiled

9、and began to shovel the snow. Jamie got surprised and 10 ”What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!Mark explained, Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money.1AwaterBsnowCleavesDmud2AthingsBcookiesCmachinesDmoney3AkeepBbuyCofferDeat4AanotherBlastConeDsecond5AeasilyBsimplyCheavil

10、yDquickly6AthroughBnearCaroundDacross7AifBunlessCalthoughDwhen8AtalkedBspokeCshoutedDsang9AfamiliesBneighboursCclassmatesDparents10ApatientBembarrassedCscaredDangr. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過2個單詞）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists

11、 can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body wi

12、ll work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus

13、. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(細(xì)胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, som

14、e take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. The

15、res a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesnt make Kenny

16、 Seals-Nutt nervous.In fact, he does well and successfully in the kitchen. Hes in his perfect place whendicingtomatoes, making salads and baking cakes. By the time Kenny, 16, reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove,North Carolina, US, he had become president of his schools cooking clu

17、b. He also opened his own food company, called Modern Fusion. Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother, and his grandmother, who owned a catering business（飲食業(yè)）. Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips: how long to cook chicken so it stays wet, and the right a

18、mount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes. At the age of 5, he cooked his first dish. Taking it for his school lunch, he warmed it up in the schools microwave, while the other kids ate their sandwiches. “I love to eat, and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave,” he sa

19、id. Cooking came easy to Kenny, and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料） intocommon dishes. “It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more,” he said.He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大廚）blogs. Last summer, Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmothe

20、r to cater（備辦食物）for his uncles wedding. While she cooked traditional dishes, Kenny wanted to add something new to them. Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events: weddings, birthday parties, baby showers and so on. Kennys dishes are always a hit. Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks, owner of a c

21、atering business, said Kennys success comes from his ability in the kitchen. Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now, and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes. “Hes so smart at cooking that he doesnt let anything

22、 stop him,” Hicks said. “Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special.”1（小題1）What does the underlined word “dicing” probably mean?APlanting. BCutting. CDrawing. DEating.2（小題2）Which of the following best describes Kennys cooking?ATraditional. BCreative. CSimple

23、. DStrange.3（小題3）From the last two paragraphs, Hicks implies（暗示） .AKenny has a great talent for cookingBanybody should learn from KennyCKenny is one of his best studentsDno chefs can do better than Kenny4（小題4）We can learn from the article that .AKenny proved himself by catering his uncles wedding al

24、oneBKenny likes to follow his mothers recipe when cookingCKenny was able to cook his first dish in middle schoolDKennys success in cooking has a lot to do with his family5（小題5）Whats the best title of the passage?AKenny, a special chef BKenny and his familyCKennys business DA gift for KennyB14、Here a

25、re two letters to George and his answers.Dear George,Im fourteen and Im much shorter for my age. Whats worse, Im very fat. I want to loseweight to be 55 kg and to be taller and then I can go to the school basketball team and enjoymyself. Can you help me?BobDear Bob,Dont worry if youre shorter than y

26、our friends. Teenagers（青少年）grow at different times.It doesnt matter how heavy you are. You are still the same person. Plan your meals with yourmum, and she can help you lose weight. Also, try to take more exercise.GeorgeDear George,Im learning French but I dont get good marks. I dont know why. Somet

27、imes I want to giveup. But I know I shouldnt because languages are going to be very important. What should I do?AliceDear Alice,You are right. You should never give up, and Im sure that youve made more progress thanyou think. You can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a bette

28、r grade. Talk to your friends who are good at French. Find something that helps you.George1According to the letters, we know that George is _.Aa teacherBa doctorCa person who can give others adviceDBob and Alices friend2The weight of Bob is _ now.Aabout 50 kgB55 kgCmore than 55 kgDless than 55 kg3Al

29、ice is worrying about _.Aher friendsBher marksCher heightDher weight4Bob should _ according to Georges letter.Atake more exerciseBtalk to his friendsCjoin a basketball teamDlearn some French5George advises Alice to talk to _ for help.Aher motherBher teacherCBobs teacherDBobs friendsC15、When talking

30、about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.“Ive told my daughters many times that I dont want them to choose a name,” the moth

31、er said. “I dont want them to think, Oh, I should go to these top schools. We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: whats going to work for me?”“When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen Universit

32、y. But through hard work I finally made it,” she continued. “So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.”“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams do

33、nt come true. As Ive said above, there are so many good universities out there. So its important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.”1The mother shared her advice _.Awith her studentsBwith her husbandCin Youth magazineDin Xiamen Univers

34、ity2To explain her second piece of advice, the mother gave _.Aa story of her daughtersBa story of her ownCsome different reasonsDsome different ideas3We can learn from the last paragraph (自然段) that _.Awe can realize our dream through hrad workBthe name of the university isnt the most importantCits n

35、ot necessary to care what other people might sayDmore than one university can give us a good education4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AColorful University LifeBBest School EducationCA Report on University BuildingDAdvice on School PickingD16、Tony Bennett, the American singer recently touri

36、ng Britain, cant remember how many times he has sung his standard hit “I Left My Heart in San Francisco”. He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night. “I never get tired of singing it,” he said. “I like it too much. Its a great city and its a good song.” Bennett is to record

37、a TV special with American singer Lena Home while he is here. And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled “Listen Easy” will be published in June. “I like it here,” he added quietly over whiskey. “I would like to live here so many months of the year.” He already keeps a large flat in G

38、rosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their three-year-old daughter Joanna. It has a studio where he likes to paint. Tony plans to have his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4, 000. At the end of the year, Tony is to sta

39、r in a musical film which has been specially written for him called “Two Bits”, an informal expression for 50 cents. Its about an Italian immigrant (移民) who goes to America, but he becomes a failure. “In many ways its very close to my life the way the story has been written,” said Bennett. “My fathe

40、r, an Italian, was ill and died when I was nine. He always wanted me to sing, but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success.” The film is to be made by Italys top director Vittoria De Sica.1The underlined phrase “standard hit” most nearly means .ABennetts favorite song but it s not very

41、popularBa song that is always popularCa song which makes him standardDa song which is like a heavy blow to his audience2What was he doing when Tony Bennett was interviewed?ARecording a TV show. BMaking a musical film.CStaying with his wife. DDrinking.3What does Tony Bennett want to do?ABuy a house a

42、nd live in England. BStay with his wife and daughter in England.CLive part of each year in England. DLeave America and settle in England.E17、Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city. One summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet， clean place.On

43、e day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm， and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him， “Do you like to live in this quiet place?”The old man said， “Yes， I do.”Mr. Green then asked， “What are the good things about it?”The

44、 old man answered， “Well， the people here know each other. They often come and visit me， and I often go and visit them. And there are also many children here.” Mr. Green said， “Thats interesting， and what are the bad things?”The old man thought for a moment and then said， “Well， the same things， rea

45、lly.”1Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country _.Ato see the old manBto spend their holidayCto see the quiet placeDto have a walk2Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because _.Athere were many childrenBthere was an old manCit was far from the cityDit was quiet and clean3Mr. and Mrs. Green took a wa

46、lk _.Ain the afternoon Bearly in the morningCafter breakfast Din the evening4The old mall said， “Yes， I do.” “I do” here means _.AI like to live in this placeBI like the people hereCI like to sit in the warm sunDI like to go out for a walk5The old man sometimes liked the people to _， but sometimes h

47、e didntAask him questionsBkeep the place quiet and cleanCcome and visit himDmake interesting thingsF18、Sudha Chandran, a famous dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her career (事業(yè)) road.Though the accident brought her bright career to a stop,

48、 she didnt give up. In the painful months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made leg for her. So strongly, she wanted to go back to dancing. Sudha believed in herself and she thought she could realize her dream.After every public recital (個人表演), she would ask her dad about her pe

49、rformance. “Youstill have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it moved everyone to tears. That evening when she asked her dad the usual question, he

50、 didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise. Sudhas comeback was so moving that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film.When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DONT NEED FEET TO DANCE.” Nothing is impossible in this world. If you have the will to wi