定語從句高考總復(fù)習(xí)精華版

1、關(guān)于定語從句高考總復(fù)習(xí)精華版第一張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 一. 定語從句的基本定義放在名詞或代詞后面，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的修飾該名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。一. 定語從句的基本定義第二張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The boy who is reading is Tom.先行詞關(guān)系代詞找先行詞- 還原法確定關(guān)系詞第三張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月基礎(chǔ)知識回顧: 關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系 指地點 指時間 指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewhere（=介詞+which）when

2、(=介詞+which）why (=for+which）關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞歸納總結(jié)不可省第四張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月對比練習(xí)：用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1. The room _ he once lived is still there. The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.where/in which(that/which)對比練習(xí)：用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空第五張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. I will never forget the day_ I met you. I will never

3、forget the day _ we spent together.when/on which(that/which)第六張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 The reason _ I dont know is known to him.(that/which)why/for which3. The reason _ I dont know the thing is that I was not there at that time.第七張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月This is the house which/that we bought last month. 這

4、是我們上個月買的那幢房子。comparisonThe house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。nonrestrictiverestrictive第八張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考點與難點歸納第九張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考點與難點歸納1.that與which2.對the way的考查3.介詞+關(guān)系詞4.as的使用5.對where的考查6.綜合考查考點難點第十張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1) Do you have anything _ you dont unde

5、rstand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考點1：that 與 which第十一張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1:先行詞是everythi

6、ng, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞或 由不定代詞any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修飾時, 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用 which。2：先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時, 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。3: 先行詞中既有人又有物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用 that 。4:先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時,引導(dǎo)定 語從句用that。5：當先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時，只用 that。指物，介詞后。2. 用于非限制定語從句中3.

7、 前面有that/ those出現(xiàn)，為避免重復(fù)。只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則第十二張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺狀語缺賓語考點2：the way用做先行詞3. What surprised me was not what he

8、 said but _ he said it. （湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考題鏈接：第十三張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考點3：介詞+關(guān)系詞1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.to whomwith whi

9、chon which第十四張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月結(jié)論: 介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇,方法一是看從句謂語部分缺少什么介詞(習(xí)慣搭配),再則可以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷,結(jié)合生活實際來判斷.第十五張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich難點一：as的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big

10、stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such, the same, so, as 修飾，即構(gòu)成suchas , the same as, soas, 結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as 與which引導(dǎo)定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用 as, 意為“正如、恰如”。第十六張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Ive come to the point where I c

11、ant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。第十七張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.We

12、are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （山東） 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （江西） 高考題鏈接：做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當?shù)年P(guān)系詞。 where /第十八張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from

13、 this library_I borrowed the book. where定語從句that強調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel _ I lived. 難點三.綜合考查 近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強的綜合分析能力。友情提示where第十九張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1. We all have heard the news_ our tea

14、m won.2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （江蘇） that/whichat which where第二十張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月對比訓(xùn)練與鞏固第二十一張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. We should go to the plac

15、e_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC 3. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time. 4. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA對比訓(xùn)練第二十二張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 5. He is such a good t

16、eacher_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC 7. The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as 第二十三張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8. He left the key _he had been an hour before. He left the place _ he lived for many years. (where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，相當于in the place where) (where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the place) 第二十四張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022