22考研基礎測試-英語

1、22考研基礎測試英語考試科目:英語(適用于英語一、英語二)試卷總分：100分考試時長：60分鐘 考試時間：8月8日上午10 ： 0011 : 00注意事項：本次考試為鄭州大學南校 區(qū)18級22考研基礎階段摸底考試，每道題均有考察知識點，望每位同學認真對 待、準時交卷，測試出真實水平。(本套試題與考研真題題型不同，請知悉)【單選題 2 分/題】Since it is too late to change my mind now. I am to ()carrying out the plan.單選題obligedcommittedengagedresolved【單選題 2 分/題】He has

2、failed me so many times that 1 no longer place any( )onwhat he promises.單選題faithbeliefcreditreliance【單選題 2 分/題】The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate ofall Indians but seems to be ( ) the welfare of his animals.單選題critical aboutindignant atindifferent tosubject to【單選題 2 分/題】E

3、quipment not ( ) official safely standards has all been removed from the workshop.單選題conforming to 正消答案)consistent withpredominant overproviding for【單選題 2 分/題】From this material we can hundreds of what you may call direct products.單選題derive 筌案)discerndiminishdisplace【單選題 2 分/題At first, the ( ) of co

4、lor pictures over a long distance seemed impossible,bul,with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.單選題transactiontransmission 三礁答案)transformationtransition【單選題 2 分/題】The American society is ( ) an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the

5、possibility of a worsening environment.單選題established on IZ確答案)affiliated tooriginated fromincorporated with【單選題 2 分/題】His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties ()單選題came off 諂答案 icame oncame roundcame down【單選題 2 分/題】My students found the book ( ) : it provided them with an

6、 abundance of information on the subject.單選題enlightening確答案)confusingdistractingamusing【單選題 2 分/題】Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical ().單選題obligationsregulationsobservationsconsiderations【單選題 2 分/題】Life insurance is financial protection

7、 for dependents against loss ()the bread-winners death .單選題at the cost ofon the verge ofas a result of 正消答案)for the sake of【單選題 2 分/題】In this factory the machines are not regulated ( ) but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.單選題independentlyindividually(正確答案)irrespectivelyirregularly

8、 【單選題 2 分/題】I tried very hard to persuade him lo join our gro叩 but I met with aflat ().單選題Idisapprovalrejectionrefusali王確答案)decline【單選題 2 分/題】An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical ( ) , will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.單選題in

9、terferenceinterruptioninterventioninteraction【單選題 2 分/題】The judge ruled (hat the evidence was inadmissible on (he grounds that it was ( ) to the issue at hand. | 單選題irrationalunreasonableinvalidirrelevant :答殳)【單選題 2 分/題There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ()a sudden lo

10、ud noise .單選題being thereshould there bethere wasthere having been【單選題 2 分/題】()，he does get irritated with her sometimes.單選題As he likes her muchMuch though he likes herThough much he likes herMuch as he likes her【單選題 2 分/題】Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,() obtaining water is

11、 not the least.單選題of which(正確答案)for whataswhose【單選題 2 分/題】The bank is reported in the local newspaper ( ) in broad daylight yesterday.單選題to be robbedrobbedto have been robbed :弁竺壬)having been robbed【單選題 2 分/題Water will continue to be ( ) it is todaynext in importance to oxygen.單選題howwhichaswhat己溪答案)

12、【單選題 2 分/題】Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ()our chairman now.單選題must have beenwould have beenwerewould be 確答k【單選題 2 分/題】There seemed little hope that the explorer, ( ) in the tropical forest, would find his way through it,單選題to be desertedhaving desertedto have been desert

13、edhaving been deserted【單選題 2 分/題】The board deemed it urgent that these files ( ) right away.單選題had to be printedshould have been printedmust be printedshould be printed【單選題 2 分/題The local health organization is reported ( ) twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.單選題to be set

14、 upbeing set upto have been set up 碇筍案)having been set up【單選題 2 分/題】The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ( ) for.單選題be demonstratingdemonstratehad been demonstratinghave demonstrated【單選題 2 分/題Ted has told me that he always escapes ( ) as he has got a very fas

15、t sport car.單選題to fineto be finedbeing finedhaving been fined【單選題 2 分/題】Prof. Lees book will show you ( ) can be used in other contexts.單選題that you have observedthat how you have observedhow that you have observedhow what you have observed【單選題 2 分/題All flights ( ) because of the snowstorm, we decide

16、d to take the train.單選題were canceledhad been canceledhaving canceledhaving been canceled【單選題 2 分/題】From the tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad()單選題must have occurredi H 礁筈 柔 iwould have occurredmight be occurringshould occur【單選題 2 分/題If you ( ) Jerry Brown until recently, youd thi

17、nk the photograph on the right was strange.單選題shouldnt contactdidnt contactwerent to contacthadnt contacted 正確答案)【閱讀理解 5 分/題】In the last half of the nineteenth century capital and labour” were enlarging and perfecting their rival organizations on modern lines. Many an old firmwas replaced by a limit

18、ed liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the e

19、nergetic founders. It was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state-owned business. The railway companies, though still private business managed for the benefit of shareholders, were very unlike old family business. At the same time the great munic

20、ipalities went into business to supply lighting, trams and other services to the taxpayers.題目：Its true of the old family firms that .單選題they were spoiled by the younger generationsthey failed fbr lack of individual initiativethey lacked efficiency compared with modern companiesthey could supply adeq

21、uate services to the taxpayers閱讀理解 5 分/題】The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life rep

22、resenting irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. All through the nineteenth century, America, Africa, India, Australia and parts of Europe were being developed by British capital, and Brit

23、ish shareholders were thus enriched by the worlds movement towards industrialization. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large comfortable classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasio

24、nally attending a shareholders meeting to dictate their orders to the management. On the other hand shareholding meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilization.題 目：The growth of limited liability companies resulted in . I單選題1A

25、 the separation of capital from management :克B the ownership of capital by managersthe emergence of capital and labour as two classesthe participation of shareholders in municipal business【閱讀理解 5 分/題】The shareholders as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by

26、 the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer h

27、ad often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away. Indeed the mere size of operations and the numbers of workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible. Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organization of the trade unions, at least in

28、 all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them. The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each others strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.題 目：According to the passage, all of the

29、 following are true EXCEPT that .單選題A the shareholders were unaware of the needs of the workersBI the old firm owners had a better understanding of their workersC| the limited liability companies were too large to run smoothly 工;關(guān) 奏）D the trade unions seemed to play a positive role【閱讀理解 5 分/題】Much o

30、f the language used to describe monetary policy, such as steering the economy to a soft landing or a touch on the brakes/ makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth. The link between interest rales and inflation is uncertain. And there are long, variable lags befo

31、re policy changes have any effect on the economy. Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.(第二段)Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Brita

32、in and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially Americas, have little productive slack. Americas capacity utilization, fbr example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates

33、of the natural rate of unemployment - the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past.題 目： According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?單選題Making monetary policies is comparable to driving a carAn extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflationA high unemployment rate will res

34、ult from inflationInterest rates have an immediate effect on the economy閱讀理解 5 分/題】To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have lo get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasio

35、n of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didnt have the capital to do so. And that is why Americas Second Wave infrastructure -including r

36、oads, harbors, highways, ports and so on - were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britains fonner colony. They financed them. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans. I believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the belter off yo