浙江省91高中聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif2The governors sta

2、tement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off3-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught4Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas

3、 wonBhave wonCis winningDwins5_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted6Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across7Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe

4、willBdoes heCwould heDwill he8The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known9The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot

5、because; but as10The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught11The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on12I have got a headache.No wonder.Yo

6、u_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked13You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about14Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present fo

7、r Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to15A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat16I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas bee

8、n strickenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be17Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up18Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passen

9、gers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put19Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised20Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit第二部分 閱讀理

10、解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping t

11、hrough a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four y

12、ears, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 75-occupant Family

13、 Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan mont

14、hly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow

15、out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to O

16、hio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempt

17、s, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible an

18、d disciplined.22（8分）Mark is always engaged in his work. But this time he felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area city council woman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline. The neighbor

19、hood faced many problems. Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There were charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in empty buildings. Mark read from the charts, “Police patrols cut back, illegal parking up 20%”. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the council woman. It

20、 was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big”, he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I can do would make a difference here.”As he neared the bus stop on his way home, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag, and a baby. As Mark got c

21、loser, her other child, a little boy, suddenly ran into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted, and groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boys arm and led him back to his mother. “You gotta stay with mom,” he said. Then he picked up the stray gr

22、oceries while and the woman smiled in relief. “Thanks,” she said, “Youve got great timing.” “Just being neighborly,” Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of bus. On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe thats a good place to start.”1、What was

23、 being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting?AThe high price of grocery.BThe education problem of children.CThe worsening of quality of life.DThe housing conditions in the community.2、Whats Marks opinion about the community problems according to the first paragraph?APeople could so

24、lve the problems by themselves.BHe didnt have the ability to solve such problems.CHe didnt have enough time to solve the problems.DPeople were too selfish to help others solve the problems.3、What does the underlined words “Small acts of kindness add up” mean in the last paragraph?AAll small acts wil

25、l add up to kindness.BEveryone should try his best to do good deeds.CAll small kind acts can make people grow up quickly.DEveryone can play his own part to make things better.4、What can we learn from this passage?AMark always played an active part in community activities.BVisual aids were used to di

26、splay the seriousness of problems.CMany people were discouraged by the problems facing them.DThe city council woman was responsible for the falling of life quality.23（8分）Senses That Work TogetherWhen we think about how our senses work, we usually imagine them operating separately: you sniff a flower

27、, and the smell is delivered uninterrupted from nose to brain. However, it s more complex than that. Most evidence for cross-modal perception (知覺(jué)) comes from studies into sound and vision (視覺(jué)).But research that shows other senses crossing over is coming out all the time, and it seems that even sound

28、 and smell sometimes form an unlikely pairing.When New York researchers, Daniel Wesson and Donald Wilson, tried to find out the truth about a “ mysterious” area of the brain called the olfactory tubercle, they had to deal with this fact. Originally,they only intended to measure how olfactory tubercl

29、e cells in mice responded to smell. But during testing,Wesson noticed that every time he put his coffee cup down, the mouse cells jumped in activity. In fact,the olfactory tubercle is well-placed to receive both smell and sound information from the outside world.Later they found that among separate

30、cells, most responded to a smell but a significant number were also active when a sound was made. Some cells even behaved differently when smell and sound were presented together, by increasing or decreasing their activity.Of course, mice aren t people, so research team has been carrying out further

31、 experiments. They pulled together a group of people and gave them various drinks to smell. Participants were asked to sniff the drinks, and then match them to appropriate musical instruments and produce the notes at different levels. The results were interesting: piano was regularly paired with fru

32、ity fragrances; strong smells sounded like the instruments that are made of metal.Further research found that listening to different sounds can change your perceptions. Studying taste this time, the team ordered some special toffee (太妃糖) and put together “ soundscapes” corresponding to bitterness an

33、d sweetness. Participants tasted similar pieces of toffee while listening to each soundscape, and found the toffee more bitter or sweeter, depending on which soundtrack they were listening to.Studies like this are helping scientists correctly describe our understanding of the senses, and how the bra

34、in combines them with its advantage. The consequences are worth considering. Could we see musicians work together with chefs to produce sound-improved food and drink? Will you be ordering a coffee with a soundtrack to bring out your favorite smell? Come to think of it, that could be one thing you ho

35、pe coffee shop chains don t get round to.1、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA lot of research focuses on the senses.BSound and vision are relatively easy to study.CThere can be a link between sound and smell.DEvidence about the way senses work is hard to obtain.2、In Wesson and

36、Wilson s research, _.Athe mice were affected more significantly by soundBthe result confirmed what the researchers had suspectedCthe mice seemed to be afraid of certain sounds or smellsDthe connection between sound and smell was found by chance3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AParticipants too

37、k an active part in the experiments.BThe purpose of the further experiments was totally different.CThe result failed to support what was found in previous experiments.DExperiments showed that links between sound and smell were consistent.4、How does the author feel about the effect of the research?AS

38、he is excited about the creative chances.BShe is surprised at the recent developments.CShe is convinced that the findings will be used soon.DShe is worried about how the knowledge can be applied.24（8分） When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to

39、 work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket

40、: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. Its one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage(成人儀式).Its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV(簡(jiǎn)

41、歷).Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not

42、participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past fiv

43、e years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long ter

44、m. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that Properly regulated（控制的）part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. In reality, its all about getting the right balance be

45、tween doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.1、How did the author feel about doing part-time jobs on weekends when he was a teenager?AUnwilling.BInterested.CDelighted.DAngry.2、Which of the following may NOT be the benefit of school childrens doing part-time jobs?ALearning to b

46、e independent.BGaining some life experience.CBeing prepared for future jobs.DSpending what they earn as they like.3、What does the underlined word deleterious in Paragraph 3 probably mean?Avaluable.Bharmful.Cnecessary.Dbeneficial.4、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AStudents should spend all their t

47、ime on studies.BStudents should have as many part-time jobs as possible.CDoing part-time jobs must affect students school results.DIts important for students to balance part-time jobs and studies.25（10分）“Ive always loved food,” says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her flat in London. “But Ive become

48、 bored with eating out. Ive had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought. But then I heard about supper clubs.”Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner part

49、y you go to a strangers house and he/she cooks dinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through social-networking sites with a menu and little information about where the supper club is until jus

50、t before the meal.“Its like running a secret restaurant for one night,” says Cassie. “The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside. I put the TV back and its my living room again.”Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings shes had so far.

51、She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same as a takeaway much less than a restaurant meal. So how does she make money out of it?“I dont,” says Cassie. “In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club. Im good at cooking but my maths is terrible! But I was

52、 surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal. This isnt about money. Its about a different eating experience.”And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that?“Not at all,” she says. “Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a

53、 good meal with other interesting people.”1、Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?ATo earn a living. BTo satisfy her friends needs.CTo make friends with strangers. DTo cook cheap and good meals for others.2、What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ADinner parti

54、es. BSupper clubs. CFresh ingredients. DInvitations to dinner.3、We can know that Cassies restaurant _.Aserves meals for free Bonly serves takeawaysCis only open to her friends Dis only open in the evening4、How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now?AWorried. BContent. CAnnoyed. DSensitive第三部分 語(yǔ)言知

55、識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A Letter to AugustPriscilla and I wrote our newly-born daughter August a letter about the world we hope she grows up in, and also hoping she doesnt grow up too fast.Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so exc

56、ited to see who you will 1 .When your sister was 2 , we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in - a world with better education, 3 diseases, stronger communities, and greater equality. Your 4 should live better lives than ours, and we have a(n) 5 to do our part to mak

57、e that happen. 6 headlines often 7 whats wrong, we still believe these 8 trends will win out. Were 9 about your generation and the future.But 10 write about growing up, we want to talk about 11 .Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so dont spend it 12 too much about the future. Wel

58、l do everything we 13 can to 14 the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation.The world can be a serious place. Thats why its 15 to make time to go outside and play. You will be 16 when you，re older, so I hope you take time to 17 all the flowers and put all the leaves you w

59、ant in your bucket now. I hope you sleep soundly and take frequent 18 . And I hope even in your 19 you can feel how much we love you.August, we love you so much and were so excited to go on this 20 with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad1、Ameet Bknow

60、Cbecome Drecognize2、Ahappy Bborn Cpuzzled Dexcited3、Arare Bless Cincurable Dfewer4、Afriends Bcousins Cgeneration Dclassmates5、Aresponsibility Bconcern Csatisfaction Dexperience6、ASince BWhile CBecause DBut7、Adepend on Bstick to Chold on Dfocus on8、Anegative Bnormal Cpositive Dreasonable9、Aoptimistic