天津和平區(qū)天津市第二南開中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Almost every school now has a website

2、 which allows us to _ the information about it.Alook atBlook afterClook aroundDlook through2、Ive tried to remove these _ in the carpet but it wont go away. Can you help me?-You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.Agrades Bpoints Csigns Dmarks3、 What do you think of the film? Fanta

3、stic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor4、Sandy is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself5、If a thing is important enough, its worth _ well. So go out of your way to study for the coming

4、challenge.Abeing doneBdoingCto do6、The new president has become one of_recently.Yes, lots of people are_in him.Athe hotter topics; interestedBthe hottest topics; interestedCthe hotter topics; interestingDthe hottest topics; interesting7、-Nancy, how can I protect the birds? They are in danger.-I thin

5、k you may protect them _ joining the Bird Watching Society.Ain Bby Con Dwith8、What do you know about bamboo?Maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world.Aany plantBall the plantsCany other plant9、-Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?-Oh, sorry, I took it _. Mine i

6、s over there under the chair.Aat once Bon time Cby mistake Din all10、Its _ world of wonders , _world where anything can happen .Aa ; theBa ; aCthe ; aD/ ; /. 完形填空11、I live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It 1 very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these da

7、ys, something unusual 2 in our town. Clara, a teacher of 3 is really nervous. When she 4 by the town newspaper, she said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My husband thinks that it could be a cat, but I think it must be some persons 5 fun. We called the policemen, 6 they could

8、nt find anything strange. They think it 7 the wind. I dont think so. My neighbor Lucy is 8 , too. “I think it was 9 big to be a cat,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.” Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy. 10 something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. What is it on earth? Who can h

9、elp us?1Aused to beBuses to beCis used to beDwas used to be2AhappenedBis happeningCwas happeningDhas happened3AmyBmeCmineDI4AinterviewedBis interviewedCwas interviewedDinterviews5AhaveBhadChasDhaving6AandBbutCthoughDuntil7Amight beBshould beCcant beDmust be8AhappyBworriedCcarefulDsilent9AsuchBeither

10、CsoDtoo10AThere areBThere must beCThere must haveDThere must is. 語法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. B

11、ut she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He di

12、dnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4(make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give) half the money to him.An old woman who 6(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, sa

13、id Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only a ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there

14、 are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9(not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days

15、, it 10(belong) to you. 閱讀理解A13、 In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China dont have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Mo

16、st of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and dont get much rain. When there arent many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose.

17、 Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lies some vast deserts.Sandstorms are bad for peoples health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get los

18、t in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers houses down.What can you do to stop sandstorms? Heres a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and

19、ask your government to stop them.1When do sandstorms usually happen?AIn summer.BIn spring.CIn winter.DIn autumn2What does the underlined word loose mean in the first paragraph?A肥沃的B貧瘠的C疏松的D大量的3The second paragraph tells us _.Awhy sandstorms happen in northern ChinaBthe dangers of sandstormsCsandstor

20、ms arent terrible at allDhow sandstorms happen4Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms?APlant more trees in spring.BStop people to cut down too many trees.CDont stay outside when sandstorms happen.DTell people about the dangers of sandstorms.5Which is the best title for this passage?_

21、ASandstormsBHow we can stop sandstormsCWhy sandstorms only happen in northern ChinaDSandstorms can influence most of ChinaB14、 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eightyfour days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But

22、 after forty days without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, and ordered the boy to join another boat, which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure

23、(失敗)forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皺紋)in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars(傷疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was

24、 old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea.“I could go with you again. Weve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “Youre with a

25、 lucky boat. Stay with them.”“But remember how you went eightyfour days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. ”“I remember,” the old man said. “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal(正常的).”“He has

26、nt much faith(信心).”“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Havent we?”“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer?”“Why not?” the old man said “Between fishermen.”1The underlined word “salao” in the first paragraph probably means _.AlonelyBunluckyCdishonestDstubborn（固執(zhí)的）2The old man refused the boy t

27、o go fishing with him again because_.Ahe wanted to fish by himselfBhe could really understand the boys parentsCthe boy asked for some moneyDthe boy had already learnt how to fish3From the story we can know that _.Athe boy was worried about the old mans healthBthe boys parents believed in the old man

28、Ceveryone laughed at the old mans bad luckDthe old man was always full of hopC15、I first met the boy last year. He talked to me every day. He has a problem with stuttering(口吃) when he tries to talk. Its really hard to understand what he is saying.Well, this morning, I was talking to some teachers wh

29、o were running(經(jīng)營) the school shop. He stopped by and said hello to all of us. After he left, they told me that he stopped every day and said hello. But of course, he never had the money to buy anything.I decided to get him something. I bought a pencil, an eraser and a small notebook. The kids were

30、all out after class. When I saw him, I pulled him to the side.I cannot describe the look on his face when I gave him the three little things. Then, without a stutter, he loudly said, “Thank you so much.” He gave me a big hug before going back to class.I have to say that I have never spent one dollar

31、 that would mean so much to me.1What was wrong with the boy?AHe couldnt talk easily.BHe couldnt walk easily.CHe couldnt hear easily.DHe couldnt study easily.2What did the boy stop to do every morning?AHe stopped to do some shopping.BHe stopped to say hello to the teachers.CHe stopped to have a rest

32、at the shop.DHe stopped to ask the teacher for help.3How many small things did the writer give the boy?AtwoBthreeCfourDfive4How did the boy thank the writer?AHe bought some flowers.BHe cooked a meal for the writer.CHe sang a song.DHe hugged the writer.5From the passage, we can guess that the writer

33、was very _.AbusyBkindCstrictDseriousD16、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.They are great tools for students. Th

34、ey help you to stay organized. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整潔地). With auniquebackpack, you can also stand out among your classmates. Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to anoth

35、er. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos. But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today. It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龍) and aluminum tubing (鋁制管型材料) to make backpacks li

36、ghtweight. Then he added shoulder straps (帶子) and waist straps to transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部). Today, backpacks come in different styles. Rolling (滾動的) backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders. An

37、d with more people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.1Backpacks are useful for tourists because_.Athey have wheels on the bottomBit frees tourists hands to do other thingsCtourists can feel fashionableDthey make tourists feel special2The unde

38、rlined word “unique” in the passage probably means “ ”.A普通的 B獨特的C有用的 D便利的3The first modern backpack was thought to be invented by _.Aa famous inventor Ban EnglishmanCa hiker Da student4In order to make the backpack light, _ is used.Acotton BnylonCcloth Dpaper5The passage mainly talks about _.Aa famo

39、us TV dramaBdifferent functions (功能) of backpacksCthe history of backpacksDwho wears backpacksE17、It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family did not know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to te

40、ll him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state (

41、半清醒狀態(tài)). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.”Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “Ill be fine, Henry.” although we both knew that wasnt true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.Hearing what my

42、grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage (勇氣) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this tim

43、e, tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became free.Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to you

44、r family, your mother, your father, and your brother. Thats all I want of you.”What I learned that day changed my whole life. From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciatio

45、n. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything Im thankful to in my life.1The author got the news of Grandpas illness_.Ain the morning Bat noonCin the evening Dat midnight2The author didnt tell Grandpa his love because _ to say lov

46、e to Grandpa before.Ahe was too shy Bhe was too frightenedChe was too busy Dhe had no chances3The underlined word “gratitude” means _ in Chinese.A興奮 B驚訝C害怕 D感激4The author wrote this passage to tell readers mainly about _.Ahow to think highly of othersBhow to help others get out of troubleChow to get

47、 in touch with othersDhow to share feelings with others5The story develops with the changes of _.Athe authors life BGrandpas feelingsCthe authors emotion DGrandpas illnessF18、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。JOBS_Cab you understand how older people feel?Do you have good listening skills? C

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