賓語(yǔ)從句ppt講解

1、關(guān)于賓語(yǔ)從句ppt講解第一張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月什么是賓語(yǔ)I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ))I enjoy playing basketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）I know him .（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。第二張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 我們 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 我們 知道 他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We know賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。

2、 一 什么 是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較賓o賓o主s謂vhe is a famous basketball player主s謂v賓othat連接詞我們 知道 他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員謂v主s第三張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月有哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)？1，陳述句，he is a famous basketball player2, 一般疑問(wèn)句， Will our teachers attend the meeting ？3， 特殊疑問(wèn)句，which coat did you prefer?第四張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞） 1. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定

3、 句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作 任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ) 或非正式文體中常省略Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.第五張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作

4、于2022年6月在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從句Im sorry (that) I dont know .Were sure (that) our team will win .Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .第六張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）The teacher told us

5、 (that) _. （地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun第七張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練一練1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your

6、 friend （that）第八張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我問(wèn)他是否想去游泳1, 改為陳述句語(yǔ)氣，2，用if/whether連接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimIf/whetherI ask 第九張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（一）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序句子的兩種語(yǔ)序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序 2 疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序 賓語(yǔ)從句必須用 _陳述語(yǔ)序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?第十張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月

7、 練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework第十一張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a

8、 hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?第十二張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.第十三張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意一下情況只用

9、whether，不用if。1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句常可以與連詞or或or not直接連用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 第十四張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如： I dont know whethe

10、r to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 第十五張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read

11、books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether第十六張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)Which coat did you like best?I wonder which coat you like best.用疑問(wèn)引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語(yǔ)氣。我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Which tie do you like best特殊疑問(wèn)句變成 陳述語(yǔ)序連接詞就是疑問(wèn)詞本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhic

12、h tie you like best?第十七張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8.Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas第十八張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Do you know where _ from?(he,come)Ca

13、n you tell me which_to the park? ( be way) he comesIs the way 第十九張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練一練What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 第二十張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月

14、四.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semes

15、ter. 填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）第二十一張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to

16、Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 第二十二張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從 句 時(shí) 態(tài)連 接 前連 接 后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)第二十三張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)

17、在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONHe told me (that)Summer after Spring .isI was told (that)the sun much bigger than the moon. isthe sun much bigger than the moon. no news good news.My parents told me (that)is第二十四張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2

18、 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找錯(cuò)誤wasiswhose第二十五張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句 ）ifwhether（一般疑問(wèn)句 ） 特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象公式定理 名言警句 時(shí)態(tài)不變七.本課小結(jié)第二十六張，P

19、PT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB鞏固練習(xí)：I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。第二十七張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4Lilys mother looked for her for hal

20、f an hour, but could not find _?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C第二十八張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5 The girls asked if they _ some food and dr

21、ink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC第二十九張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave