定語從句合成句子

1、關(guān)于定語從句合成句子第一張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月勤學(xué)如春起之苗不見其增日有所長第二張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月ttributive lause定語從句第三張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月句子分類句子根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分類簡單句（五中簡單基本句型）并列句 (簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句)復(fù)合句形容詞性從句（定語從句）副詞性從句（狀語從句）名詞性從句 主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句第四張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.何為定語從句？教學(xué)目標(biāo)2.定語從句常用關(guān)系詞？3.定語從句的構(gòu)成？ 4.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系?5.定語從句的翻譯？第五張，PPT共二十八頁

2、，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月the red apple the green apple The apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.1.何為定語從句？定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞定語第六張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.何為定語從句？如果一個句子擔(dān)任定語，這個句子就叫定語從句。定語從句又叫形容詞性從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。定語從句常放在先行詞的后面 。第七張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.定語從句常用關(guān)系詞？詞形先行詞充當(dāng)句子成分關(guān)系代詞who人主、賓、表whom人

3、賓 which物主、賓、表that人或物主、賓、表as人或物主、賓、表whose人或物定關(guān)系副詞when時間詞狀where地點詞狀how方式詞狀whyreason狀第八張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 I like the story which/that is moving_主句_從句3.定語從句的構(gòu)成（1）簡單句+簡單句 主從復(fù)合句I like the story. The story is moving.先行詞關(guān)系詞做主語 第九張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 I like the book ._主句_從句3.定語從句的構(gòu)成（2）簡單句+簡單句 主從復(fù)合句I like

4、 the book. You gave me the book.先行詞which/thatyou give me關(guān)系詞做賓語第十張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月This is the boy whose sister is a singer._主句_從句3.定語從句的構(gòu)成（3）簡單句+簡單句 主從復(fù)合句 His 先行詞關(guān)系詞做定語 the boy This is . sister is a singer.第十一張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系?I like the story which/that is moving.I like the book

5、which/that you gave me.關(guān)系代詞實際上是先行詞的復(fù)指This is the boy whose sister is a singer.關(guān)系代詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格第十二張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I know the boy. He can speak English well. I know the boy who can speak English well. that(2) This is the boy. I love him.This is the boy who I love. whom that 5.合成句子練習(xí)第十三張，PPT共二

6、十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(3) A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. which(4) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new . which 5.合成句子 第十四張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(5) I have a friend. His father is a teacher.I have a friend whose father is a teacher. 5.合成

7、句子練習(xí)關(guān)系詞何時可以省略？作賓語時可以省略。但介詞提前時不能省略。第十五張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.合成句子練習(xí) 1. I know the boy. He can speak English well.2. Mary bought a bird. It was very pretty.3. Summer is the season. It comes after spring.4. I have a friend. His father is a teacher. I know the boy who/that can speak English well.Mary bo

8、ught a bird which/that was very pretty. Summer is the season which/that comes after spring. I have a friend whose father is a teacher.第十六張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.合成句子練習(xí)5. This is the house. Its wall is white.6. The man was American. I spoke to him yesterday.7. I cant find the house. My friend lives in

9、 it.8. I know the boy. You are looking for him. This is the house whose wall is white. The man was American who/whom/that/ I spoke to yesterday. I cant find the house which/that/ My friend lives in . I know the boy who/whom/ that/ are looking for . 第十七張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.定語從句的翻譯 1. I know the boy

10、. He can speak English well. 我知道那個英語說得好的男孩2. Mary bought a bird. It was very pretty. Mary 買了一只非常漂亮的小鳥。 I know the boy who/that can speak English well.Mary bought a bird which/that was very pretty.第十八張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.定語從句的翻譯 3. Summer is the season. It comes after spring.4. I have a friend. His

11、 father is a teacher. Summer is the season which/that comes after spring. I have a friend whose father is a teacher.我有一個他的爸爸是老師的朋友夏季就是來自春季之后的季節(jié).英語書寫中，定語從句放在先行詞之后； 譯成漢語時，定語從句放在先行詞之前。第十九張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.定語從句的翻譯練習(xí)1.I like the story which/that is moving.2.I like the book which/that you gave me.3.T

12、his is the boy whose sister is a singer.4.I have a friend whose father is a teacher.我喜歡那個感人的故事我喜歡你給我的那本書。這就是他的姐姐是一個歌唱家的那個男孩。我有一個他的父親是一個老師的朋友。第二十張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Homework把句子根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的分類及定語從句有關(guān)的定義抄到課堂筆記上，并能夠背誦。把第二個句子變成第一個句子的定語從句并翻譯。第二十一張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用

13、which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行詞為all, little, much, none, few ,the one, everything, nothing, something, anything, 等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all, little, mu

14、ch ,every, no, some, any, no,one of等 修飾時。(3)先行詞為數(shù)詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。第二十二張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。(5) 先行詞是who或who引導(dǎo)的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.(6) 主句以Ther

15、e be 引導(dǎo)時 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. (7) 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作be表語 ，或關(guān)系詞在從句中做標(biāo)語時，關(guān)系代詞用that. She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.(8)當(dāng)先行詞是which或which引導(dǎo)的主句時 .Which is the book that you bought last week?(9)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時，關(guān)系代詞用that. We talked about the men and the things thatwe remembered

16、at school.第二十三張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用which而不用that。(1) 介詞之后 Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.(2) 在非限制性定語從句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.第二十四張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank.The man who came here yesterday has come again.限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切， 寫時不用逗號分開。非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對先行詞作些附加說明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句， 寫時往往逗號分開。第二十五張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月復(fù)習(xí)定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why第二十