江西省龍南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions

2、Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata2- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure3Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe;

3、aCthe ;/D/ ; a4But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished5As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.AdisplayBtestCadjustDtransfer6Faced with the di

4、lemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out7The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avo

5、idedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided8- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be9Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m re

6、ally tired of itDIm crazy about it10 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.11Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you

7、AWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks12The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy13Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality14Mark

8、drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich15With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched16 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay17T

9、he Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen18It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore19How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _ my research rep

10、ort the whole weekend.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing20They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）As a college student, I have planned my fut

11、ure career goals. I would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company.At the very beginning, I plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which ail the staff are fully happy at work and I can experience job sati

12、sfaction most of the time. Only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession.At first I want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such a, answering te

13、lephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the although the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to learn from other staff. In my spare time, I will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. In three or five years, I am determined to be-come a sales man

14、ager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. I will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products. Meanwhile I will take care of my staff to make them eager to work to the best of their abilities.As is known to us, it is hard to manage a company

15、, but I will make every effort to achieve my goal step by step, and I am sure “There is mothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.”1、If the writer has a company, his company will provide his staff with _.Ahigh wagesBdormitoriesCsome computers made in his companyDgood working atmos

16、phere and eagerness2、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe writer would like to be a sales assistant first.BThe writer wants to set up a business of his own.CThe writer makes his mind to be the president of a famous company producing computers.DThe writer will take courses

17、 to get an MBA3、A sales assistant should do the following EXCEPT _ in the opinion of the writer.Aanswering telephones Binterviewing customersCcleaning the room Ddoing repair work4、The text is mainly about _.Ahow to improve the writers abilitiesBhow to achieve the writers future career goalChow to be

18、come a managerDhow to become a sales manager22（8分）Formal Afternoon TeasA pot of tea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as “high tea.” In Britain, where it originated, “h

19、igh tea” is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; its also called “meal tea.” The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called “l(fā)ow tea” or “afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.Chat

20、Noir230 Merrick Rd., Rockville Centre516-208-811, Owner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservations required.Robinsons Tea Room97-E Main St., Stony Brook631-751-1

21、232Robinsons service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, about 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam and desserts. Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe225 Main St., Port Jefferson631-476-8327, The Street Gardens menu has more modest options,

22、but the full afternoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pot of tea. Open Tuesday to Sunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River631-277-3895, The cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandw

23、iches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reservations required 24 hours in advance.1、What do we know about British afternoon tea?AIts known as “meal tea”.BIts centered on desserts.CIts served at fancy hotels.DIts originated from America.2、Which number should you call

24、 to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea?A516-208-811B631-751-1232C631-476-8327D631-277-38953、Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit?AAt Chat NoirBAt Robinsons Tea RoomCAt the Hidden Oak CafeDAt the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe23（8分） Albert Einsein said，“Only a life lived for others i

25、s worth living.”How does this job offer sound? Youll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on weekends. You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threatening emergencies (sometimes putting your own safety at risk). This job al

26、so involves a lot of regular training. Oh, and you wont be paid for any of this. Would you take the job?This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone, but if this sounds like an opportunity youd eagerly accept，then youd fit right in with Western Australias 26,000 emergency service volunteers. Th

27、e emergency services arent the only industry benefiting from volunteers. Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.What motivates people to volunteer? Yes, volunteers

28、 dont get paid. But it doesnt mean people dont get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help

29、loved ones. A case is someone close to me who recently lost her husband to a disease. When her husband was admitted to a nursing facility, she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee. She found great support and felt she could make a difference in the lives of the patients. After her

30、 husbands passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there. She found a way to put her career skills to use for the common good and keep active after retirement.There ar

31、e countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.1、If we are committed to “this job” described in Para. 2, we are _.Aalways in danger of losing our livesBon call 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekCbusy providing first-aid training in communitiesD

32、going to work on weekends and rest on weekdays2、What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?ANot everyone is fit to be a volunteer.BMany industries in the world need volunteers.CMany emergency services exist in Western Australia.DMany people devote themselves to volunteering in Austra

33、lia and America.3、We can come to the conclusion that volunteering _.Ais a win-win situationBbenefits both the body and the mindCspreads quickly among peopleDis hard to stick to without rewards4、The authors friend kept volunteering after her husbands death _.Afor her interest to learn career skillsBt

34、o stay helpful and related to peopleCas a means to get over her great lossDbecause it was her husbands last will5、What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage volunteering.BTo advertise a job opportunity.CTo express gratitude to volunteers.DTo give advice on volunteering.24（8分）

35、A trip across the Pacific will guarantee you a different experience with a tipping(給小費(fèi)) culture youve never come across in China.In the US,giving a little extra money to service workers on top of your bill is a common practice.Though US national law requires that businesses pay workers at least $7.2

36、5 (45 yuan) per hour,employees receiving tipsoften waiters and waitressesare the exceptions.They usually only receive at least $2.13 an hour,and tips make up the difference.As The Wall Street Journal put it:“The American system of tipping holds the promise of great rewards for waiting staff.”So how

37、should you tip if you are in the US?Normally you pay tips as a percentage of the bill.Offering an extra 15 percent of the bill to the waiter or waitress in a restaurant and to the delivery man or woman is customary and expected.You can offer more for great service and less for poor service.Yet there

38、 is an exception.For take-out food,you dont have to provide tips,though some people say that filling an order still requires work and time that deserve a little extrabut maybe a little less.Tips are not expected at fast food restaurants,pizza parlors,cafs or ice cream shops either,though a tip jar m

39、ight be right by the cash register (收銀機(jī)).Dont feel obligated to throw some money in,but also remember that it doesnt hurt.Those workers do not rely on tips.Other service workers also receive tips.For taxi drivers,15 percent is the norm (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),more if they help with your bags.Hairdressers often receive

40、 about 15 percent of the bill.The same goes for spa therapists(理療師) and tour guides.Today,you can even pay tips on a credit card.When receiving a copy of the bill to sign,you are free to fill in how much youd like to tip.Though thinking about when to tip and how much you should tip causes a big head

41、ache for many Chinese people,its important to bear in mind that as long as you show respect and use your reasoning,things will be just fine.1、What is the article mainly about?AHow tipping culture started in the US.BHow to give tips properly in the US.CNew ways to give tips in the US.DThe different a

42、ttitudes that Chinese people and Americans have toward tipping.2、Which of the following is said to be against the norm of tipping in the US?APaying waiters and waitresses less than $7.25 per hour.BIgnoring the tip jar at fast food restaurants,cafs,or ice cream shops.CTipping taxi drivers less than 1

43、5% because of poor service.DRefusing to give tips to your tour guide.3、The underlined word “obligated” in Paragraph 7 probably means .Abeing forced to do somethingBbeing grateful for somethingCbeing surprised at somethingDbeing embarrassed about something4、According to the author,Chinese consumers .

44、Adont necessarily have to follow the tipping rules in the USBshould use their credit cards to give tipsCmust argue about the amount of tip they have to payDshould take it easy and give the correct tips for different occasions25（10分）Kendrick Lamar hasnt had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy

45、. But thats OK：The US rapper(說唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer Prize

46、 committee was inspired enough by Lamars 2017 album, Damn, to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African-Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamars win is considered to be his

47、torical. The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So its not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the awards 75-year history.But Lamar is not just a singer一hes clever at using language

48、. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate (闡明) larger points. His songs are About his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problem

49、s in the US.“Hes an artist who challenges idea,”said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. One big theme in our film of, What does it mean to be African? Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.Good artist

50、s entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize (感同身受) .There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip-hop. But only Lamar has a Pulitzer Prize.1、What is Lamars album Damn about?AAfrican-Americans history and culture.BHa

51、rdships of the African-American artists.CThe ways the US government deal with racial problems.DThe lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.2、Why is Lamars Pulitzer Prize win significant?AHe is the first film-maker to win the prize.BIt is considered a milestone for pop music.CHe is the firs

52、t black person to win the prize.DHe has missed Grammy several times before.3、What can we learn from Ryan Cooglers words?ALamar drew inspiration from his own experience.BLamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.CBlack Panther is well known because of Lamar s music.DLamars music matches

53、 the theme of Black Panther well.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room, Pam worried it was already too late. Her 88-year-old stepfather, Strobel, had 1 been moved to the palliative (姑息治療) care unit. P

54、am could 2 that something had changed in him. A nurse told her Strobels 3 was near.“Youre probably 4 your time,” Pam told Freddie. But Freddie 5 with her what medical professionals had told him: 6 may be the last sense to go.“Let me go in and 7 ”, Freddie said. “Its as much for you as it is for him.

55、”Freddie is a country and folk musician. When he was in his childhood, his mother encouraged her young sons 8 talent. When she was dying of cancer, he put their 9 of songs to its greatest use. He would crawl into her hospital bed with his guitar and 10 her favorites. His mother seemed to relax, a(n)

56、 11 look crossing her face.“That moment allowed her and me to 12 like we used to when I was singing as a kid,” Freddie recalled. It emphasized to him the 13 of music. When he 14 a non-profit organization called Swan Songs which arranged free musical last wishes, Freddie signed up for the 15 .That wa

57、s the case with Pams stepfather who enjoyed 16 music, and Swan Songs sent Freddie. Thats why Freddie arrived at the hospital that day, when Strobel seemed ready to say 17 Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes, Pam asked for just one more song. Freddie 18 Love Me. He sang the last note and S

58、trobel took his last breath.“Oh my, we just experienced one of the most 19 moments in our lives. It was a gift for us all. At a really sad time, it was 20 says Pam.1、AstillBjustCeverDalmost2、AtellBexplainCwitnessDannounce3、AfailureBreliefCtimeDrecovery4、AkillingBsparingCspendingDwasting5、AsharedBtra

59、dedCdiscussedDexchanged6、ATastingBHearingCSmellingDTouching7、AobserveBcheckCnegotiateDplay8、AathleticBcreativeCmusicalDliterary9、AloveBinstructionCchoiceDassessment10、AreciteBsingCmake upDpick up11、AembarrassedBregretfulCconfusedDpeaceful12、AcomfortBprayCconnectDescape13、ApowerBrhymeCstyleDsound14、A

60、set upBbroke upCheard aboutDtalked about15、AcourseBprogramCcompetitionDtreatment16、AmodemBpopularCclassicalDcountry17、AhelloBgoodbyeCsorryDno18、AchoseBanalyzedCwroteDenjoyed19、AgloriousBdifficultCridiculousDmagical20、AdelightfulBhopefulCbeautifulDforgetful第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞