陜西省陜西師大附中2022-2023學(xué)年高三最后一模英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最愛(ài)will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking

2、 you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for2The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause

3、 Dthough3Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting4The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas introducing5The new secretary is and therefore the manag

4、er is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient6In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up7 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; th

5、at8I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift9She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently10_! Somebody has left the l

6、ab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on11That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant12The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .

7、Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do13Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular14The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D tech

8、nology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates15During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend16Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are goi

9、ng on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom17Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to18_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless19Da

10、d, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write20- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due to

11、morrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn. The Fair is a comprehensive one with the longest history, the highest level, the larges

12、t scale, the most complete exhibit variety, the broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover in China.Canton Fair attracts more than 24,000 Chinas best foreign trade companies with good credibility and sound financial capabilities, and 500 overseas companies to partici

13、pate in the Fair.Canton Fair is a platform for import and export mainly, with various and flexible patterns of trade. Besides traditional way of negotiating against samples, the Fair holds Canton Fair Online. Various types of business activities such as economic and technical co-operations and excha

14、nges, goods inspection, insurance, transportation, advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways. Business people from all over the world are gathering in Guangzhou, exchanging business information and developing friendship.Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canton FairTime

15、: May 1st 14:00-16:00Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Training Seminar of Overseas MarketingTheme: Market Segmentation And Channel BuildingDetails: Cloris, Project Facilitator, Trade for Sustainable Development of International Trade Centre (1TC)Time: May 2nd 14:00-16:30Place: No. 8

16、Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Fashion and Trend ForumTheme: The “must have” fashion trends for Mens and Womens wear for Spring/Summer 2015Details: Michael Leow, Sales and Market Director of Fashion Snoops (Asia Pacific)1、The Canton Fair is organized in Guangzhou _.Aevery two years Bevery seaso

17、nCtwice a year Donce a year2、If you want to visit the clothing show, you can be there _.Aon May 2nd 14:00-16:30 Bon May 1st 14:00-16:00Con May 1st 8:00-16:30 Don May 2nd 10:00-16:003、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo present overseas investment.BTo introduce the Canton Fair.CTo report the tra

18、de achievements.DTo attract the best foreign trade companies.22（8分） You get anxious if theres no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if youre not there. All these can be c

19、alled “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy（自主權(quán)）in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though,

20、 smart phones have become tyrants（暴君）in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries.Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developed an app Moment to monitor

21、his usage. The app enables users to see how much time theyre spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached（突破）. “Moments goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends ar

22、ound you.”Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational（職業(yè)的）psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this always on culture are that your mind is never resting, and youre not giving your body time to recover, so youre always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistake

23、s we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis（癱瘓）and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communicat

24、ions which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because theyre controlled by it all and fell they can never escape the office,” said Dr. Christine Grant.1、Whats the first paragraph mainly about?AThe popularity of smart phones.BThe pro

25、gress of modern technology.CThe signs of “always on” stress.DThe cause of smart phone addiction.2、Kevin Holesh developed “Moment” to _.Aresearch how people use their mobile phonesBhelp people control their use of mobile phonesCmake people love parents and friends aroundDincrease the fun of using mob

26、ile phones3、Whats Dr. Christine Grants attitude towards “always on” culture?AConfused.BPositive.CDoubtful.DCritical.4、According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means _.Awe will become less productiveBwe can make a decision more quicklyCwe will be equipped with more knowledgeDwe can w

27、ork more effectively23（8分）A teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show her students the damaging, and often unseen, consequences of bullying(欺凌). And her post about the powerful lesson has gone viral.Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she introduced the child

28、ren to two red apples. What the kids didnt know was that before the lesson, Dutton had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect. I picked up the apple Id dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this a

29、pple, and that I thought it was disgusting, it was a horrible colour and the stem was just too short, Dutton wrote.She then encouraged the students to do the same. Some of the children looked at her like she was “crazy”, but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.Continuin

30、g the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was showered with comments like: “Your skin is beautiful, and what a beautiful colour you are.Dutton then showed the students both apples once again, highlighting that there was no change, both apples st

31、ill looked the same.That is, until she cut them open. The apple wed said unkind words to was bruised and all mushy(糊狀的) inside, she said.There was, she said, an immediate light bulb moment for her students. They really got it. What we saw inside that apple, the bruises, the mush and the broken bits

32、is what is happening inside every one of us when someone mistreats us with their words or actions.Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.“Lets create a generation of kind caring children,” the teacher wrote. “The tongue ha

33、s no bones, but is strong enough to break a heart. So be careful with your words.”1、What had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?AShe had introduced it to the kidsBShe had damaged it purposelyCShe had made it look perfectDShe had coloured it brightly2、What does the underlined part

34、“calling it names” (Para. 3) mean?ASaying rude things BMaking fun of itCCheering for it DShouting at it3、What did the teacher instruct the kids to do with the second apple?ADrop it BPraise itCIgnore it DObserve it4、Whats the purpose of the teachers using two apples in class?ATo draw the kids attenti

35、onBTo explain her personal preferencesCTo make a comparison between themDTo help the kids understand the results of bullying24（8分）Theres a curious thing about people.All of us are driven in some way or another to achievewe want to run faster,be more creative,win more awards,and earn more money.But h

36、eres the thing: if you want to offer warm words of wisdom,constructive criticism or 360-degree feedback（反饋;反應(yīng)）,then think again.Most of us would rather not hear it.Our easily-broken egos（自尊心）are partly to blame.We all want to meet our own expectations of ourselves,and so being criticized can present

37、 a huge threat to our egos.Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated,people have endless tricky strategies(策略) of remaining positive in the face of criticism.For this reason,rather than us welcoming feedback with open arms,our first response is often an automatic defense.The

38、se reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignorance.In one study,students watched a false educational film about a serious disease called TAA Deficiency.In fact,TAA Deficiency is completely fictional,but the students were not

39、 told this information;instead,they were asked whether they wished to provide a cheek test for assessing（評(píng)估）their risk of developing the disease.Half of the students were told that if they ever developed TAA Deficiency,then the treatment would involve them taking a two-week course of pills.Of this g

40、roup,52% agreed to provide the cheek test.The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of their lives.Of this group,only 21% agreed to the test. These findings show a common pattern seen in other studies within and beyond the context(背景) of healthcare.

41、 That is,people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could force them to do something difficult or unpleasant.1、What can we infer from paragraph 1?APeople should be satisfied with what they have.BPeople should offer constructive criticism.CPeople should be cautious when

42、giving advice.DPeople should care less about others.2、How do people usually react when facing criticism?AThey try to accept it.BThey deal with it seriously.CThey tend to support or protect themselves.DThey turn to psychological theory.3、Why didnt most of the second group agree to the test?AThey didn

43、t believe in the result.BThey knew there wasnt such a disease.CThey were sensitive to the negative result.DThey didnt agree with the test.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AMeeting Criticism BRethinking FeedbacksCImproving Healthcare DFighting TAA Deficiency25（10分） When old people live wi

44、th children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the generation gap becomes most visible as the needs and interests of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so anno

45、yed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why dont the old fools die?”Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American Association of Retired Persons reflects a positive attitude by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult

46、 children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact with their parents once a week.The 2014 National Survey of Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationsh

47、ip with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of their parents. This finding is confirmed by much older studies of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families

48、and Households.Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult children live from their parents. The 2014 survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of

49、their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.1、According to the passage, the relationship between most American old people and their adult children is_.Aterrible and distantBannoying and diff

50、icultCgreat and closeDneither good nor bad2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1?AdifferBmeetCexistDtransfer3、From the passage, we learn that _.Ageneration gap becomes invisible if old parents and adult children live separatelyBrelationship bet

51、ween parents and children has become much better than beforeCsome old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at themDliving far away may lead to peoples less or no contact with their parents第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Danie

52、lle was living in a new city with no local bank of her own. She desperately needed to 1 a bank to cash her paycheck. For more than two weeks, she made 2 one after another but in vain. How could she continue to 3 herself and her two children as a single mother?Taking a break from her 4 , Danielle dec

53、ided to attend a meeting at the local womens resource center. The women there had been a strong source of encouragement since she fled her home 5 for her safety. Sitting next to Danielle, Amy began to share the details of her 6 situation. She was just days away from 7 her home and her car. Her phone

54、 and electric services were both scheduled to be 8 . Her husband had gambled away their money. She had nothing left. Nothing!As Amy described the degree of the situation, Danielle 9 Gods soft whisper in her heart: “After the meeting, give Amy twenty dollars.” Danielle immediately thought, “But I can

55、t. I only have forty dollars.” She heard the 10 again. Danielle knew she needed to follow. When the meeting 11 , she reached into her purse and 12 handed twenty dollars to Amy. Knowing Danielles situation, Amy was 13 to accept it at first. But as a crowd of women 14 to give Amy hugs of support, Dani

56、elle told her that God wanted her to have it. Then Danielle left.Now with just twenty dollars left in her wallet, Danielle decided to 15 cashing her paycheck at just one more bank before heading home. 16 she expected the rejection she had received at so many other banks, she was 17 filled with renew

57、ed confidence and optimism. Hopefully, she walked into the bank next to the womens center. Moments later, the bank 18 her paycheck with no questions asked. Wearing a big smile, Danielle returned home.As for Danielle, it has been three years since that day. Realizing true hope has no 19 , she continu

58、es to be 20 for the lifetime supply that she received for just twenty dollars.1、Aselect Bfind Cconsult Dsearch2、Adecisions Bchoices Cappointments Dattempts3、Aencourage Bbelieve Csupport Dcomfort4、Aambitions Bstruggles Cfailures Dexperiences5、Ainfear Bindebt Cinpublic Dindoubt6、Asimilar Bunique Cdesp

59、erate Dsocial7、Aruining Bleaving Cmissing Dlosing8、Acancelled Breduced Cabolished Dcharged9、Areceived Bfound Cheard Dfelt10、Astory Badvice Corder Dvoice11、Afollowed Blasted Cconcluded Dagreed12、Aquietly Bpolitely Chappily Dsadly13、Aunlikely Bunwilling Ceager Dembarrassed14、Aintended Bapproached Cman

60、aged Dcontinued15、Aavoid Btry Cconsider Drisk16、AIf BBut CSince DWhile17、Aanyhow Bsomehow Ctherefore Dotherwise18、Acounted Bchecked Ccashed Dtested19、Aprice Bcost Ccause Dpurpose20、Aready Bwelcome Cfortunate Dthankful第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Barbara Jordan was a lawye