江蘇省四星級高中部分學校2022-2023學年高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on ind

2、ividual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which2My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the3The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get o

3、ver the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海嘯）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced4Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere5-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Ne

4、ver mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived6-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off7The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve i

5、t.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction8He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful9_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted10Regarding China-US differences on

6、 human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase11Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual12There

7、 is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact13Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic14All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBe

8、ventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely15He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out16Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustC

9、canDshall17Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night18It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot19This f

10、ilm is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular20Look! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?AtakenBtakingCto takeDbeing taken第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）If I had to choose w

11、hat language to learn next, its a tough decision but itd probably be German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in terms of expressing themselves. And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German langu

12、age has. So I think itd be really difficult but a fun challenge.Elena (Canada, teacher)I think Id like to learn French next because its a very romantic (浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations. Besides, I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well, sin

13、ce it was previously the language of diplomacy (外交).Bryan (USA, writer)Id love to learn Italian next. I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals. Also, its quite similar to Spanish, so I dont think it would be too confusing.Georgina (England, Ol

14、ympic swimmer)Id really like to learn French. I actually learned it some years ago, but I havent used it in a long time and Ive forgotten it but its a language that I really enjoy speaking, and I think France is a wonderful country.James (New Zealand, travel writer)1、Which is one of the reasons why

15、Bryan wants to learn French?AIt is easy to learn. BIt is used frequently.CIt sounds more beautiful than English. DIt allows him to express himself more clearly.2、What can we infer from the text?AGeorgina will live in Milan.BGeorgina can speak Spanish.CGeorgina feels puzzled about her career.DGeorgin

16、a wants to make some Italian friends.3、Who is the most fearless learner?AElena. BBryan. CGeorgina. DJames.4、What do James and Bryan have in common?AThey both have learned French.BThey both think France is a nice country.CThey both think French can help them understand English.DThey are both writers.

17、22（8分） A math and physics teacher from rural Kenya, who gives away 80% of his monthly income to help the poor, has won a $1 million prize.Peter Tabichi was awarded the Global Teacher Prize on Sunday. He teaches at a rural Kenyan school in Pwani Village, with only one computer, poor Internet and a st

18、udent-teacher ratio (比率) of 58:1. Nearly all his students are from poor families, and almost a third of them have no parents or only one parent alive.Tabichi gets online educational content by visiting Internet cafes and uses it offline in class. He guided the schools science club, in which students

19、 now compete in national and international competitions. The mathematical science team qualified to compete in the INTEL International Science and Engineering Fair this year in Arizona. His students also won an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry after using local plant life to produce electri

20、city.“This prize does not recognize me but recognizes this great continents young people,” Tabichi said. His students face many challenges, including food shortage, drug abuse, teenage pregnancies and young marriages. Yet at the Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School where Tabichi teaches, the number of

21、students has doubled over three years and more of the students are going on to college.Tabichi was chosen from 10,000 applicants in 180 countries. He accepted the award from actor Hugh Jackman. The annual Global Teacher Prize was first launched in 2014 by Sunny Varkey, founder and chairman of GEMS E

22、ducation. Now in its fifth year, the Global Teacher Prize is the largest of its kind. The $1 million award is presented to an exceptional teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to their profession.1、What do we know about Peter Tabichi?AHe enjoys a high enough income to help the poor.BHe ma

23、kes a difference to many of his students life.CHe does online teaching in Internet cafes sometimes.DHe helps take care of parentless students daily life.2、What do we know about Peter Tabichis students?AThey solved the problem of electricity supply in Pwani.BThey are trained to compete for various ac

24、ademic awards.CThey show great potential with the help of Peter Tabichi.DThey persuade their friends to go to school together.3、What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?ASummarize the previous paragraphs.BProvide some advice for the readers.CAdd some background information.DIntroduce

25、a new topic for discussion.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Rural Kenyan Teacher Guides Students in CompetitionsBA Rural Kenyan Teacher Changes Students Life PathCA Rural Kenyan Teacher Donates Money to the PoorDA Rural Kenyan Teacher Is Awarded a $1 Million Prize23（8分） Boomerang child

26、ren who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children tr

27、igger a significant decline in their parents quality of life and wellbeing.The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits o

28、f their parents financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they a

29、cknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that t

30、heir children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.“However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of indep

31、endence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those

32、 they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.1、What is the finding of the previous research?ABoomerang children made their parents happier.BThe parents were looking forward to their childrens return.CThe parents quality of life became

33、worse than before.DBoomerang children never did any housework.2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _.AcauseBdefeatCariseDallow3、What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?AThey are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.BThey are glad

34、 that they could come back.CThey are doubtful about whether they should return.DThey are proud to be independent from the family.4、What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?AThe children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.BThe parents are willing to prov

35、ide support to their children.CIt is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.DThere is more house work needed to be done by the children.24（8分）More than 90 years has passed since Hollywoods official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally be

36、coming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to “experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the film-making

37、 process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props (道具), costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes (小雕像) donated

38、by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences. “You wont necessarily know whats coming next,” he adds. “Youll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like youve gone back to the past an

39、d that youre in the area that youre actually exploring.” He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Do

40、lby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum wi

41、ll also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.1、When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward?AIn the 1920s. BIn 1939.CIn

42、the 1990s. DIn 2019.2、What can we learn from Broughers words?APhotos of visitors will be put on display.BSettings in the museum will feel quite realCMost visitors will be presented an award.DActors will donate much money to the museum.3、What is Eric Garcettis attitude towards the Academy Museum?ASup

43、portive. BCritical.CDisapproving. DCautious.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Film-making Process in Hollywood.BThe Film-making Process of Hollywood.CHollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.DHollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.25（10分）Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but compet

44、itors mobile phones can do many of the same things for less money.The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to p

45、ay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-cost phones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobil

46、e phone market.Media MarktSaturn is Europes biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that,“Huawei is seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by covering all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. She also said that the Chinese c

47、ompanies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores.Chinese manufacturers fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they now export 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according t

48、o the Hong Kong investment company CLSAHuawei is currently the worlds third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line

49、 Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000.Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smart phone market.1、What is the text mainly about?ASmart phones manufacturers. B

50、Apple smart phones features.CAsian phone makers fast growth. DCompetition among Asian phone makers.2、Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?ATCL. BSamsung.CApple. DHuawei.3、What do we know from the text?AHuewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017.BChinese makers phones with high-

51、end features cost less.CThe top-10 smart phones are to enter the high-end competition.D40 percent of Asian smart phones are exported now.4、What is the writers attitude towards Asian phone makers?ADoubtful. BConcerned.COptimistic. DUncertain.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個

52、選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Christmas 1940 makes me misty-eyed every time I think about it. In the hard times, people 1 one another. We 2 food, clothing, bedding and household items and gave them to the needy.That Christmas we students found ourselves 3 toys we collected and loading packages for 4 .As

53、we presented the gifts, we saw 5 in many faces, especially those of the children. We had a few more 6 to make on Christmas morning. The air was heavy and frozen to the bone. For several hours, we knocked on doors. But as the cold hours passed, our 7 gradually faded. When we 8 headed home, someone 9

54、a small house down a canal bank. None of us knew who lived there, 10 we wondered if there were 11 .We still had a doll, two trucks, some small toys, chocolate Santas and a box of groceries. We decided to make one last visit. When we knocked on the door, a young woman answered it, looking at us 12 .T

55、hree small children watched from behind her skirta little girl of about 2, and boys perhaps 4 and 5 years old. “Merry Christmas,” we 13 as we bent down and handed the gift-wrapped packages to the children and the box of groceries to the 14 , whose eyes widened 15 .She slowly smiled, then quickly sai

56、d, “Come in.” The room was 16 as the children looked at their mother, wondering if the gifts were really for them. The little girl 17 her doll, and the boys grasped the trucks as they sought a(an) 18 .She put her arms 19 them and said in a 20 voice, “I told you Santa Claus would come.”1、Aescaped fro

57、m Bstruggled against Ccompeted with Ddepended on2、Abought Bborrowed Ccollected Dbegged3、Awrapping Bcleaning Cmaking Dsending4、Asale Bdelivery Cmemory Dproduction5、Afear Benvy Csadness Djoy6、Atoys Bcalls Cvisits Dpromise7、Apain Blove Cstrength Dpassion8、Afinally Bgradually Chappily Dworriedly9、Aarriv

58、ed at Blooked for Cpointed to Dshouted to10、Aand Bbut Cso Dfor11、Aguests Bgifts Cadults Dchildren12、Aeagerly Bquestioningly Canxiously Dcalmly13、Awhispered Bcried Cgreeted Dadded14、Afather Bmother Cson Ddaughter15、Awith amazement Bwith relief Cin horror Din sorrow16、Aempty Bsilent Cnoisy Dtidy17、Ahu

59、gged Bhid Cdropped Dhit18、Asuggestion Banswer Cbox Dplace19、Abehind Bbefore Cover Daround20、Asurprised Bfamiliar Cchoked Dloud第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Cyclist Agustin Navarro was coming fourth in a race in Spain. But as he approached the finish line, he saw that his c

60、ompetitor Ismael Esteban had suffered a flat line and was running toward the finish line 1 his bike over his shoulders. Agustin Navarro slowed down and refused 2 (pass) him. Instead, he rode behind Ismael Esteban, 3 (allow) him to win the bronze medal.The people standing along the way applauded for