江蘇省南京師大附中2022-2023學(xué)年高考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere;

2、 thatCthat; thatDhow; which2Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up3The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany4Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still k

3、eeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing5 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless6Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs7

4、 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf8Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.AasBthatCwhichDwhere9

5、 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away10He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him s

6、ucceeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle11 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow12While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down13Japan

7、has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /14Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead15British scientists have produc

8、ed _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat16The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by17 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ah

9、urting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt18Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to19After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleavin

10、g offDputting off20Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Follow the Fashiona New Age of the MacBook ProThe new flagship laptops called the MacBook Pro from Apple, available in 13-and 15-inch scre

11、en sizes, are thinner(0.6 inches), lighter(3 or 4 pounds), and faster than ever before. The speakers are more powerful and sound great. Battery life is 8 to 10 hours, somewhat less than that of previous models.Besides, theyre not becoming gradually narrower like the MacBook Air, but theyre thinner t

12、han the Air was at its thickest part.Thats right, “was”. The existing MacBook Air will remain available for a while, but there wont be any more model. Listed in the following are some other appealing features of the new MacBook Pro models.ScreenThe MacBook Pro screen is a masterpiece. Its so bright;

13、 it could light up a runway. Its a Retina screen, which is something MacBook Air fans have waited for forever. The color is very impressive. You will loves this screen.Trackpad（軌跡板）The trackpad is huge, twice as large as the previous offering. It makes a difference when, for example, youre painting

14、in Photoshop.KeyboardAll of the new MacBook Pro models share in using a second-generation butterfly mechanism keyboard like whats found on the 12-inch MacBook. The keys are very flat and dont travel much at all, which can actually enable you to fly when typing.1、How is the MacBook Pro different from

15、 the MacBook Air?AIt has a narrower shape.BIt has a more advanced screen.CIt has a more powerful battery.DIt has more color options.2、What can be learned about the keyboard of the MacBook Pro?AIts design is inspired by butterflies.BIt is tailored for the MacBook Pro.CIt allows of a nice typing feel.

16、DIts keys are larger than the previous.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo compare the MacBook Pro with the MacBook Air.BTo explain why the MacBook Pro is unique.CTo persuade the young to buy the MacBook Pro.DTo introduce the new product from Apple.22（8分）Suppose you work in a big firm and find

17、English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspaper. You may find the information you need.G

18、lobal English CenterGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.Choices of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, MonFri.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city center and bu

19、s stops.Tel: 67705272 Add: 105 Ahongshan Road, 2082Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(12-16 students) on Sat. &Sun. from 2:005:00 p.m.Native English teachers from Canada and the USALanguage lab and computer

20、s supplied.3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road. 2056Tel: 67353019The 21st Century English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels.We offer morning or afternoon class, both three months and a half at a c

21、ost of 800 yuan.We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance exams: June. 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more informationThe International House of EnglishThree/Six- month English courses for students of all levels at

22、a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week: convenient class hours: 9:0012:00 a.m. and 2:005:00 p.m.A 4-month evening programme specially for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).Free sightseeing and social activitiesVery close to the Central Park. For further information call 6

23、74323081、You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?AGlobal English Center and Modern Language School.BGlobal English Center and the International House.CModern Language School and the 21st Century.DThe 21st Century and the International House.2、The 21st Century is

24、different from the other three schools in that_.Aits teaching quality is betterBit is nearest to the city centreCits courses are more advancedDit requires an entrance examination3、You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Aoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesBha

25、s a special course in spoken EnglishCcosts less than the other schoolsDhas native English teachers4、If you take the evening programme at the International House, you will pay about _.A60 yuanB240 yuanC720 yuanD960 yuan23（8分）“Auld Lang Syne” is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marks the st

26、art to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (something about forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want to forget people?), but, in America, its as much a part of New Years tradition as wine. But why?The lyrics (歌詞) to the song come from a poem written by th

27、e great Scottish poet Robert Bums in 1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a long time ago.” Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytales and poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it i

28、s believed that the opening lines of the song are meant to be rhetorical (夸張的); “Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old frie

29、nds.When the Scots immigrated to America in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. But its great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with the end of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne

30、 is our theme songand was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particular part of western Ontario, where theres a large Scottish population, it was traditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didnt think it was known here.If you want to see the singer in action,

31、 check out his final performance on the eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.1、How might people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?AConfused. BMoved.CEnergetic. DComfortable.2、Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?ATo hope for good luck. BTo celebrate

32、the New Year.CIn honor of Robert Bums. DIn memory of the past.3、Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?AHe created the song Auld Lang Syne.BHe made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular.CHe brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America.DHe was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.4、What might be

33、 the best title for the text?AWhat does Auld Lang Syne Mean?BWho Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?CHow does Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?DWhy do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New Year Eve?24（8分） Parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A n

34、ew study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)more resources, such as food and effort, in male chil

35、dren when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis(假說(shuō)), a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parent

36、al investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldnt be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study

37、author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JDcom. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink

38、ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.Songs

39、 evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “indirect” but “pretty convincing,” says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-status occupations were more l

40、ikely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that “its a clever and i

41、nteresting paper, and its a rather unusual use of big data.”1、What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?AIntroduce an earlier study.BIdentify childrens needs.CAssess the influence of a study.DExplore into parental investment.2、What offers a challenge for the new study?AThe investment meeting

42、several criteria.BThe measurement of eventual outcomes.CDifferent demands for resources between sexes.DConsistent standards in measuring parental investment.3、What can be learned from Songs research?AThe new study was done in 2015.BBig data was sampled for research.CPreference was offered to consume

43、rs.DBlue packs were favored over pink ones.4、Which of the following is likely to match Hopcrofts remark on Songs research?AIts entertaining.BIts well-designed.CIts unbelievable.DIts unusual.25（10分）Pearl opened her eyes when Ezra turned a page of his magazine. She pulled off her quilt. “Ezra,” she sa

44、id. “If I could just have some water,” she told him. He poured it from the water-pot. She heard no ice cubes clinking (叮當(dāng)聲); they must have melted. Yet it seemed just minutes ago that hed brought in a whole new supply. He raised her head, rested it on his shoulder, and tipped the glass to her lips.

45、Yes, half-heated not that she minded. She drank gratefully, keeping her eyes closed. His shoulder felt steady and comforting. He laid her back down on the pillow.“DR. Vincents coming at ten,” he told her.“What time is it now?”“Eight-thirty.”“Eight-thirty in the morning?”“Yes.”“Have you been here all

46、 night?” she asked.“I slept a little.”“Sleep now. I wont be needing you.”“Well, maybe after the doctor comes.”It was important to Pearl that she deceive the doctor. She didnt want to go to the hospital. Her illness was pneumonia (肺炎), she was almost certain; she guessed it from a past experience. Sh

47、e recognized the way it settled into her back. If Dr. Vincent found out he would take her out of her own bed, her own house, and send her off to Union Memorial, tent her over with plastic. “Maybe you should cancel the doctor altogether,” she told Ezra. “Im very much improved, I believe.”“Let him dec

48、ide that.”“Well, I know how my own self feels, Ezra.”“We wont argue about it just now,” he said.1、（小題1）Where is Pearl in the passage above?AIn the hospital. BStaying with Ezra at his house.CAt home. DAt a health clinic.2、（小題2）Pearl has spent the night _.Atalking to Ezra about the past Bmaking plans

49、to go to the hospitalCworrying about the future Dsleeping in her bed3、（小題3）How does the writer let out the passing of time in the first paragraph?AThe ice cubes in the water-pot have melt. BThe water in the water-pot is cold.CEzra has finally arrived. DPearl closes her eyes and dreams.4、（小題4）If Ezra

50、 knew that Pearl had pneumonia, he would most probably _.Aagree to let her stay where she is Bagree to lie to the doctor about her illnessCinsist that she go to the hospital Dask another doctor for a second opinion第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Fr

51、om a young age, I was taught to be kind to people around. My parents 1 explained to me the importance of giving generously to the less 2 . So out of habit, whenever there is something I can 3 , I give it to someone on the streets.Last week, as I left the house for work, I carried with me some 4 clot

52、hes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone 5 .As the car stopped at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for 6 . I 7 her to come to me and quickly 8 all the stuff I had into the handbag. As I started handing it over, she seemed 9 . She looked up at me with a sweet smile

53、on her face and asked what was in the 10 . I told her there were some clothes and food for her.Once again she 11 me, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that I 12 her dry lips. It seemed that she had not had a 13 of water all day. I took out the water bottle that I always carry with me and 14

54、her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 15 .I was thankful that I could 16 what she really wished and realized once again that day that you dont necessarily have to make big 17 to help someone. And this incident, as well as a lot that followed, 18 my belief

55、in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someones day.The next time you want to do something 19 for someone, dont hold back, seizing the right 20 , or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!1、Acheerfully Bparticularly Cconfidently Drepeatedly2、Afortunate Brich Ccomfortable Ddifficult3、Afin

56、d Bspare Cexchange Dabandon4、Acasual Bworn Cold Dclean5、Aclumsy Blucky Clonely Dneedy6、Acandy Btrouble Cclothes Dmoney7、Awanted Bordered Csignaled Dtouched8、Athrew Bcollected Cdragged Ddropped9、Asurprised Bsatisfied Cpanicked Damused10、Apocket Bcar Cbag Dhand11、Awaved at Bnodded at Cshook hands with

57、 Dlooked up at12、Arealized Bnoticed Cdiscovered Dsaw13、Adrop Bbottle Clot Dcup14、Arequired Badvised Chelped Ddirected15、Asatisfaction Bcommunication Cexpectation Dappreciation16、Aoffer Bafford Cunderstand Dremember17、Adifferences Bdonations Csenses Dkindness18、Achanged Bshook Cstrengthened Ddestroye

58、d19、Anice Bbrave Cbig Dgreat20、Aidea Bpower Cposition Dopportunity第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）I needed to get some money so I 1(take)a job in the clothes department at Grahams for the January sale. I cant say that I enjoyed it, 2it was an experience Ill never forget.When

59、 I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already 3queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous. The moment the security guards4(lock) the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd rushed in. I couldnt believe my ey

60、es: this wasnt shopping; it was a battlefield!After a while, clothes were flying in all directions as people searched5the sizes, colours and styles they wanted. Within minutes I had half a dozen people 6(push) clothes under my nose, each wanting 7(be) the first served. The whole day continued like t