江蘇省無錫市宜城環(huán)科園教聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Frank asked his father _ a new bike f

2、or him and his father said OK.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dbought2、Parents always want to _their children with the best education, they should also remind them _ crazy about the smartphones.Afill; to be Bcover; to beCprovide; not to be Dcompare; not to be3、_ salty potato chips they are!AWhat BWhat a CHow D

3、How a4、_, then you can do well in the exam.OK, I will try.ATake it easyBDont mention itCCongratulationsDIm all right5、-Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school.-What a great !AmanageBorderCnewsDoffer6、The UK is European country and its also island country.Aan; anBa; aCan; aDa; an7、Little To

4、ny is always looking forward to visiting some famous places in China，_ the Great wall or somewhere else.AbetweenBamongClikeDacross8、This year we are training more _, so we can do _ than last year.Acareful; betterBcarefully; goodCcareful; betterDcarefully; better9、 Do you think yesterdays math proble

5、m was difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out.AhardlyBeasilyCnearlyDquickly10、-We must work as a team or we will fail a second time. - Yes. Just as a saying goes: .AOne finger cant lift a small stoneBHe who laughs last laughs best.COne stone kills two birds.DOne is never too old to learn. 完形填空11、Did y

6、ou feel it was warmer than before?“There have been twenty-one 1 winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “ 2 the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 C , the temperature in North China has 3 C in only 50 years.”China needs to take quick actions to 4 carbon dioxide (二氧化碳

7、) emission (排放) because its the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going 5 . China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th 6 Plan.Here is some advice for you.Wearing used clothes such as your brothers, si

8、sters or dads old T-shirts means you 7 energy; And dont forget 8 the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not 9 ! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空調(diào)). If necessary, set the

9、 temperature 10 in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isnt good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.1AcoolBhotCcoldDwarm2AduringBforCsinceDafter3AclimbedBwentCarrivedDgot4AincreaseBimproveCcutDbreak5AyellowBgreenCblackDblue6AFive-YearBFive-YearsCfive yearsDfive year7AuseBfi

10、ndCsaveDkeep8Ato turn onBto turn offCto turn upDto turn over9Ain useBon businessCat presentDfor fun10AstrongerBhigherCtallerDquicker. 語法填空12、用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that helps

11、 those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life fo

12、rever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the

13、 wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil

14、, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) others need. One of my teachers 8(believ

15、e) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 閱讀理解A13、IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Go to bed before youre tired. Dont ea

16、t or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常規(guī)) for a good nights sleep. STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For mo

17、re ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313. ORAL(口腔的)HEALTHBrush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, plea

18、se visit www. mydr. com. au.FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身體的) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800-438-2000. 1If you want to get a good sleep, youd

19、 better .Ago to bed after youre tiredBgo to sleep at midnightCfollow the bedtime routineDeat something or read in bed2To prevent from catching a cold or flu, its good for you .Ato clean your fingers oftenBto brush your teeth twice dailyCto get up early every morningDto wash all parts of your hands o

20、ften3You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because .Athe oral examination is necessaryByou dont often brush your teethCsome diseases may be in the mirrorDyou dont have a good nights sleep4Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with .Ahaving no oral examinationBwashin

21、g hands with cold waterCsleeping too late sometimesDdoing little physical activity5When you want to learn more about the flu, you can . Avisit www. mydr. com. AuBcall Health Line at 1800 848 1313Cvisit the dentist in your placeDcall Health Line at 1800 438 2000B14、 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能)

22、 can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.According to

23、 Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems translations were as good as the human

24、 translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspi

25、red (得到啟發(fā)) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and le

26、arn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (準(zhǔn)確的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve

27、 the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft created a system that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtranslate news articles2What did the experts say about the systems trans

28、lations?AThey were not accurate.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the translations were correct.3Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore accuratelyDthe same sentence repeatedly4Wh

29、at is the main idea of the story?AWhat artificial intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated from Chinese to English.CHow the machine translation system was developed.DWhy Microsoft created a machine translation system.C15、On March 14, one of sciences brightest stars went dark. Stephen

30、 Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 78 in Cambridge, UK.Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory（理論） that theuniverse(宇宙) began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theories became the base

31、 for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book isA Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strongwill. When he was

32、 21, he got a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didnt stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he

33、was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity(零重力) flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2015, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew about his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.1Which of

34、 the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?AAlbert Einstein is less popular than HawkingBHawking wrote books to make his theory simplerCHawkings most famous book is “Black Holes”.DStephen Hawking is well-known as a successful writer2Hawking first felt_ when he knew he got such a serious illness

35、.Asuccessful Bafraid Chopeless Dbrave3According to Paragraph 4, how did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday?ABy travelling into the space BBy making an exciting speechCBy writing a famous book DBy going up in a hot-air balloon4What can we know about Hawkings whole life?AMeaningful and colorful BColo

36、rful but dangerousCSad but satisfied DMeaningful but excitingD16、It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better jobsIn other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dontIt seems that the purpose of education is to make

37、people get jobsBut this isnt accepted by all peopleSome people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of livingThis was probably one of the earliest reasons of educationIn fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need

38、to spend so much time in schoolPeople can get education for a living in a short timeSubjects like History and Geography need not be taught to everyoneEven Language and Mathematics need not be taught in detail, eitherHere it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of liv

39、ingEducation is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a manIt is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilitiesAfter that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humanEducation is to make a man lead a

40、 better life Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the worldI would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason1People with li

41、ttle education usually _Aspend a long time in schoolBhave a good chance to get a jobCspend the best years choosing jobsDhave fewer chances to get a good job2The earliest education was probably to _Amake a man lead a better lifeBteach a man to write and thinkCmake people get a way of livingDteach peo

42、ple to read good books3It is expected that educated people will be able to _Aaccept education as a way of livingBtake an interest in the whole worldCdevelop their abilities to make playsDlearn subjects like Language and Maths4The passage mainly tells us that _Aeducation should make a man improveBpeo

43、ple can get education in a short timeCpeople should be able to get better jobsDall subjects are so important for a way of livingE17、I first met the boy last year. He talked to me every day. He has a problem with stuttering(口吃) when he tries to talk. Its really hard to understand what he is saying.We

44、ll, this morning, I was talking to some teachers who were running(經(jīng)營(yíng)) the school shop. He stopped by and said hello to all of us. After he left, they told me that he stopped every day and said hello. But of course, he never had the money to buy anything.I decided to get him something. I bought a pen

45、cil, an eraser and a small notebook. The kids were all out after class. When I saw him, I pulled him to the side.I cannot describe the look on his face when I gave him the three little things. Then, without a stutter, he loudly said, “Thank you so much.” He gave me a big hug before going back to cla

46、ss.I have to say that I have never spent one dollar that would mean so much to me.1What was wrong with the boy?AHe couldnt talk easily.BHe couldnt walk easily.CHe couldnt hear easily.DHe couldnt study easily.2What did the boy stop to do every morning?AHe stopped to do some shopping.BHe stopped to sa

47、y hello to the teachers.CHe stopped to have a rest at the shop.DHe stopped to ask the teacher for help.3How many small things did the writer give the boy?AtwoBthreeCfourDfive4How did the boy thank the writer?AHe bought some flowers.BHe cooked a meal for the writer.CHe sang a song.DHe hugged the writ

48、er.5From the passage, we can guess that the writer was very _.AbusyBkindCstrictDseriousF18、 All our food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.The top of ground is usua

49、lly covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.All soil needs food. If we dont give it, any plants wi

50、ll be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition. Wh

51、en the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?1From the text, we know people live on _.AanimalBplantCsoil2The word “humus” means _ in Chinese.A微生物B腐殖土C粘土3We should _ to keep the soil.Agive more fertilizersBmake more humusCgrow more trees and grass4We should save every bit of humus, because _.Ait takes a long tim