廣東省湛江市雷州市2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The teacher told us _.Awhen will the English class beginBif she can come to the partyCthe students were having a listening examDwhere

2、could we find the lost things2、I called you this morning, but nobody answered.Sorry, I _ with my cousin at that time.Aam shoppingBshopCwas shoppingDwill shop3、Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.AquietlyBquicklyCcheaplyDloudly4、Many people are shy when they _ English so befo

3、re you begin, take a deep breath and smile.AsayBspeakCtellDtalk5、-Hurry up, Stephen! Lets cross the street as quickly as possible.-No, you_. Dont you see that the traffic lights are still red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt6、Hainan is _ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.AtheBanCa7、I have some

4、 trouble in learning physics.Take it easy, because we can _ avoid meeting problems in study.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDhardly8、All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the _ to fight for them.AinterestBopinionCpraiseDcourage9、Everyone may make mistakes in his life, but not everyone knows _. Findi

5、ng the way to the mistakes is more important than escaping from them.Awhat should he do with themBhow he should do with themChow he should deal with them10、Do you think that _ little children should know _ knowledge of safety?Aso; a little Bsuch; a littleCsuch; a few Dso; a few. 完形填空11、 Want to go s

6、wimming tonight? Rosa asked Sue at the break.Rosa and Sue were best friends. They rode the school bus together, attended lessons together and even went to the same summer camp. They did 1 together most of the time. Sometimes, though, when Sue was with other friends, she no longer 2 Rosa or didnt act

7、 like a friend.Today was one of those times.Sorry. Im already going to the 3 with Toni and Lucy, she smiled, but it wasnt her nice smile. She walked away to 4 Toni and Lucy. They talked and laughed happily. How Rosa wanted to play with Sue, 5 Sue seemed to have already forgotten about her. Rosa was

8、left standing there, feeling 6 .Then she saw Kiara, the new girl. Rosa went to greet her with a smile. Then Kiara smiled back Rosa tried not to check if Sue 7 them. I hope she feels left out, Rosa thought.The next morning, when Rosa got on the bus, Sue was waiting in their 8 seat. Sue quickly moved

9、her schoolbag off the seat to make 9 for Rosa. But Rosa didnt take the same seat as before. She walked 10 Sue and slid into the empty seat next to Kiara. How does it feel now? Rosa thought.On the bus ride, Rosa and Kiara talked a lot about 11 they were interested in-about dancing and even about swim

10、ming.When they stepped off the bus, Sue asked Rosa, Did you still want to go swimming tonight?Heres my 12 to fight back, Rosa thought, Im already going with Kiara, she smiled. Somehow she knew it wasnt her nice smile.Sue nodded and looked at her feet 13 .Rosas heart sank and her face began to burn.W

11、hy dont I feel happy? To see Sues sad face is what I have 14 , isnt it? Rosa thought. It didnt feel good at all.um she said instead, “maybe we could all go together.”Sues face became 15 Id like that.Rosa smiled. Kiara, meet my friend Sue.1AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything2Atook pride inBkept aw

12、ay fromCpaid attention toDhad trouble with3ApoolBcampCstationDclassroom4AjoinBreplyCinviteDreplace5AsoBorCandDbut6AtiredBboredCnervousDlonely7AmissedBnoticedCchangedDcompared8AnewBsoftCcleanDusual9AroomBplansCmoneyDdecisions10AtoBwithCpastDafter11AwhoBwhyCwhatDwhere12AchanceBreasonCsecretDopinion13A

13、rudelyBsilentlyCangrilyDcarelessly14AfailedBwantedCacceptedDremembered15AcalmBpaleCbrightDworried. 語法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜鶯) singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beauti

14、ful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so3(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The empe

15、ror was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed,

16、 the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his pe

17、ople. From then on, all his people cherished(愛戴) him for his love and10 (kind). 閱讀理解A13、 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if

18、 there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make su

19、re to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People ha

20、ve dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when the

21、y meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be imp

22、olite in another.1How many countries are mentioned besides the UK in this passage?AFour.BFive.CSix.2If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.A$60B$78C$1563The favorite subject of conversation with the British is to .Astand in lineBta

23、lk about the weatherCkiss them on the cheek4Which of the following is True?AIts impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.BGenerally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.CIn Japan, people hardly exchange their personal cards when meeting5The main idea of

24、the passage is about .Abody languageBdifferent countries, the same cultureCfollowing different customs when in different countriesB14、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countriesHave a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (來源) of the foodPerhaps

25、there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plateThis journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who

26、 buys the foodNowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消費(fèi)者)Why is this, and what are the effects (影響) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very farThe consumers also did not travel very far,

27、 because they went to their local market to buy the foodThis was a good system for farmers and consumersHowever, there were some disadvantagesFor example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locallyIn addition, they could only get food that was in seasonNow, because of modern technol

28、ogy, food comes from all over the worldWe do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoesThey are_in winter if we wantSome countries have to import(進(jìn)口) most of their foodThis is because they have difficult climatesThe United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its f

29、ood from other countriesEven food made in the UAE often uses imported materialsWhats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasonsFirst of all, because food travels such long distanceswe need more planes,

30、 lorries, and ships to move the foodThis means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warmingIn addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tastyTomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeyFor this reason,

31、they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumerLocal food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollutionWe need to buy more local food1The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Anot busyBeasy to getCwilling to talkDimpossible to get2Some c

32、ountries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _Along distancesBmodern technologyCfresh and tasty foodDdifficult climates3What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe journey from field to plateBThe effects of long distancesCThe origins of the foodD

33、The disadvantages of imported food4The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Aincrease international tradeBbuy more local foodCtravel long distancesDuse imported materialsC15、Hi Sam! Sorry I havent emailed recently Ive been revising for my exams. I have finished them now and

34、 I have got some time to relax and some money to spend on going out. Last weekend, I went to see a great film called Yes Man. If you havent seen it, you must go! Jim Carrey plays the main character and its very funny-and also quite encouraging. Its based on a book by Danny Wallace which is also call

35、ed Yes Man. I read the book a few months ago and thatshilarious, too I really laughed out loud!The book is a true story about what happens to the writer, Danny. Basically, he found that he was doing nothing all the time, just worrying about things and complaining about his life. He wasnt seeing his

36、friends much, so he was lonely and bored. Then one day, he was on a bus in London when he sat down next to a man. The man was a stranger, but they started talking. Danny told him about his boring life and the man just gave him three words: Say “yes” more. And for Danny this was a turning point in hi

37、s life. Those three words influenced everything he did. At that moment, he made a decision: I will say “yes” to everything! And he wrote a book about what happened to him in the next year or so. Three years later, the book was made into a hit film.The film is based on the book although there are som

38、e differences. First, its set in the US instead of England. Secondly, the main character is based on Danny, but he called Carl in the film. And whats more, he doesnt meet a man on a bus. His turning point comes when he goes to a self-help class and they advise him to say “yes” more. In the film, Car

39、l succeeds in changing his life and doing lots of crazy things: he has flying lessons, he learns to speak Korean and he rides a motorbike with no clothes on! The storyline isnt very strong. Its quite weak, I suppose, but all Carls stories are very interesting especially because Jim Carrey is a very

40、funny actor.Im really interested in the film because theres a serious message, too. I believe in making the most of life and Ive decided Im going to be more positive. Ive decided Im not going to stay at home so much. Im going to do more things, see my friends more and everything. Actually, thats why

41、 Im emailing you! It would be great if we could meet up soon. Let me know when you are free.All the best, Adam1The underlined wordhilariousin Paragraph1 most probably means _.AsimpleBhelpfulChumorousDmeaningful2In Paragraph 3, there are_ differences mentioned between the book and the film.AtwoBthree

42、CfourDfive3Adam wrote this email mainly _.Ato talk about what he was doing recentlyBto introduce the book Yes Manwritten by Danny to SamCto advise Sam to watch the film Yes Man made in USDto talk about why and how he wants to change his life4From the email we can infer (推斷) that _.ASam will love Yes

43、 Man as much as Adam doesBYes Man must be the most popular book in the USCAdam used to stay at home a lot before seeing Yes ManDJim Carrey is now a very funny actor because of Yes ManD16、Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school（for deaf and mute（聾?。﹕tudents），who has recently been considered the

44、Most Beautiful Teacher in China.After graduating from a college，she went to this school alone and worked here for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said，“She worked hard and taught well. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher among the student

45、s. For students，she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.”O(jiān)ne day，when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time，without any hesitation（猶豫），she pushed two students away，but she was hit heavily. Howev

46、er，she continued working with great pain later. One of her officemates（同事）said，“Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She was very strict in her work.”A students parent said，She was very warm-hearted. My s

47、on lost his father who supported the family. Every month，the teacher gave him：00 yuan to buy books from her own income. She gave all her life to the teaching and her students，but she didnt marry when she died of illness at the age of 36. Ou Pinqins deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She

48、 was the students little Mother，but gave them great love.1From the report we know_ （ ）AOu Pingqin was born in YangxinBOu Pingqin was oldCOu Pingqin had a sonDOu Pingqin didnt marry2The underlined word backbone in the passage means in Chinese. （ ）A駝背B中樞C骨干D脊椎3Which of the following is NOT TRUE accord

49、ing to the report？（ ）AShe saved the students in danger.BShe bought books for herself every month.CShe graduated from a college.DShe helped the poor student.4The best title of the report is_ASave StudentsBA Teachers LifeCLittle Mother，Great LoveDBeautiful MotherE17、One night, a little before nine ocl

50、ock, Dr Johnson answered a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnsons city Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident and he was in danger, but his family was so po

51、or that they could not pay the doctor anything. After hearing all this, Dr Johnson decided to save the boy. Soon, he drove his car and he thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 oclock. A few minutes later, the doctors car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an o

52、ld black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“Drive on”, he said. “Ive got a gun.”“Im a doctor,” said Johnson, “Im on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick”“Dont talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just drive.”A mile out of the town, he ordered the doctor to stop the car and

53、get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 oclock.It was after two oclock in the morning whe

54、n the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.“I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour ago.”They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.“Mr. Shute,” said Miss

55、Clarke to the man, “this is Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.”1（小題1）From the story we know it took Dr Johnson _ to get to the hospital.A12 hours B7 hoursConly 1 hour Dabout 5 hours2（小題2）Dr Johnson was late because _.Athere was something wrong with his carBa str

56、ange man made it hard to driveCa strange man drove his car awayDthe train to Glens Falls was late3（小題3）From the story we know Dr Johnson _.Awas a good man, he didnt care for the moneyBhurt himself on the way to Glens FallsCdid the operation and boy was savedDwouldnt do the operation until the boys f

57、amily paid the money4（小題4）The man in a black coat _.Ahit the boy and ran awayBtook the boy to the hospitalCwas the boys fatherDwas the real doctor5（小題5）The man in black would feel _ in the end.Ahappy and pleased Bregretful and sadCworried and angry Dtired and hungryF18、Youve got plenty of emails fro

58、m your mom， and maybe even a few from dear old grandma. But have you ever received a message from a river? Now， Irelands River Lee is sending out much information， thanks to wireless(無線的) technology. In a program called the DEPLOY project， scientists have put some sensors(傳感器) in rivers that can fin

59、d pollution levels.Instead of asking scientists to collect water samples several times a day， the government can now examine pollution levels in the water， and find out if there is anything polluted entering the river. This makes it much easier for scientists to protect the environment， since proble

60、ms can be discovered before a serious pollution accident really happens.People in the area can also receive free reports from the river， so that they can find out whether the water is safe for swimming or boating on a certain day. And people can also know if the water is clear enough for them to dri