廣東省汕頭市東廈中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第六次檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat2It is sometimes said th

2、at a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on3I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick4The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _

3、sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in5As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere6I feel cold. _ I close the window?Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould7It really

4、annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs8This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should

5、 be9_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called10lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince11Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns

6、Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned12The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat13The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead1

7、4The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words15World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/16The plan

8、for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced17He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated18The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to b

9、e fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing19It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere20Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

10、項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）In todays world of mobile payments, all we really need is a smart phone. But the traditional wallet（錢(qián)包）because popular again after Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Volerman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by

11、 bringing them into the high-tech age.Volterman smart wallets takes wallet safety to a new level. Its equipped with high-tech functions, such as an alarm will warn you so that you dont leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you find it.Even more interesting i

12、s the front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone via Internet.” Azat Tovmasyan said. “Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief.” he added.The high-

13、tech wallet will be released（發(fā)行）later this year and will come in three models, with the cheapest one costing 179.1、Which is TRUE about the smart wallet according to the text?AIt can be bought at the store now.BIt is cheaper than the traditional wallet.CIt cant be opened by anyone else except the own

14、er.DIt has connection with the smart phone via Internet.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?AThe technology.BThe price.CThe logo.DThe inventor.3、Where is the text probably taken from?AA travel guide.BA science magazine.CA book review.DA literature website.22（8分） The Van Gogh Museum

15、 in Amsterdam has welcomed home two paintings by the Dutch master, more than 14 years after they were ripped (扯) off the museums wall in a nighttime theft. Museum director Axel Rueger called their return “one of the most special days in the history of the museum”. The paintings were discovered last

16、year by Italian police while they were searching an Italian criminals farmhouse near Naples for evidence of drug dealing. They were in a box and hidden behind a wall in a toilet when they were found.The paintings were considered among the artworks most searched for in the world. After years in darkn

17、ess, they can now shine again. They are back on display at the museum before being taken to the conservation studio for repair. Fortunately, they suffered surprisingly little damage as thieves who had climbed up a ladder and broken a window to get into the museum in 2004 ripped them out of their fra

18、mes.“It is not only a surprise that the works have been recovered but its even more surprising they are in relatively unharmed condition,” Rueger said.The museum director was on vacation when the call came last year from Italian authorities who believed they had recovered the paintings. He didnt cel

19、ebrate right away. Hed had calls like this before.“I was hopeful but also a little hesitant. Over these years, we had so many occasions when people phoned us, contacted us, claiming that they knew something about the whereabouts (下落) of the works and each time it was false, the trace went cold,” he

20、said. “So the way has been full of disappointment.” But museum experts sent to Italy to check the authenticity (真實(shí)性) of the works quickly turned Ruegers doubts into delight.Rueger said the paintings are now back at the museum, which is home to dozens of works by Van Gogh. “Im very confident that eve

21、rything is safe in the museum from now on,” he said.1、How were the stolen paintings found?AThe police found them by accident.BThe arrested thieves gave information.CSome drug dealers offered clues.DThe police knew the hidden place.2、What surprised Rueger most about the lost paintings?AThey were stol

22、en at night.BThey were found at last.CThey suffered little damage.DThe search took 14 years.3、When Rueger got the call, he _.Adidnt believe it at allBfelt quite satisfiedCplanned to celebrateDdoubted the news4、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 probably mean?ARueger gradually lost interest

23、 in the search.BThe number of false calls was greatly reduced.CRueger felt cold because of too many false calls.DThe chance to find the paintings became small.23（8分）When you search Google or use Amazon, you might assume the results you see are the same as those viewed by your friends, family and oth

24、er Internet users. But youd be wrong. Websites and social networks track your location and search history and make assumptions about your age, race, sex and political views. They then show ads they believe to be the most relevant, in order to maximize clicks, but personalize which results you see by

25、 eliminating what they think is irrelevant.This is sold to the public as positive, making each web session relevant and interesting, yet it is leading researchers to fear this could widen divides between the North and South, rich and poor, and young and old. For example, in terms of wealth, if users

26、 are only ever shown particular products and job advertisements based on how much they earn or where they live, these users will never be given the opportunities to increase their wealth, or how much they spend on items.Princeton University has created bots（自動(dòng)程序）, each with their own fake profiles.

27、These bots have different fake ages and sexes, earn different levels of money, are virtually(虛擬地) based in various locations around the world and have different interests. By using these bots to scan and research the web, the researchers hope to create a picture of not only what each of them sees, b

28、ut also what sites they are missing out on.According to lead researcher, Arvind Narayanan, “Our goal is a web privacy census（普查）which will be a comprehensive map of who are collecting what information, what they are inferring from it, and who they are sharing it with. It is an important step in our

29、final goal of figuring out how users are treated based on that information.”P(pán)ersonalization also has its benefits. Shopping sites such as Amazon and eBay can scan a users search and purchase history to offer suggestions. This can help find similar, cheaper items or items that are more suited to thei

30、r needs at a glance. Its also possible to disable personalized ads and results. Googles search engine lets you switch off personalization, for example.Researchers from the Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona and Yahoo felt the issue was so potentially damaging, and they have also created a way to

31、“burst the filter(過(guò)濾) bubble”. They believe that just because people have opposing views on certain topics it doesnt mean they wont share interests with others.1、The underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.Adecorating BremovingCpersonalizing Dprotecting2、Princeton University

32、created bots to _.Aexplain why different websites are personalizedBoffer users some advice on how to protect privacyCassess how personalization is affecting Internet usersDstress the advantages and disadvantages of personalization of websites3、Which of the following websites have done something to c

33、ut off personalization?AGoogle and Yahoo. BeBay and Google.CAmazon and eBay. DAmazon and Yahoo.4、What is this passage mainly about?ADifferent websites are doing something to offer quality service.BPersonalized ads and search results could be creating different web pages.CPersonalization of different

34、 sites will lead to users privacy being violated.DPersonalization of shopping sites makes online shopping more convenient.24（8分）For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone

35、 in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 sta

36、rs, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to “l(fā)isten” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background n

37、oise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable（that c

38、an be lived in）planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages show

39、s that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old,

40、 our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life

41、, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.1、According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A5 billion B10 billion.C15 billion. D200 billion2、The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about _ .Ahow scientists are looking for signs of life on other plan

42、etsBwhy scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means“ _ ”.Afind BimitateCcheck Dform4、Which of these stateme

43、nts is true based on the information in the passage?AThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.BMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.CScientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.DScientists dont believe that there might be

44、 life on other planets.25（10分）Have you ever heard of the following people? Maybe yes, maybe no. But they may be an inspiration for you.The Tree LadyKate Sessions was an American botanist and landscape architect closely associated with San Diego, California. After becoming the first woman that gradua

45、te from the University of California, Berkeley, she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego. Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else. Therefore, this young woman single-handedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy, garden-fil

46、led place as it is today.The Snowflake (雪花) ManWilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes. His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood and was often misunderstood in his time, but his determination revealed two important truths ： no two snowflakes

47、are alike, and each one is surprisingly beautiful. In 1931, he worked with William J. Humphreys of the U. S. Weather Bureau to publish Snow Crystals, a book containing 2,500 photographs.The Father of His CountryBy the late 1760s, George Washington had experienced first-hand the effects of rising tax

48、es imposed on American colonies (殖民地) by the British, and came to believe that it was in the local peopled best interests to declare independence from England. During the American War of Independence, he led the colonial forces to victory. In 1787, he was elected president of the Convention that wro

49、te the U. S. Constitution. Two years later, Washington became Americas first president. His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940, when Franklin Delano Roosevelt won a third term. The 22nd Amendment now limits the president to two elected terms.1、Who m

50、ade a great effort to make an area beautiful?AKate Sessions. BWilson Bentley.CGeorge Washington. DWilliam J. Humphreys.2、What is Wilson Bentley well-known for?AHis creative ideas to publish books.BHis courage to fight against prejudice.CHis persistence in photographing snowflakes.DHis devotion to te

51、aching kids scientific truths.3、What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text?AThey are really creative.BThey are very determined.CThey are highly educated.DThey are pretty confident.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A Leap（跳躍）to Honor. Le

52、aping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 1 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive, 2 she is legally bl

53、ind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant 3 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 4 that even though she couldnt see 5 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 6 right a

54、way and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 7 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesnt let her 8 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 9 is the balance beam.

55、 Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 10 your mind that itll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probab

56、ly the most 11 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall 12 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10 her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be 13 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision 14

57、 . She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 15 attitude.Lola never thinks about 16 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 17 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what sh

58、es learned to other kids 18 she grew up.Lola is 19 of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 20 for others is “just believe yourself”.1、Awork at Bwork on Cwork out Dwork off2、Asince Bunless Cafter Dthough3、Atell Bguess Cassum

59、e Dpredict4、Asuspected Bremembered Cimagined Dnoticed5、Adeeply Bwell Cahead Dclosely6、Atask Bsport Cevent Dshow7、Aboring Benjoyable Cdifficult Dunsatisfactory8、Atalent Bquality Cnature Dcondition9、Adoubt Badvantage Cchallenge Dprogram10、Aexamine Bexpress Copen Dtrust11、Afearful Bharmful Cunfair Dinc

60、onvenient12、Ato Bon Coff Dagainst13、Agreeted Btreated Cserved Dpaid14、Apains Bstresses Cinjuries Dproblems15、Apositive Bfriendly Cflexible Dcaution16、Adefending Bquitting Cwinning Dbargaining17、Astandard Brange Cview Dgoal18、Auntil Bas Cwhen Dbefore19、Aproud Btired Cashamed Dconfident20、Aplan Badvic