杭州市拱墅區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Look at the monkey a red hat. Its so cute.Aon Bto Cin Dof2、Hello, is Lily at home?No, she _ with her friends in the park.AplaysBis playingCwas playingDplayed3、-Wha

2、ts the matter,Jenny? -_something wrong with my bike.AIt isBThere isCI haveDIt has4、Milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into the fridge.AifBunlessCwhetherDuntil5、The players in Super Brain can work out different problems in a very short time. they are! They have super brains indeed.AHow interestingBHow

3、 amazingCWhat interestingDWhat amazing6、What does your father do, lily?He is _. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.Aan actor Ba policeman Ca waiter Da reporter7、Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave himBwhere shall we have a big mealChow I will give

4、 him a surpriseDif I planned a party for him8、The English exam will be _ June 26th, 2018.AinBonCat9、Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also .Ahealthy Bhealthier Chealthiest Dthe healthiest10、- The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虛擬的) world for teenagers.- Yes, teenag

5、ers should learn to _ invitations from net friends and cant go to meet them alone.Apull downBwrite downCturn downDclose down. 完形填空11、The Christmas Tree TraditionHaving a Christmas tree in your home is one of the best parts of Christmas. There are many fun Christmas tree traditions.Picking out a tree

6、 is one of the first things you can do. Families will get together and go to a tree farm to pick out their 1 tree. Every tree is unique (特別的). Its fun to discuss this with family members and find the best one. Some tree farms will cut the trees down for you; other farms will let you cut them down yo

7、urself.After you bring the tree home, its time to 2 it. You can hang not only strings of little lights on the tree but also bulbs or even small pieces of candy and fruit. Some families even have special objects that are passed down through many generations (一代代).But the 3 about Christmas trees among

8、 people always happens-whether real trees are better than “fake (假的)” trees. They dont 4 it. Many say fake trees are more convenient-they dont need to be watered and they can be stored and reused for many years. They are also cheaper than real trees. But people who prefer real trees say that these t

9、rees are more environmentally friendly. Fake trees are made out of 5 . They can last longer, but if thrown away, they wont degrade (降解) easily and they will be bad for the environment. 6 , real trees have a pleasant smell. It is nice to walk into your home after a long day at school and smell the sc

10、ent of a real pine tree. What kind of tree would you choose?1AinterestedBnaturalCpreciousDfavourite2AdecorateBproduceCprotectDdescribe3AdecisionBargumentCrecordDinfluence4Agive upBagree onCknow aboutDdeal with5ApaperBplantCplasticDcotton6AAlsoBIn a wayCHoweverDTherefore. 語法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 ye

11、ars old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) frie

12、nds and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his

13、 village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult

14、for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9 employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(憐憫) is

15、 showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 閱讀理解A13、Have you ever been in the situation when you really didnt believe what someone was saying? Perhaps they were saying “yes” but their heads were shaking “no”. The

16、 difference between the words people say and our understanding of what they are saying comes from body language. By knowing more signs of body language, you can more easily understand other people, and more effectively communicate with them. Movements, gestures, and facial expressions all say that s

17、omething is going on. Whats more, the way we talk, walk, sit and stand all give messages to people. As you watch others, confident people will stand still with shoulders back, give slow and clear speech and always give eye contact. Otherwise, the person seems to have little confidence. If a person s

18、peaks to you with his body turning away from you, arms crossed or very small facial expressions, this person is giving his “dead ears”. He usually doesnt listen to you. And its crucial to know when people are lying. Some of the typical signs that a person is lying include: A person gives little or n

19、o eye contact, or there may be fast eye movements. Hand or fingers are in front of his or her mouth when speaking. His skin changes in color, red in face or neck area. Voice changes, etc. However, one size does not fit all. When you watch others, you need to try to guess what they are saying or gues

20、s what is going on. but it is also important to recognize that body language may vary between individuals, and between different cultures and nationalities. Understand the signs that you are reading, and have a conversation more easily with people around you.1The following are all signs of body lang

21、uage except_.Awhat we talk aboutBfacial expressionsCmovements and gestureDhow we talk and walk2The sign of speaking with arms crossed shows that a person_.Ais lying Bis giving “dead ears”Chas little confidence Dhas a lot of gestures3When someone is lying, he or she will probably_.Aturn the body away

22、 Bmove hands fastCgive little eye contact Dstand still with shoulders back4What is the main idea of this passage?ABody language helps you know if others are lying.BBody language is different in different countries.CBody language is sometimes irresponsible.DBody language helps communicate.B14、Your br

23、ain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(復(fù)雜) thing we have yet discovered i

24、n our universe”.Can this small grey organ(器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神經(jīng)元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons

25、 create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (燈泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neur

26、ons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has y

27、our brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn

28、 something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_.Arece

29、ive messages very slowly Bare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brain Dneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ .Acompare them with the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When

30、 you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulb Byour heart beats fasterCyou remember something Dthe structure of your brain changes4Which of the statements about the brain is TRUE?AThe speed of the neurons in the brain can be up to 320 kilometers per minute.BThe electricity produced

31、 by the neurons can hardly power a light bulb.CWe learn a new skill by sending the messages again and again through the brain.DAfter receiving the information, the brain send the same neurons back to your foot.5The article is mainly about _.Aall the steps when your brain learns thingsBwhat an unbeli

32、evable organ the human brain isChow the brain makes people smarter than computersDthe things you can do to make your brain work fasterC15、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (個(gè)人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to

33、do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life i

34、s showing up. You cant have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if youre afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee(保證) success, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed.Fail. Unless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have a

35、nother try, success wont happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失敗). So welcome failure, become a student of failu

36、re, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder._Success is not about doing what the common person cant do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. Its the habit of doing

37、things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (終點(diǎn)). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, “Unless you change how yo

38、u are, you will always have what youve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?AWorking hard.BGood education.CStrong desire.DEnjoying failure.2What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone

39、 is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?AIts not easy for people to develop their health.BYou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.CKeeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.DMost people dont want to spend too much time running.3Which of the following is TRU

40、E about success according to the passage?AIf you want to succeed, you should have special talents.BIf you want to succeed, youd better not show up.CSuccess is about doing what the common person cant do.DSuccess means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.4The best title of the passage mi

41、ght be_.AThe Importance of SuccessBThe Meaning of SuccessCSuccess or FailureDThe Five Main Steps to SuccessD16、Building an app is a big project. If you want to build the next great smartphone app, you need a plan. First, think about the kind of app that you want to build. Will your app be a game? Wi

42、ll it be for business? Then make a schedule(日程安排)for building the app. You need plenty of time for research before you are ready to buildNow youre ready to make the app. Building an app is like a puzzle(拼圖)with many different parts. You can build it yourself or find a company to help you. There are

43、many videos and websites that can teach you to build one. Some websites provide building blocks for app developers. As you build, you pick blocks from the website and put them in your app.After you build your app, you need to check it carefully. Look for bugs. Most apps have several problems to fix.

44、 Show your app to people. Ask their opinions. Mike sure everything works before letting people download it. There are so many tools that can help you build apps. Having the right tools will make the work easier. Now almost anyone can make a new app.1What are bugs according to the article?AInsects. B

45、Opinions. CProblems. DTools.2Which magazine would probably have this article?AOutdoor Adventures. BBusiness News.CModern Fashion. DTechnology Today.E17、閱讀理解。Best Tool to Teach Baby TalkA new study says electronic toys are not helping babies learn. The studys writer is Professor Anna Sosa. She leads

46、the Child Speech and Language Lab at Northern Arizona University. She said, “Even if companies say that their toys are educational, theyre not teaching the babies anything at this time.”Anna Sosa and her team studied babies who were from 10 to 16 months old.The scientists listened to recordings of p

47、arents playing with their babies. The children used electronic toys, traditional toys and books.What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electronic toys. Sosa says that the parents also responded(反應(yīng)) less and used fewer words when the babies played wi

48、th electronic toys.Why is this important?She says research shows that how quickly children develop language often depended on what they hear from parents. When the babies played with electronic toys, parents said little to their children. Sosa says parents talked a lot more when the babies played wi

49、th traditional toys. Parents would describe the toys, name them and tell about their colors and shapes, as their children played. Parents even gave more information as their babies looked at the pictures in books.Sosa is not telling parents to throw out electronic toys. She believes that these elect

50、ronic toys can provide entertainment(娛樂) for the babies. But parents should not look at such play as a learning experience.Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study.She said, “It is important that parents make time to play with their children. Playing is a way that

51、kids can learn so much, not only learning skills, but social and developmental skills.” She added that play should be balanced, including time for just “make-believe” activities, as well as traditional and electronic toys.1（小題1）According to the study, electronic toys teach babies .Aa lot BlanguageCc

52、olours Dnothing2（小題2）From this passage we can learn that .Aparents talk helps baby to learn language quicklyBplaying with electronic toys is a kind of learning experienceCSona advised parents to throw away electronic toysDparents talked more when the babies played with electronic toys3（小題3）What is t

53、he passage mainly about?AA study on electronic toys.BBabies different learning skills.CA study on the tools to teach baby talk.DThe importance of traditional toys.F18、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ASo, lets imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now

54、, what do you do with the box? Do you drop it on the ground? Or, do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefully, you drop it in the trash can because, besides harming the environment, littering is also very impolite.Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in

55、the world. They looked three things: did people litter, did shop clerks say thank you and did people hold the door open for the person behind them? The top three politest cities were New York, USA, Zurich, Switzerland, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasnt even on the l

56、ist.Does that mean that Shanghai is not a polite city? Well, maybe. There are different ways to judge(判斷) politeness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walking around its public places. Visitors dont like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. T

57、hey dont like it when they buy something and the shop clerk doesnt say thank you or even give them a smile. They also dont like it when someone lets a door slam(砰然關(guān)上) into them instead of holding it open.Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I dont think this is intentio

58、nal(有意的). I think its just a lack of awareness(缺乏意識). China is becoming a popular place for tourists to visit. When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city: it would be nice if they also found a polite one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too. Its nice to be nice.1The following cities EXCEPT _ are on the list of the most polite cities in the world.AShanghai BTorontoCNew Yo