河南省平頂山市郟縣一中2022-2023學(xué)年高三一診考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on fo

2、ot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate2I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat3As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen4I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to

3、buy .AitBoneCthatDthis5If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant6It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDw

4、hich7 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away8The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year,

5、new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough9Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend10The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueB

6、typicalCPrimitiveDStable11Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental12Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed13I

7、wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome14Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that15Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she look

8、s like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious16It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect17You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad dr

9、iven; wouldnt have got18_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding19In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer20John, do you know why th

10、e suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） New Year s resolutions(決心)have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same ones-hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your moth

11、er-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.While January 1st seems like the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset(思維模式)isnt common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Years resolution isnt as old as you thought. Acc

12、ording to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first group of people to make New Years resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from

13、 46 BC, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Julius Caesar declared January the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining year

14、.But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until centuries later. The practice was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, Statesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country. the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine

15、no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fees.”The first time “New Years resolution appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people, the article goes, “with a serious determination of beginning the New Year wi

16、th new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief that they shall accept punishment for all their formerfaults and wipe them away.So as you make (and possibly fail at) your New years resolutions, know that youre in good company.1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the p

17、resent common practice?AAncient Babylonians.BAncient Romans.CStatesmens in the 1800s.DBoston peoples in 1813.2、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions on_Aannual incomes.Bpersonal ambitions.Cprofessional honesty.Dacademic improvement.3、What is the authors purpose in writin

18、g the text?ATo encourage people to make New years resolutions.BTo give advice on how to make New Years resolutions.CTo compare different New years resolutions in history.DTo introduce the development of New Years resolutions.22（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye sign

19、als and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people

20、suffering from ALS（漸凍癥）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and considerabl

21、e, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology. “To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is use

22、d by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate. The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movem

23、ent. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disab

24、ilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、The underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph probably means _.Aadjust BcorrectCstrengthen Dlessen2、We can learn from the passage that _.Athe present eye-tracking input systems can hardly meet the demand o

25、f ALS suffersBALS suffers can only be understood through the newly-developed appCspeakers can make different eye movements to choose preferable word or sentenceDthe GazeSpeak app is going to be released at the Conference on Human Factors in May3、Which is the best title for the text?AMicrosoft finds

26、hope for patients with ALSBMotor neurone disease might be cured by a smartphone appCA smartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyesDALS suffers finally find a way to communicate23（8分）The Today I learnedThe New York Times fun column always highlights some surprising and interesting facts. In

27、 that spirit,The New York Times lists some of the most eye-catching things out of the column and edits them into What I Learned This Year.Following are some facts out of What I Learned in 2016.The worlds most-used natural resource (apart from water,listed at the second place and air,as the champion)

28、 is sand,which consists of extremely small pieces of stone-and its disappearing.A teams success (at work) is often driven by 3 factors (with the importance from high to low) its culture,the interpersonal relationship and the IQ or talent of its individuals.Giraffes have been keeping a secret from mo

29、st of us for a long time: They really four different species,not one. The Greenland Shark lives at least 272 years and it could live as long as 512 years,which makes it the oldest living thing with a backbone（脊椎）on Earth.More that 70 percent of Americans think Granola Bars (格拉諾拉燕麥棒)are healthy.Inter

30、esting,less than 30 percent of nutritionists（營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家）agree.Nearly 80 percent of teenagers say they dont like to eat cereal porridge（燕麥粥）for breakfast,because they have to clean up the bowls after eating it.Its myth that closing unused apps on your smartphone will prolong battery life.And turning off Wi

31、-Fi doesnt help,either.Annual percentage of highway death had been going down for the last four decades till it last year recorded the largest increase in 50 years.Blame Snapchat and other smarphone apps.Death from gun-shooting is as enough as from car accidents in the United Stated and as scarce as

32、 from lightning strikes in Japan,which owns the reputation of one of the safest countries.1、According to the passage,the worlds most-used natural resource is_.Awater Bair Csand Dstone2、According to the passage,the most important factor of a teams success is_.Aa teams culture Bthe interpersonal relat

33、ionship Cindividual IQ Dindividual talent3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people still dont know that giraffes have four species.BThe Greenland Shark is the oldest living life on Earth.CCereal porridge is as unhealthy as Granola Bars for teenagers.DClosing

34、 unused apps on smart phones will prolong battery life.4、The underlined word “scarce” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.Aenough Bsafe Cfamiliar Drare24（8分）Growing ups I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives. Coming from a military family makes this imposs

35、ible. My brothers and I soon found that if we didnt like a place we lived in, wed soon be moving to a new place. Through all the ups and downs, I now realize thats everything Ive done, seen, and learned has made me into the person I am today.The field day was the best day ever created. Being good at

36、 sports which I had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school. Despite the hot weather in San Antonio, Texas, I had to take outdoor activities. Sometimes we took the family mountain biking after school. My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and

37、practice yoga. These are the things I remember about my childhood. Now I thank my parents for teaching me these vital principles, which I will have with me the rest of my life.I was always the shy girl and afraid to be myself. This didnt bother me until I reached junior high school, when some girls

38、judged me by what I wore, who I talked to and how skinny I was. I felt like Id never done anything wrong to deserve such criticism. It was not until last year that I realized that I had to stay different from them and live my life according to my principles. I decided to be my own person. I never th

39、ought that being nice could cause me to be disliked. Anyway, I began hanging out with girls who had a lot in common with me like preferring outdoor sports. They were accepting and non-judgmental. I am now content with knowing that I am my own person and dont let others control my life.1、What caused

40、the author to envy some of her friends when she was young?AHer growing up like a boy.BHer familys frequent moving.CHer busy school life.DHer strict parents.2、Why did the author mention the field day in Paragraph 2?ATo show her hard childhood.BTo show her hobby in sports.CTo show her satisfactory fam

41、ily life.DTo show her parents influence on her.3、What resulted in the authors change in junior high school?AHer constantly being good to others.BHer obeying her principles strictly.CSome girls improper judgment on here.DSome girls refusing to make friends with her.4、What may be the best title for th

42、e text?ARunning for my lifeBMy happy childhoodCMy parents regulationsDLoving outdoor sports25（10分）Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.St. LuciaAbundant（豐富的） rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix

43、 of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.Banff. AlbertaThis Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff o

44、ffers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake cant be underestimated (低估).Machu PicchuAccording to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNE

45、SCO World Heritage (遺產(chǎn)) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish culture

46、s.Great Barrier ReefIts easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing na

47、tural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.1、What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?AHiking. BSkiing.CD

48、iving. DSnowboarding.2、Where may a historian choose to go?ASt. Lucia. BBanff. Alberta.CMachu Picchu. DGreat Barrier Reef3、What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?AIts on the western coast of Australia.BIts famous for coral reefs rather than fish.CPeople must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.DIt

49、 may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When the host announced that my choir( 合唱隊(duì)) won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldnt believe what I heard. All the 1 that we made earn their meaning. Throu

50、gh this unforgotten experience, I 2 much.In the semi-finals, we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected 3 a girl in the alto( 女低音) got quick. The other students in the alto were 4 by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choirs lea

51、der, Mrs. Li noticed it and 5 used her hand to keep time, but she 6 .After the song, the smile on Mrs. Lis face 7 and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got 8 . My mind was blank, but quickly I 9 the only thing we could do was to 10 the performance. Then with a smile,

52、Mrs. Li became a 11 again, who seemed to have tally forgot what we had done. We sang the 12 song as usual.After the competition, I was 13 . Just because of one persons 14 , the whole choir must 15 the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard

53、 we 16 the girl who played poorly. 17 ，I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our 18 performance.Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling 19 the same goal No ma

54、tter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, 20 or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.1、Apromises Befforts Crequirement Ddifferences2、Aconsidered Bforgot Clearned Dexplained3、Aname Bshout Cvoice Dsong4、Adriven away Bled away Cgiven ou

55、t Dturned down5、Asimilarly Beasily Chappily Dimmediately6、Afailed Bsucceeded Carrived Dagreed7、Afroze Bmelted Cappeared Dignored8、Abusy Bwrong Cwarm Dslow9、Amissed Bheard Csaw Drealized10、Aquit Bstop Ccomplete Dend11、Aconductor Bsinger Cdancer Dworker12、Alate Bonly Cfirst Dlast13、Aexcited Bdisappoin

56、ted Cinterested Dsatisfied14、Afault Bsuccess Cplan Dopinion15、Adeny Boffer Crefuse Dafford16、Ablamed Bencouraged Ccalled Dasked17、AOtherwise BTherefore CHowever DBesides18、Abad Bcommon Cperfect Drude19、Aup Bout Ctoward Din20、Amistake Bsurprise Csadness Dlaughter第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

57、或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Im Alexandra Grace, Educator at New Zealand Embassy Beijing. Today I will give you a brief introduction of New Zealands higher education. Small 1 it may be, New Zealand offers quality higher education opportunities, with two 2(three) of its higher education institutes within the t

58、op 10 of QS World University Rankings 2014. 3makes New Zealands universities stand out is their abilities 4(provide) high-end education.Though Chinese students form the largest international student group in New Zealand, the country only ranks the 7th on Chinese students most 5(desire) overseas dest

59、ination list. The size of the country prevents it 6(become)a hot study destination. But it draws students with its 7(safety) and multi-cultural environment.While it attracts mainly wealthy students, higher education in New Zealand is also affordable for many common Chinese families. Chinese students

60、 can get 8British-based education with the school fee being some of the lowest in the world. 9 average, the school fee was about 25, 000 dollars per year, and the living costs were about 20, 000 dollars a year. Besides, students can do some part-time jobs. The money 10(earn) in those jobs is enough