廣東省惠州光正實(shí)驗(yàn)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 is a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.AEasterBWater FestivalCHalloween2、B

2、oth of my parents _ /w:k/ in a bank.AwalkBweekCworkDweak3、 Whats the matter with Alan? His car broke down on the way. And . The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good as a mile Bevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the worm Dit never rains but it pours4、-Look! Ther

3、e_ so many noisy kids in the room!-Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”Ahave; play Bis; are going to playChave; are playing Dare; will play5、You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat6、When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel _._.

4、 It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.Aangry; So do IBuncomfortable; Neither I doCanrily; So I doDcomfortable; Neither do I7、一What does David often do at weekends一He often mountains with his friends.AclimbsBclimbedCwill climbDis climbing8、Do you like swimming in winter?Of course.

5、The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.AfeelsBtastesCsmellsDlooks9、Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays singing competition? Really? _good news!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a10、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.Afor havin

6、gBhavingCto have. 完形填空11、 Lee is a Chinese soccer star. He plays soccer 1 He plays soccer every day. He has good eating 2 . For breakfast, he has eggs and milk. He usually reads books 3 the morning. Then he has a big 4 carrots, rice, fish and meat. After that, he plays soccer in the afternoon. For d

7、inner, he has chicken, apples and soup. After dinner, he 5 TV. He has a 6 and healthy life. Jenny Brown is 7 nice girl. She likes playing tennis, and she 8 it is interesting. She also likes kung fu. 9 wants to learn about Chinese culture (文化) from it. So she 10 it every day.1AwellBgoodCrightDnice2Ab

8、urgersBhabitsCfoodsDcards3AatBonCofDin4AsupperBdinnerClunchDbreakfast5AgoesBwatchesCtakesDplays6AdifficultBlongCboringDbusy7AaBtheCanD/8AtakesBthinksCwantsDlikes9AHeBThisCSheDThat10AmeetsBdoesChasDreads. 語法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a

9、young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall 2 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收銀處), she was a dollar or two short of 3 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card

10、and it was still active. I told the girl 5 (gentle), “Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7（they）again.I dont remember 8 long it was

11、, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9 beautiful card that said “Its people like you who make the world a 10 (good) place to live in.”Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. 閱讀理解A13、Malls are popular places

12、for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats(老鼠). Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always f

13、ine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls(瀑布) and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4. 2 million square feet(英尺). It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 car

14、s. About 750,000 people shop there every weekThe first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of

15、 course, they also eat in food courts(廣場(chǎng)) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other word

16、s, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact.1Here mall means_Aa large park Ba big churchCa square Da shopping center2Why do people like malls?ABecause they can plant green trees there.BBecause they enjoy the waterfalls there.CBecause

17、 they feel safe and comfortable there.DBecause they can do exercise there.3. The largest mall in the United States_Awas built in 1965 Bhas 12,750 cars in itChas 350 shops in it Dcan hold 750,000 people4People can do many things in malls except_Aeating food Bseeing a filmCseeing a doctor Dplaying gol

18、f5The writer_Athinks malls make peoples life easierBlikes to live in his favorite mallsCis called mall rates by othersDoften goes to the church in malls.B14、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In the months of December and January, China experienced some of the worst air pollution in its history. At ti

19、mes, Beijings Air Quality Index(AQI)was measured at 406. Any AQI reading over 150 is considered “unhealthy” and any reading over 300 is considered “hazardous.” In Shanghai, we had several days when the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings were also high. PM2.5 refers to particulate (微粒的)matter smaller

20、 than 2.5 microns(微米) in diameter. These particles are small enough to get into the lungs and can cause cancer and other lung diseases.China is now becoming acutely aware that the rush to development has come at a price and may be endangering the health of its citizens. This is something other count

21、ries have faced before. The U.K. used to be the most polluted country in the world. It wasnt until Londons Big Smog of 1952 that people realized that air pollution was a real health hazard. Twelve thousand deaths were directly related to that “pea-souper(濃霧)” and it resulted in Parliament(英國(guó)議會(huì))passi

22、ng the Clean Air Act(清潔空氣法案)of 1956.China will no doubt pass similar laws. Its a choice between wealth and health. As Beijingers and Shanghainese coughed their way through December and January, the choice may have become easier to make.1According to the following AQI, if you are in _now, it is healt

23、hy for you.AShanghai. BGuangzhou. CBeijing.2Why did Parliament pass the Clean Air Act of 1956?AThousands of people died because of the “pea-souper”.BThe PM2.5 readings were very low in UK.CThe Parliament wanted to pass more laws.3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe U.K. is t

24、he most polluted country in the world now.BPM2.5 may cause cancer and other lung diseases.CChina will not pass similar laws like the Clean Air Act.4The underlined word “hazardous” means “_” in Chinese.A危險(xiǎn)的 B溫和的 C健康的5According to the passage, why will China pass laws to make air cleaner?AIt may help

25、the country develop more rapidly.BPeople cant make the choice between wealth and health.CPeople realize air pollution was a real health hazard.C15、Memory is essential(重要) for life. We have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. When we get old, our short-term memory becomes weaker, but we can s

26、till remember things that happened a long time ago. There are many things we can do to improve our memory, such as using various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of our health.It is important that we regularly stimulate(刺激) our brain to make our memory more efficient(有效). For exampl

27、e, we can do activities that we do not usually do and change our daily habits. Learning a new skill helps our brain develop.When trying to memorize something, we should focus our attention on the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter our mind because this will lower ou

28、r chances of remembering things correctly.One basic way of improving our memory is to use the link method. If we want to memorize something, we should make a picture in our mind. If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, we will remember it better.Taking notes, being organized and keeping a di

29、ary will also be useful tools.Sometimes, memory is connected with our feelings. When something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are important to our memory. Drinking a lot of water also helps

30、maintain our memory.When we are asleep, our brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause problems with storing information. In addition, being tired will stop us from being able to remember well. As a result, keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well.1How

31、 does peoples memory change when they get older?AThe short-term memory becomes stronger.BThe short-term memory becomes weaker.CThe long-term memory becomes stronger.DThe long-term memory becomes weaker.2According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT be remembered better in a short time?AA s

32、trange insect.BA colourful letter.CA dramatic event.DA boring talk.3When people try to remember the word smiles, an easy way to do this is to imagine there is a mile between the first letter and the last letter. This is because they .Ause the link methodBconnect it with feelingsChave a good restDtak

33、e some notes4What SHOULD people do when they try to make their memory more efficient?AAlways do the same things and never change their daily habits.BMemorize something while listening to music or watching TV.CKeep other ideas out of their mind when focusing attention.DSleep at most 6 hours a day and

34、 drink a lot of coffee or tea.5Whats the best title of this passage?AHow to Use Memory ToolsBHow to Keep Long-term MemoryCHow to Improve Our MemoryDHow to Stay HealthyD16、Yesterday,I overheard our 9-year-old son,Aaron,talking to his friend,Zach.“Oh，God！”Zach began，looking in Aarons closet “Where are

35、 all your toys？”“Oh，we are doing something called Simplicity plan，so I basically got rid of 80% of my stuff（物品）. ”“What？ Did your mom and dad make you do this？”“No， Idecided to do it because I wanted to.When I give away a lot of my things，I make room for family activities. I did it because I wanted

36、to live differently and have less stuff in my life.”“But still,why would you choose to get rid of most of your toys？”“Part of the reason is that my parents were doing it with their stuff .And my mom talked to me about it and explained how they felt happier afterwards. And I thought maybe I really ha

37、d spent a lot of my time in my room playing with toys instead of spending time with my parents and sister.”“Seriously？”“I feel proud because I am a person who has just what I need and not more. And Im startingnew activities like writing how I feel,reading more,and spending more time doing housework

38、around the house.”“OK.Let me get this. You have fewer toys，more housework,and you feel happier？”“Well, its not that the housework is fun ,But I do it with my parents. We talk and connect while we are doing it, so that is the fun.And weve been doing more activities together, like reading aloud at nig

39、ht. And on weekends,we have conversations(交談)or go out together, instead of my dad being at his computer,my mom cleaning and me playing with my toys.”1Why did Aaron give away most of his toys?ABecause he didnt like them.BBecause his parents made him do it.CBecause he had no time to play with them.DB

40、ecause he wanted to spend more time with his family.2After Aarons parents got rid of some of their stuff,they .Ahoped Aaron wouldnt do itBdecided to buy some new stuffCfound it was good for themDfelt upset and wanted it back3We can learn from the passage that Aaron .Aused to enjoy readingBwill get h

41、is toys back soonCused to write a lot about his feelingsDenjoys doing housework with his parents4What can infer(推斷)from the passage?AZaron will not get rid of his toys.BAaron doesnt like going out with his parents.CMembers in the writers family now feel closer.DHis father still likes being at his co

42、mputer on weekends.E17、1The text is probably a(an) .AplayBnoticeCpoemDstory2The writer writes the text to .AGodBdeathClifeDfather3From the text, we can know the writer is still.AsadBangryChappyDsurprisedF18、Have you ever been in the situation when you really didnt believe what someone was saying? Pe

43、rhaps they were saying “yes” but their heads were shaking “no”. The difference between the words people say and our understanding of what they are saying comes from body language. By knowing more signs of body language, you can more easily understand other people, and more effectively communicate wi

44、th them. Movements, gestures, and facial expressions all say that something is going on. Whats more, the way we talk, walk, sit and stand all give messages to people. As you watch others, confident people will stand still with shoulders back, give slow and clear speech and always give eye contact. O

45、therwise, the person seems to have little confidence. If a person speaks to you with his body turning away from you, arms crossed or very small facial expressions, this person is giving his “dead ears”. He usually doesnt listen to you. And its crucial to know when people are lying. Some of the typic

46、al signs that a person is lying include: A person gives little or no eye contact, or there may be fast eye movements. Hand or fingers are in front of his or her mouth when speaking. His skin changes in color, red in face or neck area. Voice changes, etc. However, one size does not fit all. When you

47、watch others, you need to try to guess what they are saying or guess what is going on. but it is also important to recognize that body language may vary between individuals, and between different cultures and nationalities. Understand the signs that you are reading, and have a conversation more easi

48、ly with people around you.1The following are all signs of body language except_.Awhat we talk aboutBfacial expressionsCmovements and gestureDhow we talk and walk2The sign of speaking with arms crossed shows that a person_.Ais lying Bis giving “dead ears”Chas little confidence Dhas a lot of gestures3When someone is lying, he or she will pr