吉林省白城四中2022-2023學年高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You _ it. I could manage i

2、t myself.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt doDneednt have done2Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with3-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so luck

3、y! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get4_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of5 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow6Both men

4、 have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced7This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads8Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ fi

5、nancial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of9The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard10You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any

6、 comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather11The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere12_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough13 What

7、 about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from14As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /15Lonel

8、iness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow16My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter17This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals

9、 to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which18Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up19Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually b

10、ack _ his feet.AatBinConDto20_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and p

11、eople have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this sit

12、uation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal（地熱的）energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the worlds economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting（提煉）fossil fuels

13、 adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems,

14、 carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dio

15、xide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal（煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work comp

16、ared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. Whats more, the life span o

17、f geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.1、Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _.Ait is free to use geothermal energyBthe production of fossil fuels costs a lotCfossil fuels are nearly used upDgeothermal

18、energy doesnt depend on political situation2、According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?AGeothermal energy is environmentally friendly.BGas and coal are often used to produce electricity.CCoal is much more efficient than gas.DThe geothermal systems dont produce harmful gases

19、.3、Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of_.Athe life span of geothermal equipment Bgeothermal power plantsCthe nature of geothermal energy Dthe small buildings4、What is the main idea of this passage?AMany countries have benefited from geothermal energy.BG

20、eothermal energy is well accepted.CFossil fuels are being run out of.DGeothermal energy has many advantages.22（8分）The London Bike ShowThe UKs largest cycling show will once again take place at Londons ExCel exhibition (展覽) centre from the 16th to the 19th of February next year. With 300+ exhibitors,

21、 live demonstralions, and a bike test tracks there is something for every bike lover. With two wheels, there are limitless possibilities.The London Bike Show is the UKs largest cycling exhibition and attracts thousands of cyclists over four days in February, Whether road cycling, mountain biking, BM

22、X, cycle cross, a family cycle at the weekend or riding to work is your thing youll find plenty going on to ensure you have a great day at the show!The London Bike Show is also home to Air to the Throne, the UKs biggest freestyle mountain bike competition. This two-day international invitational com

23、petition offers a 10,000 prize pot to the top riders in the world.Come along early on either Saturday or Sunday, beat the traffic and join us for a 60-mile sportivelong enough for an acceptable ride but short enough to get you back in time to explore the Bike Show and watch all the nice stuff that y

24、ou do need.1、The organizers of the show promise that _.Aany bike fan can find there what can satisfy themBall the bikes on show there are of the best qualityCany bike there will serve your different purposesDthe earliest visitors will get a wonderful surprise2、Basically speaking, Air to the Throne i

25、s meant to _.Asatisfy your appetite for a competitionBattract more people to mountain cyclingCpromote the sales of mountain bicyclesDdetermine the top riders through the race23（8分）Henry closed the door slowly as Kate left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whet

26、her to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go and visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids” Mike, Ra

27、ndy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (節(jié)拍). Mike chanted Wheres my toast, wheres my to

28、ast” in the background. Henry realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, al

29、though they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Henry knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.

30、 Mike was trying to show off his talent decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Henry realized that the talk show was

31、over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Henry called the daycare centre (日托所). “I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Henry was smiling.1、Henry expected to when his wife left home.Ago hiki

32、ng near his homeBread the newspaper to his childrenCenjoy his first day offDwatch TV talk show with his children2、Which of the following did Alex do?ADrawing on the wall. BFeeding the fish.CEating apple jam. DReading in a room.3、Why did the father ask the daycare centre for help?ABecause he wanted t

33、o watch a football game.BBecause he had to take care of his mother in hospital.CBecause he found it hard to manage his kids.DBecause he suddenly had to go to his company.4、This text is developed .Aby space Bby comparisonCby process Dby time24（8分） Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. M

34、y husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, a

35、nd frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new anima

36、l Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(獸醫(yī)), who said, “Its only a rabbit, Ill put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined, “No way !”We found anther vet and to

37、ld that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her p

38、hoto and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.1、Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?AHe came across a friend.BThe headlights went out.CHis car broke down on the road.DHe noticed something in front of him.2、What hap

39、pened to the little animal on its third day?AIt slept on a door.BIt was stuck in a door.CIts foot got seriously injured.DIt fell off from the top of a door.3、Which best decribes the familys attitude towards the rabbit?AConsiderate.BCruel.CHopeless.DIndifferent.4、What is the passage mainly intended t

40、o do?ATo tell the importance of protecting small animals.BTo remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.CTo persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.DTo make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.25（10分） Blue Planet IIs latest episode focuses on how plastic is havin

41、g a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldn

42、t possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up

43、with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine anim

44、als every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis

45、. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as cli

46、mate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否認者), at least so far. To do something about it, we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. An

47、yone can do it. We know how to dispose (處理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.1、

48、Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?AThe plastics pollution research is too difficult.BPlastics have produced less pollution than coal.CThe world couldnt possibly function without plastics.DPlastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.2、How did the au

49、thor support his opinion in Paragraph 3?ABy statistics.BBy quotations from leading experts.CBy using examples from his own experience.DBy comparison and contrast.3、What can we infer about climate change?AClimate change is caused by human activities.BSome people hold some doubts about climate change.

50、CClimate change is less important than ocean pollution.DOcean plastic is more complicated than climate change.4、What is the main idea of this passage?AOcean plastic is a global issue.BThe oceans become choked with plastic.CBlue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.DPlastics gain in popularity all

51、over the world第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） I stood on my grandmothers front porch with my son. He had a bottle of bubbles. You know the 1 : its basically soapy water with a plastic loop on each end. You dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out,

52、and blow it to make bubbles. My son understood the principle but was 2 trying to blow bubbles. He 3 dip and dip and blow and blow, but alas, no bubbles. He 4 me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can you make bubbles?”I hadnt blown bubbles in years. I am a 5 by education, fairly well-trained

53、in surfactant(活性劑) technology. I have 6 several shampoos, so I understand surface tension and related foaming(發(fā)泡沫)characteristics of surfactants. All that knowledge is 7 useless when trying to blow bubbles from a loop 8 with soapy water. I was having no 9 success than my son. I dipped and puffed, st

54、ill no bubbles; the soapy film on the loop would just pop without 10 any bubbles.After several fruitless 11 ,1 changed strategies. 12 puffing on the loop of soapy water, I gently 13 on it. My son screamed with delight as a big beautiful bubble formed and 14 away. He grabbed the loop, dipped and blew

55、. No bubbles. I 15 to him, “Son, you cant blow hard. You must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” He contained his urgent 16 to make big bubbles by blowing hard and 17 my advice. Big bubbles.There are some things that you can get with 18 force, but other things like love or respect

56、only 19 the gentleness of a soft breath. The 20 something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it cant be forced. Blow beautiful bubbles; breathe easy.1、AtypeBcolorCsizeDliquid2、AexcitedlyBwillinglyCquicklyDvainly3、Acould .BwouldCmightDshould4、AhandedBlentCsentDbrought5、AteacherBdoctorC

57、chemistDphysicist6、AboughtBdesignedCdevelopedDused7、AnearlyBhardlyCpartlyDcompletely8、AfilledBloadedCdottedDcrowded9、AlessBmuchCmoreDlittle10、AflyingBformingCkeepingDtaking11、AattemptsBperformancesCexperimentsDadventures12、AIn addition toBOther thanCInstead ofDIn spite of13、AtouchedBbreathedCfeltDta

58、pped14、ArushedBjumpedCdroppedDfloated15、AexplainedBwhisperedCcomplainedDshouted16、AangerBdesireCmannersDdream17、AheardBfollowedCsharedDrefused18、AmildBweakCpowerfulDflexible19、Aresult inBcome toCconsist ofDarise from20、AdearerBfartherCsmallerDcloser第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2

59、7（15分）A Pu, a cartoon image of a young male panda who loves playing table tennis, 1 (become)the official global representative of Chinas giant pandas since the competitions organizers announced last Wednesday. A Pu wears a red T-shirt 2 which an image of his favorite foodbamboo shootcan be seen. The

60、 eyes of A Pu are heart shaped, suggesting emotions of love and caring.The image of A Pu 3 (select) from more than 2.023 works from 22 countries, won the China Giant Panda Global Image Design Competition.The image of A Pu will be 4 (wide) promoted as the official image of Chinas giant pandas and wil