貴州省六盤水市2022-2023學(xué)年高考考前模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hun

2、dred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis2I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make3I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCco

3、uldnt beDmustnt be4Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat5Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus6When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBs

4、pecialCparticularDunusual7Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me8For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out9I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apar

5、tment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care10Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the11It rained this morning, _ ac

6、tually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich12I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in13Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas p

7、lanted Cwould plant Dhad planted14-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so15The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward16The reign of

8、the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas17Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso18(2013福建) _ basic first-aid t

9、echniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known19-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned20Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Asl

10、ow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） At 88, my grandmother Vera has dementia and barely recognizes me. But Im determined to help her age with dignity and grace in her home for as long as she can.Since 2015, Ive been a manager at Honor, a tec

11、hnology company that uses a website and an app to pair professional caregivers (we call them Care Pros) with loved ones who need a hand. I want to make sure we are offering all our clients (客戶), including my grandmother, a service that is affordable, with people who are reliable, diverse and skilled

12、. On Sundays. Amy, my grandmothers most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she spends with Amy. Thats the best gift I can give her and the best gift I can give myself. Care giving can exhaust a family emotionally and physically. At Honor,

13、 were trying to create something that makes it easier for women to be moms, daughters, and sisters all at once. Thats why this company was built.What sets Honor apart from other care giving services is that were equally focused on treating the Care Pros well. We pay higher-than-average rates and the

14、y can get health benefits and sick leave. Most of our Care Pros are women, and a lot of them arc single mothers. The technology behind our app allows Care Pros to set parameters (參數(shù)) based on when, where, and how much they want to work so they can control their schedules. The company also allows con

15、tinuity of care. Each Care Pro notes in the caregivers app how the client is feeling or what should happen on the following shift. That way, the clients family can stay up to date on their loved ones health.When I was working with my team at Honor, I wanted to create opportunities for people who loo

16、ked like me. Im proud to say that there are single moms and other women without traditional educational training who lead teams here. The makeup of this company proves that people with diverse backgrounds can be part of a successful tech company. This has to be a model for the future.Im confident it

17、 will happen.1、The author mentions Amy to _.Ashare a precious memoryBadvocate caring for the elderlyCshow the importance of caregiversDinform the readers of a touching story2、Which of the following about Honor is true?AIt allows flexible working schedules.BIt gives higher salary and more paid leave.

18、CIt mainly employs single mothers and males.DIt matches caregivers with clients at random.3、What does the underlined part “stay up to date” probably mean?AGo to bed later than usual.BGet the latest information.CAttend to somebody at fixed time.DAccompany somebody day and night.4、The last paragraph i

19、ntends to tell us that _.Awomen are able to hold up half the skyBsuccess has nothing to do with educationCHonor will probably have a better futureDpeople with diverse backgrounds will be a model22（8分）Decades before the first unaccompanied child was put on a plane to grandmas in the care of a flight

20、attendant, a few resourceful parents accomplished the same end by simply dropping their kids in the mail.This was in the earliest days of the parcel post service, which launched in 1913. Before that, U.S. Postal Service packages were capped at four pounds, which limited the goofy things people tried

21、 to send by post.But when the parcel service began, all kinds of cargo showed up in the mail stream, including coffins, eggs, dogs and, in a few cases, human young.According to National Postal Museum historian Nancy Pope, the first known case of a mailed baby was in 1913 when Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Beau

22、ge of Glen Este, Ohio, shipped their 10-pound infant son to his grandmothers home about a mile away, paying 15 cents in postage and springing for $50 in insurance (because they were worriers).But some children were mailed much farther, Pope said. Edna Neff of Pensacola, Fla., was 6 when she was pack

23、ed off or packaged off to her fathers home in Christiansburg, Va., 720 miles away.The precious parcels werent truly parcels in the brown-paper. Instead they were more like companions in the arms of their carriers or walked along the route(路線). But the most famous mailed child, May Pierstorff, was in

24、deed sent by an Idaho railway mail car in 1914 with the appropriate stamps stuck to her traveling coat. Mays picture survives, but no physical evidence of her trip. “We would sure love to have that coat,” Pope said.In 1914, the postmaster general instituted a rule about the mail that stands to this

25、day: no humans. But that didnt stop an ambitious thief from crating himself up and shipping himself airmail. When William DeLucia, packed in a trunk labeled “Musical Instruments” along with food and an oxygen tank, was airborne, he climbed out, pilfered thousands of dollars worth of goods from the r

26、egistered mail and sealed himself back up. He was arrested at the Atlanta airport in 1980 after his trunk popped open as it was being unloaded.“We have his oxygen tank” at the Postal Museum, Pope noted with pride.1、What did U.S Postal Service put a limit to before 1913?AThe value of the mail.BThe we

27、ight of parcels.CThe content in the mail.DThe postage for packages.2、How was Jesse Beauges son mailed?APacked in a mailbox.BWalked along the route.CSent by a railway mail car.DCarried in the arms of the postman.3、What does Nancy Pope wish to be exhibited most in the Postal Museum?AMays picture.BThe

28、brown-paper.CMays traveling coat.DIdaho railway mail car.4、Who discovered William DeLucia at last?AThe airport porter.BThe airport police.CThe passenger victims.DThe postmaster general.23（8分）Neil Jordan,a conservation biologist,has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions

29、: paint eyes on their behinds.The lions will think their intended prey（獵物）has seen them and will give up,since theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called iCow,which is actually not as strange as it sounds.The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prev

30、ent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana,when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattles deat

31、h.The African lion is a vulnerable species,with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.Lions are hunters that like to attack by sur

32、prise.They move slowly,quietly,and carefully to their prey,get close,and jump on them unseen,he said.When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day,he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study,painting ey

33、es on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night,they took a head count to see how many had survived.Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds.And all the painted cows survived. However,Jordan warned that so far t

34、his is just a promising idea.He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study,equipped with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators（捕食者）and prey.1、The iCow strategy is designed to .Akill the lions Bscare off PredatorsCidentify cattle Dhave fun2、When hunting,lions like to .Agive

35、up halfway Bhesitate to take actionCchase their prey steadily Dlaunch surprising attacks3、What does the underlined word vulnerable mean in the third paragraph?Abadly behaved Blikely to attackCeasily cheated Deasily damaged4、What can be inferred from the passage?ANeil Jordan got the inspiration from

36、the patterns on butterfly wings.BIn the 10-week trial study,more cattle were killed.CThe iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.DThe farmers will continue to take their revenge on the lions.24（8分） Dave Merry and his tools have been through a lot together. The tools helped Dave, now 80, repai

37、r his home in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he and his wife, Annette Merry, lived for 46 years and raised three children. The table saw, the jointer plane, the drill press, and the dozens of other power and hand tools had pride of place in his carefully organized workshop. “I had a whole setup, and it

38、was beautiful,” says Dave, a retired engineer.But then Annette experienced a stroke(中風(fēng)) that left her relying on a walker to get around, and the Merrys decided to move into assisted living. Daves workshop was obviously a minor consideration given Annettes condition, but the family knew that giving i

39、t up, on top of everything else, would hurt.It was the Merrys daughter who came up with a possible solution. Shed heard about some people who were setting up a tool librarya nonprofit facility that would lend out tools just as a regular library lends books. Might Dad be interested in donating his?“I

40、 said yes,” Dave says.The people creating the St. Paul Tool Library were thrilled. They had expected it would take a year to collect enough tools to make their facility fully functional. Instead it took one day: the day Dave donated his.The librarys founders drove over to the Merrys house and picked

41、 everything up themselves. The library is housed in the basement of the American Can Factory. Members pay an annual fee (from $20 to $120) for unlimited tool use and a varying number of visits to the workshop. And they get an extra benefit: Dave Merry. “Almost every time were open, Daves here,” says

42、 one of the founders, Peter Hoh. “It means a lot to me to be able to go and use my tools,” Dave says. “But it means just as much to help DIYers use the tools properly.”As Hoh puts it, “This is his workshop now.”1、What do we know about Dave Merry?AHe had few DIY tools.BHe kept his tools well.CHe owne

43、d a tool library.DHe used a walking stick after stroke.2、How did the daughter help her parents?AShe took over Dads workshop.BShe offered Dad useful information.CShe moved them into assisted living.DShe sold Dads tools to a tool library.3、What is available to the visitors to the St. Paul Tool Library

44、?AFree use of the tools.BA visit to the Merrys house.CDaves instructions for using the tools.DHohs share of the profit from the library.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AArt of LivingBSetting up a LibraryCA Family-run LibraryDRecycling Through Donating25（10分） Humans make mistakes. Even su

45、rgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines?Thats the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wou

46、nds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.The Smart Tissu

47、e Autonomous Robot（STAR）, successfully completed surgeries on pigs. Were the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, its better, says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. The idea is not to replace surgeons；it will make the sur

48、geons better and make the procedures safer. A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22, 000 procedures. Thats rare, but robots like STAR would aim

49、 to lower the number even further.In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robots every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on

50、 the surgeons training or experience.STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. Its not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible hand, but its able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving sof

51、t tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.1、The underlined word infallible in Paragraph 1probably means _ .Aquite sma

52、rt Breally creativeCrather responsible Dalways right2、We can learn from the passage that STAR _ .Acan perform the operation on its ownBhas been widely used in the operating roomCcan make surgeries much fasterDwill take the place of surgeons3、In the da Vinci surgical system, _ .Arobots are trained fr

53、om afar Brobots always make mistakesCsurgery results depend on surgeons Dsurgeons have trouble controlling robots4、In the last paragraph, the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show _ .Ahow smart an autonomous robot can beBhow difficult self-driving on the highway isChow bad getting in an

54、other drivers way might beDhow dangerous operating on people is.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago whose husband died suddenly of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she _ some of he

55、r insight with a classroom of students. As the late afternoon sunlight came streaming in _ the classroom windows and the class was nearly over, she moved a few things aside on the _ of her desk and sat down there.With a gentle look on her face, she paused and said,Before class is over, I would like

56、to share with all of you a thought _ I feel is very important. Each of us is put here on earth to learn, share, love, appreciate and give of ourselves.and _ of us knows when this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away at any moment. Perhaps this is a(an) _that we must make the most out

57、of every single day. Her eyes beginning to_, she went on,So I would like you all to make me a _.from now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesnt have to be something you see-it_ be a scent(香味)-perhaps of_ baked bread wafting out of someones house

58、, or it could be the sound of the breeze slightly rustling the leaves in the trees, or the _ the morning light catches one autumn leaf as it falls gently to the ground. Please, look for these things, and remember them.For, _ it may sound silly to some people, these things are the stuff of life. The

59、little things we are put here on earth to enjoy. The things we often take for _. We must make _important to notice them, for at any time.it can all be taken away.The class was completely quiet. We all picked up our books and filed out of the room _ .That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way ho

60、me from school than I had that whole semester. Every once in a while, I think of that teacher and remember what a deep _ she made on all us, and I try to appreciate all of those things that sometimes we all _.Take notice of something _you see on your lunch hour today. Go barefoot. Or walk on the bea