廣東深圳華師附中2022-2023學(xué)年高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had a

2、ny bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether2_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho3Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take4Some womena good sal

3、ary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made5The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen6The rising ho

4、use price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation7Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen8Excuse me, sir, didn

5、t you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered9Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor10_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AI

6、n terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of11 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going12Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a she

7、etC tickled pink D black and blue13Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond14You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather15Did you enjoy your journey to Be

8、ijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure16An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture17-Wha

9、t difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy18The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient19The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, addi

10、ng another to the colors in the harvest season.AthemeBversionCcategoryDdimension20 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Each year there is an

11、increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks(卡車(chē))are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would fin

12、d it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous (有毒)and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute. T

13、hats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field(領(lǐng)域) has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engineby something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many

14、 makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by car, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel

15、and to go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change doesnt come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment(失業(yè)).Altho

16、ugh cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.1、How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?AOne BTwoCThree DFour2、Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, _.Awhich is clean itselfBwhich is used to clean streetsCwh

17、ich does not pollute the airDwhich is easier to make3、If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is _.Ato have no work to do Bto keep the air cleanCto get a better life Dto go work by bike4、What is the conclusion of the writer?ABicycling is the only way outBThe n

18、umber of cars must be cut downCCars bring us nothing but serious problemsDCars bring us not only a better life but serious problems22（8分）“Ballistic missile threat inbound to Hawaii. Seek immediate shelter. This is not a drill.”It might sound like something straight out of a horror movie, but for 38

19、minutes terrified Hawaiian residents thought the world was going to end.On Saturday, locals and tourists on the small island woke up to a message that many have feared amid North Koreas development of a nuclear weapon.Panicked residents gathered family members, ran out onto the streets and anxiously

20、 sought shelter as they awaited the attack. Cars were abandoned on highways and people who were outside at the time hid in the basements of neighbours as others prepared to flee.Stacey Bow, 56, of Honolulu was awakened to the emergency alert(警報(bào)) on her smart phone and woke up her 16- year- old daugh

21、ter, who became hysterical, crying. Cherese Carlson, said the moments following the alert were filled with fear. “I had no friends here to turn to for help,”she said. “There was nothing I could do but sit in my car worried that it was the end of my life.”O(jiān)thers thought that it was a hoax or a false

22、alarm, since the sirens(報(bào)警汽笛) did not ring out. “I thought to myself, it must be someones last day at work or someone got extremely upset at a superior and basically did this as a joke,” said Brian Naeole, who was visiting Honolulu from Molokai, adding that he didnt hear sirens and neither TV nor ra

23、dio stations issued alerts.It turned out that the incident was caused by a worker who pressed the wrong button. A revised alert informing people of the “false alarm” did not reach mobile phones until about 40 minutes after the first warning was sent. Hawaiis Emergency Management Agency administrator

24、 Vern Miyagi said, “there was no automated way to send a false alarm cancellation. We had to initiate a manual process. And that was why it took a while to inform everyone”. He apologised for the false alarm.1、When did the people probably receive the alert message?AAt 8:07 a.m.BAt 11:05 a.m.CAt 6:13

25、 p.m.DAt 9:05 p.m.2、What can we infer about Cherese Carlson?AShe was a local living in Honolulu.BShe celled up her friends for assistance.CShe had to hide in a strong basementDShe was probably a tourist visiting Hawaii.3、How did Brian Naeole feel after reading the alert message?ADesperate.BCalm.CTer

26、rified.DFunny.4、The underlined word “manual” in the last paragraph means .Aexpressed in wordsBcontrolled by computersCoperated by handDperformed by robots23（8分） The Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E. 70th Street)Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. H

27、enry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collections to American people. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Fricks beautiful house and gard

28、en which are well worth a visitGuggenheim Museum (5th Avenue and 88th Street)This museum owns 5,000 excellent modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-

29、Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs, just a circular(環(huán)形的) path.Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)The reputation of this mus

30、eum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introduces you in ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typic

31、al room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madsion Avenue, near 75th Street)The Whitney holds an excellent collection or contemporary American paintings and sculptures. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions

32、change all the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists.1、What can we know about Henry Clay Frick?AHe once lived a poor life.BHe had a deep love for his country.CHe left all his po

33、ssessions to his family.DHe loved twentieth century paintings very much.2、What do Guggenheim Museum and Whitney Museum of American Art have in common?AThey both have stairs in their buildings.BThey both hold art works by living artists.CThe exhibitions in them are always changing.DThey both display

34、modern paintings, sculptures and drawings.3、If you are interested in ancient civilization, you can go to _.AThe Frick CollectionBGuggenheim MuseumCWhitney Museum of American ArtDMetropolitan Museum of Art4、What can we infer about Whitney Museum of American Art?AThere are only paintings of great arti

35、sts.BIt is located in the same avenue as the others.CYou cant enjoy new art of living artists each year.DIt is not as popular among art lovers as the other museums.5、The passage is mainly about _Asome famous artistsBsome famous paintingsCsome famous places of interestDsome famous art museums24（8分）Ow

36、ning a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and snap photos wherever you arebut they also turn you into a workaholic（工作狂）,it seems.A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smart phone adds as much as two hours to

37、 your working day.Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but a further 2 hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making wo

38、rk calls.Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day.Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up,while over a third

39、have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m and 7 a.m,with more than a third checking their first email in the period,and a quarter checking them between 11p.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:“The ability t

40、o access millions of Apps has made smart phone invaluable for many people.However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly in contact we become,the more

41、 is expected of us in a work capacity.”1、With a smart phone the average UK working day is .A11 to 12 hours B9 to 10 hours C8 hours D2 hours2、It could be inferred from the text that the British people .Aprefer to check emails in the morning Bare crazy about different smart phoneCwork extra hours with

42、 smart phones Dshorten their normal working hours3、What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones?AThey are unimportant for most of people. BThey have disadvantages for some companies.CThey are useful to improve a work ability. DThey make it impossible for people to rest.4、What can we conclude from

43、 the text?AEvery coin has two sides. BAll that glitters is not gold.CIt never rains but pours. DIts no good crying over spilt milk25（10分）Getting stitched(縫合) up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor p

44、ulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeons hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldnt leave the bedside theyre supposed to watch. Plu

45、s theyd handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(腸的) tissue. “The purpose wasnt to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you ha

46、ve all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? Thats what we have done.”If youve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the m

47、achinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.Kims team at Childrens Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR systemit stand

48、s for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robotworks sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasnt perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing

49、 by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years.1、Whats the best title for the text?AA new robotic systemBA new-style way of stitchingCThe newly-designed driverless vehiclesDRobot surgeons one step closer to reality2、What will surgeons do

50、when Dr. Robot is used in surgery?AThey can help pull the strings. BThey rest at the bedside.CThey join in when necessary. DThey perform another surgery.3、Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because_.Athey can be out of control Bthey will take shorter timeCthey may be expensive

51、to use Dthey are likely to cause great pain4、What can we infer from the text?ADr. Robot can take the place of surgeons.BDr. Robot will be improved.CDr. Robot has been tested with human trials.DDr. Robot can free doctors hands in the operation.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D

52、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Whenever we do something wrong, Jesus Christ sees it. He loves us and doesnt say it. Perhaps hes wondering how long well keep our mind suffering. A little boy named Johnny was visiting his grandparents on their farm and he was given a slingshot(彈弓) to play with out in the

53、woods. He 1 for some time but he could never hit the target he had set for himself. Getting a little 2 , he walked back to the farmhouse for dinner. As he was 3 back, he saw Grandpas pet duck. Just out of 4 , he let the slingshot fly , hitting it in the head ,and killed it. In a panic, he 5 the dead

54、 duck in the woodpile, only to see his sister Sally 6 be watching him. Sally had seen all this, but she said 7 After lunch that day Grandma said, “Sally, its your turn to wash the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.” And then she spoke 8 to him, “Remem

55、ber the duck？” So Johnny did the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if 9 wanted to go fishing, but Grandma said, “Im sorry but I need Sally to help me make supper.” But Sally just smiled and said, “Well, thats all right because Johnny told me he was too 10 to help you. And she whispered again, “R

56、emember the duck?” So Sally went fishing and Johnny 11 to help make supper. After several days of doing both his 12 and Sallys, Johnny finally couldnt 13 it any longer. He came to his Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck .Grandma smiled and gave him a big 14 “Sweetheart, I know. You see,

57、 I was watering the flowers at the window 15 I saw you shoot my duck with the slingshot, and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I 16 you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally 17 of you.”In reality, no matter how 18 or how uncomfortable it is to admit our wrongdoing, we shoul

58、d always choose to 19 it and work it through instead of running away from it. Hard as it is, it 20 us and makes us who we are.1、Apromoted Bexercised Cpracticed Dconsumed2、Adelighted Bupset Camazed Dscared3、Arunning Brushing Cheading Dleaving4、Asympathy Bpride Cimpulse Dpoliteness5、Ahung Bpresented C

59、protected Dhid6、Ashould Bshall Cmust Dmight7、Anothing Beverything Csomething Danything8、Aloudly Bsoftly Cguiltily Dinnocently9、ASally BJohnny Cthe children DGrandma10、Areluctant Bwilling Ccurious Dcautious11、Akept up Bheld back Cleft behind Dstayed behind12、Achores Bhomework Cgames Dsports13、Aaccept

60、 Bstand Cwithdraw Dallow14、Ahug Bblow Creward Daward15、Awhereas Bas Cwhile Dwhen16、Aappreciate Badmire Cforgive Dforce17、Aput the blame Bmake friends Cput pressure Dmake a slave18、Adoubtful Bgrateful Charmful Dpainful19、Areject Bcontrol Cface Dwitness20、Adevelops Bshapes Cruins Dprepares第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，