廣東廣州越秀區(qū)培正中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom del

2、aying to sendDTom delayed to send2Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where3What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile4If these

3、new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on5What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil6. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memo

4、ry she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere7More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are8The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat9Most of the money for the reconstructio

5、n of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected10The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80

6、 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished11James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned12prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.Atyping

7、BtypedCto typeDto be typed13The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not official intentions.AprivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle14Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas atte

8、nded15The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one16One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reporte

9、d on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized17Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has18Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofB

10、on top ofCin front ofDin need of19Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere20Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

11、出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I lo

12、oked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light？” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I dont know why I

13、 did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didnt want to, but my sm

14、ile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. “Do you have kids？” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my

15、 wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were filled with tears. I said that I feared that Id never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears cam

16、e to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.1、What had happened to the man before?

17、AHe had been badly treated.BHe had killed someone.CHe had been searched.DHe had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.2、Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?ABecause he was sure he was to be killed.BBecause he wanted to ease his nervousness.CBecause he wanted to talk to the guard.DBecause h

18、e was used to smoking cigarettes.3、Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe man was a heavy smoker.BThe man smiled to please the guard.CThe guard set the man free with permission.DThe man hadnt thought the guard would set him free.4、What do you think finally saved the mans life?A

19、The smile.BThe cigarette.CThe tears.DThe wallet.22（8分）This story, based on the real life story that took place on Thursday, January 15th, 2009 when the world witnesed the “Miracle (奇跡) on the Hudson” as Captain, Chesley Sullenbergert, known as “Sully” flew his disabled plane onto the cold waters of

20、the Hudson River, saving the lives of all 155 aboard. However, even as Sully was being cheered by the public and the media for his unique achievement of flying skill, an investigation was unfolding that threatened to destroy his reputation and his career. Tom Hanks acting the part of Sully is the he

21、art and soul of this film.Out of all the highly emotional films released this year so far, Sully is the best one, hands down. Out of all the nonfiction films released this year, Sully is the greatest. From extraordinary directing to emotional acting, Sully is easily one of the best films of this yea

22、r.Interestingly enough, although this film may have a few action scenes, it shouldnt be branded as an action movie. It is full-on intense drama, with two or three jokes that are original and funny, but dont turn the film into a comedy. The story itself can also be considered an emotional and physica

23、l dramatic adventure that changes the lives of the characters forever.Sully begins when US Airways Flight 1549 lands in the water in the Hudson River after both engines are destroyed by birds. Luckily, not one passenger is injured and this is due to the skill of both rescue teams and pilot Sully Sul

24、lenbrger (Tom Hanks) and First Officer Jeffrey Skiles (Aaron Eckhart). Unfortunately, the nightmare(噩夢(mèng)) is not over. Even though all passengers are in safety, it is still a major question if Sully should have landed the plane in the water and if he might have had enough speed and altitude to reach t

25、he runway at an actual airport.This is a very famous story that happened in 2009, but many people do not know what happened after the plane water landed. Sully truly shows all the events of this flight. Another amazing aspect of the film is the acting. Both Tom Hanks and Aaron Eckhart play the pilot

26、s wonderfully. Not only do the two look so much like the actual people, they also got their personalities right too. The two actors do well in the scenes where they keep imagining the crash, and it clearly affects them day after day, Clint Eastwood has directed many films, but Sully is certainly one

27、 of his best. The story does not feel like it lasts 96 minutes and I was surprised when it ended. Sully really does keep you on the edge of your seat using cinematographythe art of making films that makes you feel like you are a part of the movie, acting that is emotional and dramatic and even speci

28、al effects that make it look very real. Something to note, the film was shot with IMAX cameras so seeing it in IMAX theatres gives you the best possible experience.My favourite scene is the actual plane crash. From taking off, to the passengers getting into rescue boats, this scene keeps your heart

29、beating very fast. I personally suffer from a fear of flying and it pumped me full of adrenaline (腎上腺素). I could not blink (眨眼) until I found out what happened next. The special effects of the plane going down in the middle of New York looks very realistic and intense. On top of that, the emotional

30、acting of not only the pilots, but the passengers and the flight attendants brings even more drama to the scene. It is easily the most intense scene in the whole film and, because of cinematography, it makes you feel like you are a part of it, is borderline scary. Sully is a very mature story. And t

31、hough it lacks adult content, language or blood, it is prepared for a mature audience because of its intense and dramatic scenes. I definitely give Sully 5 out of 5 stars for its extraordinary directing, wonderful cinematography, emotional acting and realistic special effects.1、645According to the p

32、assage, Sully, with his heroic deeds _.Aeventually achieved his life goalBjust displayed his creative talentCaccidentally became well knownDstill faced a challenge to his action2、647The underlined phrase “hands down” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Awithout doubt Bpassing it downCbeyond belief Dendi

33、ng the topic3、649The writer of the passage holds the opinion that _.ATom and Aaron play the roles well due to their similar experienceBfull story plus good performance makes Sully an excellent filmCClint Eastwood is the deciding factor of the films great successDadvanced technology makes the film po

34、pular among its audience4、651Sometimes while seeing the film, the writer felt _.Aamused and peaceful Bnervous and frightenedCexcited and energetic Dsad and uncomfortable5、653It can be inferred from the passage that the writer thinks _.Ano other films can compete with Sully nowBthe length of the film

35、 is not very satisfyingCSully is full of excitement associated with dangerDSully is a good film with only a bit to be improved6、655Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?AIt is just an account of a story.BIt specially introduces Sully to us.CIt is simply a movie review.DIt mainly sings the

36、 praises of Sully.23（8分）My dream of working in a flower shop had its roots in my grandmothers garden, always in bloom, where I made bunches with whatever I could get my hands on. However, I wasnt prepared for the people. Their stories impressed me long after I locked up for the night.I always enjoye

37、d reading the messages that went along with each bunch. Most were what you would expect, plenty of “I Love You” and “Get Well Soon.” We got “Happy Birthday, ” “Happy Anniversary” and “Thinking of You” requests that phone messages were written in shorthand: H.B, H.A, T.O.Y.I would laugh at messages t

38、hat seemed too sugary or boring, and it disheartened me when customers asked what their sympathy card should say. But I also understood that finding the right words can be a monumental task and that sometimes those words just happen to be the same ones everyone else is using.I have sold flowers to s

39、ingle men and women; to color-blind fathers shopping with their precocious daughters, to new parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, to engaged 20-somethings and couples celebrating 50 years. Ive given flowers to homeless men who have in turn given them to pretty girls in summer dresses. People buy

40、 flowers when theyre in love, in trouble, drunk, devastated, excited and sometimes for no obvious reason.I took photos of card messages and told my favorite shop stories to co-workers, family and friends, but still so much has gotten away. Precious moments made all the more precious by the fact that

41、 they have already come and gone. Now I gauge months by whats in season: sunflowers in July, dahlias （大麗花）in August, roses and maple in October, pine in December, hyacinth（風(fēng)信子） in March.A favorite of mine is tulip magnolia（紫玉蘭）, the way the buds（花蕾） break into flowers and the flowers into many color

42、s on lawns, all in a matter of weeks while its snowing cherry blossoms. How surprisingly beautiful the life of flowers can be.1、Why did the author like reading the messages going with the bunches?AThey conveyed friendship, love and best wishes.BThey reminded the author of his past.CThey were sugary

43、and the author found them funny.DThey helped to attract customers to buy flowers.2、What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AThe messages were boring because of repetitions.BThe author likes tulip magnolia because of its growing place.CThe author found it depressing to talk about sympathy cards.DThe autho

44、r learned a lot in her grandmothers garden.3、What does the underlined word gauge probably mean in Paragraph 5?ASpend. BForget.CArrange. DMeasure.4、What does the author learn from the flower shop?AShe understands that everyone has a favorite flower.BShe learns that life is more beautiful with flowers

45、.CShe realizes that flowers sell well with message cards.DShe finds out that message cards are worth cherishing.24（8分） Sleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests.It is a particul

46、ar problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. The international compa

47、rison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highest number of sleep-deprived students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected.In literacy(讀寫(xiě)能力) tests there were 76% of 9- and 10-year-olds

48、 lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing more sleep and 57% among the secondary age group.Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ireland and France. High-performing Finlan

49、d is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and Malta.The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in International Mathem

50、atics and Science Study(TIMSS)and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study(PIRLS)“I think we underestimate the impact of sleep. Our data show that across countries internationally, on average, children who have more sleep achieve higher in maths, science and reading. That is exactly what our

51、 data show,” says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center.“Its the same link for children who are lacking basic nutrition,” says Mr Minnich, based at the Lynch School of Education, Boston College. “If you are unable to concentrate, to attend mentally, you are unable to achieve

52、 at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more basic. Sleep is a fundamental need for all children. If teachers report such large proportions of children suffering from lack of sleep, its having a significant impact. But worse than that, teachers are having to adjust t

53、heir instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.”That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering.1、What did the resear

54、chers of Boston College try to findAWhy children dont get enough sleepBHow many hours children sleep every nightCThe relationship between sleep and test resultsDThe relationship between sleep and health2、Many children suffer from sleep deprivation because _.Athey sit in front of the TV for too longB

55、they can hardly sleep soundly and deeplyCtheir homework occupies too much of their timeDmodern technological devices consume a lot of their time3、Which of the following countries has the most sleep-deprived studentsAJapanBMaltaCFinlandDPortugal4、Why are children who get enough sleep also victimsABec

56、ause they are disturbed by sleep-deprived studentsBBecause teaching is driven down by sleep-deprived studentsCBecause they have to spend time helping sleep-deprived studentsDBecause the teachers waste time disciplining sleep-deprived students25（10分）Travelers to a new city are often encouraged to tak

57、e a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them, but thats nonsense! What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized (清潔的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside.The best way to experience any destinati

58、on is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even in the largest cities, the savvy(資深的) traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard. You

59、eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route-the museums, the monuments, the city hall-but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city youre visiting.“But what if I get lost?” people ask. No one ever gets permanently lost in

60、 a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Station” on its front and you can easily return to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the