湖南省湘西自治州四校2022-2023學(xué)年高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Have you heard of

2、yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought2I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one3To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain inste

3、ad of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken4Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports5I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich6One of

4、 the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless7Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do8Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBb

5、eforeCwhenDwhile9The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated10It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich11Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthda

6、y party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent12I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat13But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awo

7、uldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished14Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying15The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.Aa

8、ccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished16 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.17. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they c

9、an spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of18- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help - Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the soo

10、ner done19Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence20-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.C

11、Im sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry. The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic (聲學(xué)的) features of a babys cr

12、y, to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain. While critics say caregivers should not rely too much on their smartphone, others say its a helpful tool for new or tired parents.Ariana Anderson, a mother of four, developed the app. She originally designed the tec

13、hnology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset, but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for all new parents.To build a database, Anderson and her team uploaded 2,000 audio samples of infant(嬰兒) cries. She used cries recorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to dist

14、inguish pain cries. And to create a baseline for the other two categories, a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry was either hungry or fussy.Andersons team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to get specific about what certain sounds mean.Pedi

15、atrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science. “I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,” Ball said ,“ I do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parentin

16、g into basically a spreadsheet(電子表格) which I think will take away the love and caring that parents are supposed to be providing for the children. ”But Anderson said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the results, not to provide a yes or no answer. The Bells, a couple using this app, say

17、 its a win-win. They believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the future.1、How does the app judge what babies want?ABy collecting data.BBy recording all the sounds.CBy analyzing the sound of their cries.DBy asking parents about specific messages.2、What was the app d

18、esigned for in the beginning?AAll new parents.BDeaf parents.CAriana Anderson.DCrying babies.3、What is Balls opinion about the app?AParents should use the app wisely.BThe app can create an accurate result.CParents and babies are addicted to the app.DThe app makes babies lose love and caring.4、What is

19、 the text mainly about?AParents should not rely too much on their smartphones.BA new app helps parents figure out why their babies are crying.CParents can deal with babies hunger with the help of a new app.DA new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies from crying.22（8分）When Ariyah Georges was bor

20、n 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature (早產(chǎn)的) baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact

21、. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where shed delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldnt consume it because of the risk of infection (感染). Without i

22、t, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who arent able to produce enough milk on their own, due to health complications, stresses, or othe

23、r factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only available by prescription.In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly

24、 in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Associati

25、on of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago.But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not be

26、ing reached.1、Whats the problem of Ariyah when she was born?AShe had a shock.BShe was too light.CShe had a blood infection.DShe felt dizzy and feverish.2、Whats the influence if a mom has no breast milk?AThe mom can still pump breast milk.BThe mom will have to stay at the hospital.CThe baby will be s

27、eparated from others.DIt is more likely for the baby to catch a disease.3、What is the purpose of using figures in Paragraph 4?ATo call healthy moms to donate breast milk.BTo show the demand change of donated human milk.CTo show the shortage of breast milk in milk banks.DTo raise the awareness of the

28、 importance of breast milk.4、Where would you most probably see the text above?AIn a historical fiction.BIn a science magazine.CIn an entertainment newspaper.DIn a textbook.23（8分） When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Im late, but its not

29、 my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if y

30、ou stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to

31、 carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask t

32、o work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that

33、 you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fa

34、ult it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.1、According to the passage, winners_.Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves

35、rather that others2、The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.AavoidBacceptCimproveDconsider3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the proble

36、mDask a more able colleague for help4、When problems occur, winners take them as_.Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances for self-development24（8分） A couple of weeks ago, a few friends and I had an opportunity to attend a dear friends wedding in N

37、ew York. After the wedding and reception, rather accidentally four of us gathered in a hotel room and began to explore the deeper meaning of life and death. What does it mean to live truly? If we are all getting closer to death, is all the material accumulation worth it? It is not exactly the type o

38、f conversations one has at a wedding.While the answers varied from person to person, I was left with more questions than answers and a feeling of gratefulness to be surrounded by friends who were asking the “right” questions. As the clock kept ticking past 3 a.m., one of the roommates suggested we w

39、atch a short film titled “Last Days of Zach Sobiech”. The film is about a teenagers journey through the last days of his incurable illness. The film brought up a lot of mixed emotions but one quote that stood out for me was Zachs simple explanation of happiness, “What makes one happy is seeing someo

40、ne else smile because you put it there.” By 4 a.m. , there was this energy in the room that had to be shared! With a few packages of post-it notes, we hit the halls of the hotel. We decided to leave short inspirational words on guests doors, so when they opened their doors few hours later a smile wo

41、uld turn up.We ended up sticking post-it notes on all the doors until we ran out of them. The note on the door of the newly-weds properly said, “Where there is love, there is life.”1、About “explore the deeper meaning of life and death” at a wedding, the author thinks_Ait is rather meaningful.Bit is

42、interesting.Cit is natural.Dit is not proper.2、After watching the film, what impressed the author most?AZachs mixed emotions.BZachs poor fate.CZachs simple explanation of happiness.DZachs struggle with illness.3、What did the author and his friends do after they saw the film?AThey knocked door to doo

43、r to offer help in the hotel.BThey shared happiness with the workers of the hotel.CThey stuck notes with encouraging words on guests doors.DThey thanked the wedding couple gratefully for invitation.4、What can we learn from the author and his friends action?AOne who brings happiness to others is also

44、 happy oneself.BHelping others in trouble is good to oneself.CFriends are your valuable treasure.DGood is rewarded with good.25（10分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that

45、 you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason is that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate and increase your blood pressure

46、. Thus, you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat on the floor. When you sit with

47、your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it cau

48、ses pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet

49、 on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring showed that .Acrossing your legs can raise your blood pressureBcrossing one leg over the other can increase the blood circulationCyou sh

50、ould have your legs crossed once every hourDyou should get up and walk around for more than 15 minutes2、Crossing your legs can cause some health problems except .Apressure on veins and nerves in legs and feetBpermanent nerve damageCunstable postureDneck and back pain3、What seems to be the writers at

51、titude toward crossing legs?ASupportive. BNegative.CCasual. DConfused第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） After my husbands Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply 1 to see th

52、ere wasnt a single student in the school. My husband was standing 2 in the school waiting for customers.We had to 3 ! We decided to be his 4 until he got some real ones. We thought it was better to have five people in the school 5 just him if a passerby looked in the window. He started teaching us 6

53、 and forms. We found that some of them actually were 7 to ballet moves but much more difficult. It was kind of fun but 8 , too! Wewere attracted by then, so we 9 as learners. 10 , we got actual students in our school. There were many men and teenage boys, and we 11 lots of other girls and women as w

54、ell. One special student was a 12 sevenyear-old girl. She was going 13 and had other health problems. With my daughters help and 14 , this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid. Although she is now a sightless, grown adult, Im confident she can 15 herself if she needs to.I am 16 to say my daughte

55、rs are more confident in every area of their lives. This experience taught me to 17 things I never would have 18 before kung fu. I havent been 19 in all of my efforts, but Ill give almost 20 of niceness a try!1、AboredBupsetCnervousDmoved2、AcheerfullyBaggressivelyCaloneDforever3、AactBjokeCappearDlear

56、n4、AfamiliesBworkmatesCconsultantsDstudents5、Amore thanBin place ofCrather thanDin case of6、AspeechesBmovesCmannersDdesigns7、AusefulBaccessibleCsimilarDcomparable8、AchallengingBastonishingCrelaxingDinspiring9、Agot togetherBsigned upCbroke awayDstayed on10、AEventuallyBUnfortunatelyCObviouslyDRegularl

57、y11、AdiscoveredBjoinedCunitedDattracted12、AtraditionalBhomelessCdisabledDtypical13、AblindBdeafClameDstupid14、AthreatBencouragementCadjustmentDapproval15、AprotectBrecognizeCfeedDeducate16、AstubbornBproudCsensitiveDtentative17、Aapply toBgive upCtry outDhold back18、AappreciatedBpredictedCignoredDconsid

58、ered19、AhelpfulBsuccessfulCcheerfulDenthusiastic20、AsomeBeitherCnoneDany第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Color is fundamental in home design. Do you want a room full of life? Professional? Whatever youre looking for,color is the key to1(make) a room feel the way you want it t

59、o feel.There are really only three kinds of2(decide)you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar 3 They are small spots of color,such as pillows,mirrors and baskets. Its 4(cheap) than painting walls

60、 and buying a colored sofa. Small color choices bring significant benefits that can be easily 5(change) Medium color choices are6( general) furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways. They require a bi