華中師范大學(xué)新2022-2023學(xué)年高考考前提分英語仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBsha

2、ntCmustntDneednt2James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned3Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart

3、 fromDfar from4It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and5Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal6Johns success has nothing to do with good luck

4、. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat7Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation8The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCde

5、termination Dsatisfaction9 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned10_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn pla

6、ce of11_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed12Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better13Although Jane agrees with me on mos

7、t points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off14Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been15Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report sched

8、uled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend16Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives17Students are always interested in find

9、ing out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long18They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho19_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I20_

10、 such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updat

11、es on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低頭族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In

12、the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile pho

13、ne. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Gu

14、angming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and dri

15、ve you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of rep

16、orts on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1、For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?ATo inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.BTo advertise the cartoon made by students.CTo indicate

17、 the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.DTo warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.2、Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?AHis social skills could be affected.BHis neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.CHe will cause the destruction of the wor

18、ld.DHe might get separated from his friends and family.3、Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?ASupportive. BOpposed.COptimistic. DObjective.4、What may the passage talk about next?AAdvice on how to use a cell phone. BPeople addicted to phubbing.CMeasures to reduce the r

19、isks of phubbing. DConsequences of phubbing.22（8分）Neither style of thinking is better or worse than the other; theyre just different, as Professor Ankush Chopra explains To be a great artist, musician, or big-picture thinker, holistic thinking is importantits about context, and intuition (直覺) is imp

20、ortantMany careers like those in science or law, reward analytic thinking, which looks at parts and units, and is specific and logical Of course, the most successful people will be able to do both kinds of thinking, though generally holistic thinking, linked to creativity, is more difficult to teach

21、 than analytic thinkingSo those people who are analytic thinkers will see a price of $1.99 by looking at the single numbers, and will prioritize the first number when it comes to price. “Holistic thinkers tend to view all price numbers as a whole and are less likely to be affected by the nine-ending

22、 price effect,” Lingjiang Lora Tu, Ph. D, professor of marketing at Baylor and a studys lead author, told Phys. orgHowever, that the type of thinking allows holistic thinkers to see the whole rather than the parts goes out the window when theyre stressed or distracted (分心的)“Our findings suggest that

23、 regardless of consumers thinking style, nine-ending prices are most likely to be effective in situations that overuse consumers resources, such as when shoppers are time-pressured at the checkout counter or distracted by background music or occupied with an interactive product demonstration,” Tu sa

24、idThis study was done with the idea that marketers should know about these differences in thinking style and keep them in mind when theyre pricing things for different types of peopleBut anyone who buys things can benefit too, by figuring out what kind of thinker you are, and then keeping that in mi

25、nd when the signs show “sale” with a loud noise!and reminding yourself that nobody makes the best decisions when theyre distracted1、Which of the following can be the best example of holistic thinking?AOnly if the whole thing makes sense can Jack concentrate on detailsBIn American shops, you can find

26、 many things with nine-ending pricesCJack kept on working on one thing and finally achieved great successDUnderstanding each paragraph leads to understanding the whole passage2、The underlined word “prioritize” in Para. 2 most probably means “_”Atake no notice of Btreat.equallyCthink of.the trickiest

27、 Dconsider.the most important3、According to the passage, a consumer should remember that _Athe nine-ending prices can equally affect any type of consumerBpricing things for different types of people benefits customersCbackground music isnt always to create a pleasant atmosphereDits impossible to aff

28、ect him even if hes distracted or stressed4、From the passage we know that _Adifferent thinking styles create different pricing systemsBpreference of pricing system can indicate thinking styleCholistic thinking somewhat outweighs analytic thinkingDboth styles of thinking cannot be beneficial to one c

29、areer23（8分） Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before it became a popular event. Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）. Money earned by a married woman belo

30、nged to her husband. Major decisions involving children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote. At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote rights that were important to women. She helped gain better educational

31、rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings. After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the womens voting movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the

32、 right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision. It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution（憲法）was changed to give all women voting rights. Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fam

33、e for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness（肖像）of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.1、What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born？AThey had low social place.BThey could vote after getting married.CThey manag

34、ed money for their husbands.DThey were responsible for decision-making.2、What is the third paragraph mainly about？ASusans teaching experiences.BSusans educational background.CSusans efforts to stop slavery.DSusans fighting for womens rights.3、What does the underlined word decision in the fourth para

35、graph refer to？APromoting the social movement.BChanging the U. S. Constitution.CGiving women voting rights.DUniting other areas and states.4、What may be the best title for the passage？AThe first American woman to invent coinsBThe problem of womens rights in the U. S.CThe most popular women organizat

36、ionDA pioneer in fighting for womens rights24（8分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body br

37、eaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods ar

38、e easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add

39、 sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 3 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diab

40、etes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wa

41、nts life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples . Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the swe

42、et stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better co

43、nsume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BSugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?25（10分） Inside WeWorks New York City headquarters on a Thursday morning, a handful of kids are selling carrots and pep

44、pers. The children are members of WeWorks first school, WeGrow, where farming is part of the curriculum. They are interacting with WeGrow employees browsing the goods. “How many carrots would you like?” one girl asks. “We take Apple Pay,” another shouts.Founded in 2010, We Work has made a name for i

45、tself as a global network of coworking spaces. WeGrow is WeWorks newest enterprise (事業(yè)) and its first attempt in the education industry.WeGrow, a school which claims to grow “conscious leaders”，is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose t

46、heir activities, so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved. But the goal is not to create next-generation CEOs. “Leadership is a bit of an exciting word for people,” said Rebekah, WeGrows founder and CEO, “Weve seen children do such a thing forever running a lemonade stand every time

47、, thats what that is.”WeGrow opened in the fall last year. Currently, 46 kids are enrolled in classes from pre-kindergarten to fourth grade. The kids start every morning with live music, followed by yoga. They spend time in nature and choose to take either Hebrew or Mandarin courses. WeGrow students

48、 learn science, math, social studies and language arts. It also has a program for kids to connect with WeWork community members with careers in areas kids might be interested in. But the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students overall progress.They want to c

49、reate an environment where people can work to make a life and not just a living, but thats part of a larger mission to raise the worlds awareness towards creating a world where people are happy and fulfilled and living in a sharing state.1、What do we know about WeGrow from the text?AIt was founded i

50、n 2010.BIt is intended for kids of gifts.CIt aims to preserve kids nature.DIt got a lot of satisfaction from parents.2、Which of the following reflects the Montessori approach?AAll kids learn to run the lemonade stand.BStudents are allowed to establish markets in the yard.CThe school committee arrang

51、es students，activities.DStudents work hard academically to become CEOs.3、Why is it hard to measure students progress?ABecause there are so many courses.BBecause the students are of a wide age range.CBecause standardized tests have limitations.DBecause the school lacks professional testers.4、What can

52、 be a suitable title for the text?AA Farming-featured schoolBAn Education-based BusinessCGrow to be a Future LeaderDLearn to Make a Life, not Just Living第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A few months ago, a driver went through a red light and crashed

53、 into my car. 1 , the accident was not my fault.The police arrived and began taking 2 . I explained that I had been going at about 55km/h. “So you were going about 50km/h .” he said.“No, I said I was doing about 55km/h,” I said.“Right, so you were doing about 50km/h .” again he 3 .In a slightly 4 to

54、ne because I felt I wasnt being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55km/h!”“OK, 5 thats the way you warn it, this lime the officer simply replied.I didnt 6 it at the time, but I was actually 7 myself in the foot. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. 8 . I totally missed the boa

55、t on the other drivers insurance company.The city speed limit is 50km/h. I 9 getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guys insurance company 10 I had insisted I was doing 55 km/h.It suddenly 11 me that the traffic policeman had been trying to 12 me out. He hadnt 13 about the 5km/h; h

56、e had known 14 about the insurance that I had not. I thought about what had happened again. I might have carried on insisting that I told the 15 , but I could at least have 16 him instead of acting so rudely. 17 , he had been trying to do me a favor. Sometimes the 18 thing to do is to let other peop

57、le talk while you 19 shut up and listen. Never 20 to hear, you have to be able to listen.1、ASuddenly BPerfectly CClearly DSlightly2、Astatements Bresponsibilities Coffers Dtests3、Arequested Brepeated Cwarned Dsighed4、Aconcerned Bannoyed Cexcited Dsatisfied5、Athough Buntil Cif Dor6、Alike Bfeel Crealiz

58、e Dmake7、Aplaying Bblaming Ccheating Dshooting8、AHowever BTherefore CMoreover DOtherwise9、Aended up Bcouldnt help Cfelt like Dgave up10、Aunless Bbecause Cwhile Dbut11、Acomforted Bstruck Cembarrassed Dconfused12、Aseek Bhelp Cshow Dcarry13、Aminded Bthought Cjoked Dforgotten14、Aeverything Bnothing Csom

59、ething Danything15、Astory Btruth Creason Dexcuse16、Areminded Bnoticed Ctreated Dthanked17、AAfter all BIn general CBy accident DBelieve it or not18、Ahardest Bsmallest Cnearest Dlatest19、Asimply Bthankfully Churriedly Dvividly20、Aescape Bforget Cregret Dspeak第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單

60、詞的正確形式。27（15分）Last Thursday, we had a class meeting 1 (discuss) where to go for our spring outing. We 2 (come) up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. 3 (final), we decided to go mountain climbing. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師