福建省泉州市鯉城區(qū)北片區(qū)重點中學2022-2023學年中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、-Whose book is this ?-It our geography teachers You see ,his name is on it.Acant beBcan b

2、eCmustnt beDmust be2、 No smoking here, sir! Oh, I that Sorry, I wont do it again.Adont knowBdidnt knowCwont knowDhavent known3、Do you often play _ basketball with your friends? No, I dont like sports. I often play _ piano in my free time.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDthe; a4、 What happened to Miss Liu just

3、now?Oh, she suddenly _ and was taken to the hospital.Apassed outBpoured outCworked out5、I love Kunming, _ the weather there. Its neither too hot nor too cold all year round.AusuallyBwiselyCespeciallyDlastly6、Why do you think Sam did _ than anyone else in the competition?Because he sang most loudly a

4、nd _.Aworse; carefullyBbetter; clearlyCworse; quietlyDbest; carefully7、Could you please _the music? My baby is sleeping.Sorry. I will do it right away.Aopen up Bturn down Cdrop by Ddress up8、Only those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily

5、.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat9、Did you know what I said just now？Sorry，I_a phoneAwill answerBam answeringChave answeredDwas answering10、China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaAan, theBan, anCthe, theDthe, an. 完形填空11、My hobby is reading. I read storybooks, magazines, newspapers and many kinds of mate

6、rial that I find interesting.I started this hobby 1 I was a little boy. At that time, I always 2 my parents to read stories to me. At first, they read stories to me every night. Soon they got 3 with reading to me. So as soon as I could, I learned to 4 . I started with some simple ABC books. Soon I c

7、ould read some simple stories. Now I read 5 that I can get.Reading is a good 6 for me to learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the past. I learned about the space travel, big 7 like whales (鯨魚), and many other things in the world.The wonderful thing about reading is that I do

8、not have to learn about things the hard way. For example, I do not have to go to the 8 to learn about wild tigers. I can read all about 9 in a book.Books provide readers 10 a lot of information and facts. They have certainly helped me in my daily life.1Awhat Bwhen Chow Dwho2Apaid Btaught Cwanted Din

9、vited3Arelaxed Bexcited Chappy Dbored4Aread Bdance Cwrite Dsing5Anothing Bnobody Canything Danybody6Asport Bway Cclass Dstudent7Aanimals Bbuildings Cbirds Dboxes8Asky Bsea Cmoon Dforest9Ahim Bit Cthem Dme10Awith Bto Cfor Dof. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。People spend almost a third of

10、their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amount

11、s of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school student

12、s didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in cla

13、ss or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on .

14、Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 閱讀理解A13、You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street. Come on Saturday! Wi

15、de Selection（選擇）The Book Nook has four floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our childrens reading area (located behind the Poetry Section on the first

16、 floor), as well as our teenagers area on the third floor. Settle in one of these inviting reading areas with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you

17、a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You ca

18、n come anytime between 10 AM. and 10 P.M. the celebration lasts all day long!1The teenagers reading area is on the _ floor.Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth2In Book Events, you can _.Ameet famous writers Blisten to live musicCget food for free Dorder books at home3The passage is written to _.Aattract pe

19、ople to come Btell a storyCadvise people to write books Dintroduce a new bookB14、 ASeveral months ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our five-year-old twin daughters. As we went back and forth about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wante

20、d to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Emily and Hanna.As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped their colorful wings.My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the m

21、useum. They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “How long do butterflies live?”She said: “About ten days.”“What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful plac

22、e.”“Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we c

23、an make a difference.Appreciate (欣賞) the impact you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world more beautiful for everyone.1There are _ people in the writers family.A5B4C3D22Where did the family finally decide to go?ATo a b

24、utterfly museum.BTo another island.CTo visit friends at the museum.DBack to their home.3How long does a butterfly live on average?AA few weeks.BA month.CAbout ten days.DOne day.4What did the guide think of butterflies?AShe thought butterflies could do nothing for the world.BShe was surprised to know

25、 the long lives of butterflies.CShe felt sorry for the butterflies that live such a short life.DShe really appreciated what the butterflies do for the world.5From the story, the writer tries to _.Aadvise people to visit the butterfly museumBintroduce us something surprising about lifeCencourage peop

26、le to make a difference in the worldDtell us about a wonderful experience with her familyC15、We know that many animals do not stay ill one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easil

27、y, but others move to get away from places that are too crowed.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (遷移) is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”(麻

28、哈魚). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become to

29、o crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind lobster (龍蝦). Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobster get into a long t

30、ime and start to walk across tile floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內。1Most animals

31、move from one place to another at a certain time to _.Agive birth Benjoy warmer weatherCfind food more easily Dfind beautiful places2The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in_.Asalt water BriversCfresh water Dits birthplace3The mice in northern Europe leave their mountain when _.Athey give birt

32、h Bthe weather is badCthe place get too crowded Dthey havent enough food4The lobster move_.Ato the fresh water Bto the sea floorCat a certain time Dto find more food5What is the main idea of the passage?AAnimals move in order to find food more easily.BThe migration of the fish called “Salmon” is the

33、 most famous migration.CLiving things move from one place to another because they like to travel.DSometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we dont.D16、News ReviewLearn to swim. Do you want to study in Tsinghua(清華) University? If your answer is yes, yo

34、u need to be able to swim or get prepared to learn to swim from now on. Recently, the university has made a new rule that students must pass the 50-meter swimming test to finish school. This rule has been brought into a broad discussion. Some agree with it because it can help students do more sports

35、, but others disagree. They believe that it doesnt respect their personal wishes. It shouldnt be a must for graduation. Whats your opinion?_“Thomas Edison was an great inventor in the US. When he was seven, her mother caught a serious illness so she had to receive an operation（手術）in time. However, t

36、he room was too dark. So Edison brought a mirror and an oil lamp to light the room. How smart he was.” This story comes from the Chinese textbook for Grade-two students in the primary school. But recently, many people believe it was not true because the first operation about that illness in the worl

37、d took place in 1886. Edison reached seven years old in 1854. Some people wonder why the story appears in the textbook. Maybe thats because the editor(編輯) cares too much about the educational meaning without checking whether it was true or not.Paper books never disappear With the development of E-bo

38、oks, many people prefer to read on the Internet. Some experts worry that paper books may die down as time goes by. However, a recent study has shown a rising enthusiasm of paper books all over the world, especially among young people of 16 to 24. Just in last month, 7% more paper books have been sol

39、d in the UK and E-book sale has fallen in a row by 4% in total over the month. Also, a survey made by Voxburner says that 60% of 16-to-24-year-olds prefer paper books. The most popular reasons given were, “ I love the feeling of holding the books and the smell of the paper, and I wont end up with he

40、adache and sore eyes.1According to the first paragraph, students in Tsinghua University must _ to finish school.Ado some sports Bpass a swimming test Clearn to discuss Drespect each other2The blank in the second paragraph should be filled in “ _.”AThomas Edisons childhood BSome good stories in the t

41、extbookCTextbooks are not true DEducational meaning in Edisons story3The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “enthusiasm” in this passage is “_”.A熱情 B厭惡 C危機 D成本4To explain why paper books never disappear, the writer does all the following things EXCEPT_.Alist some numbers Bgive us some reasonsCsh

42、ow a survey result Dtell a story of his ownE17、Welcome to our idiom (習語) corner!1Picture _ can be chosen to express “to do something without thinking”.A B C D2We cant believe Robert won this watch. Hes really _.Aa walking man Ba trigger Ca dark horse Dan egg3The Chinese meaning to the idiom “to walk

43、 on air” is probably “_”.A一無所有 B歡天喜地 C愁眉苦臉 D不假思索4The writer didnt use _ to help the readers understand the idioms above.Aexplanations (解釋) Bpictures Cexamples DresultsF18、The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me.Underthe strong light, I looked sadly

44、before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. When can I go to bed? I asked myself. I didnt answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck 1.Oh, dear! I cried, ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched c

45、reatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy . The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow.

46、 I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_.AasleepBworking in bedCoutsideDquietly laughing at him2Reviewing his lessons didnt help him because _.Ait was too late at nightBhe was very tiredChis eyes were so heavy that he couldnt keep them openDhe hadnt studied hard before the examination3What do you suppose happened to the author？AHe went t