金昌市2022年中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? Not until the work_tomorrow.Awill be finishedBis finishedCwill f

2、inishDhas finished2、 Why is your spoken English so good?Because I keep practising and Im improving all the time.Ain a wayBall the wayCup and down3、Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahad Bwill have Cwere ha

3、ving Dare having4、Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to _ older people as well as children.ApunishBregretCaffordDsatisfy5、 Jim is really a nice boy.I agree with you. He never_ others.Akeeps in touch withBtakes care ofCmakes fun of6、-_do you go to visit your grandma

4、?-Twice a monthAHow often BHow muchCHow soon DHow long7、Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.AteachBtaughtCwill teachDwas teaching8、As we know, its difficult to live in the foreign country._ if you dont understand the local language.AGenerallyBNaturallyCExactlyDEspecially9、M

5、iss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.AdoesBdidChas doneDwill do10、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank is. 完形填空11、Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上) it and 1 u

6、t waitisnt this stealing？ No, it isnt. 2 shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is because his free ride is just fine with the city.You 3 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 4 transportation, and they wanted to help 5 pollution

7、. So, to get citizens(市民) 6 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they started the Yellow Bike Project.The 7 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work or to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 8

8、rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people follow the rules, because they think it is not wise to 9 the bike thats already free.Portlands idea was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 10 in cities in six other states.1

9、Adrive away Bride away Cride back Drun away2ANo one BSomeone CAnyone DEveryone3Ahave to Bdont have to Ccant Dcan4Aexpensive Bcrowded Cfree Dcommon5Aprotect Bcontrol Cmake Dbring6Aout of Binto Cup Dnear7Apublic Bprivate Cclean Ddirty8Anext Blast Cbest Dfirst9Abuy Brepair Cproduce Dsteal10Alooked up B

10、made up Cput up Dset up. 語法填空12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them t

11、he difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d壓力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The tea

12、cher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of

13、 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout th

14、e cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 閱讀理解A13、Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?Im not sure whether I will live in a house or in an ap

15、artment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The

16、city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy(凌亂的). I dont ha

17、ve a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.Im looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor1Victor feels excited because _.Ahe has

18、 a new house to live inBhe can decide where to live nowChe is going to see his friend AlanDhe helped Alan out with his problem2Victor wants to share the house with a _ person.Aneat and quietBmessy but outgoingCneat and loudDquiet but messy3If Victor finds a roommate, he will _.Awaste moneyBbuy a car

19、Csave some moneyDhave more time to study4Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants _.Aa two bed-room apartmentBto ask Alan for adviceCto have his own spaceDa place with convenient traffic5What does the underlined word “ travelling” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?A觀光旅行B路途奔波C廣為流傳D跋山涉水B14、Rome, Pa

20、ris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, form high-low skirts to the hottest new shoes. However, have you ever wondered the negative(消極的)ideas that theyve broughtIn April 2016, the Advertising Standard Authority(ASA) in Britain stopped an

21、 ad from Gucci that has models dancing around and having fun, because the models in the ad were all quite thin. (Gucci, a famous brand(品牌)in the fashion industry and the company in question, said, It was a personal idea as to whether a model looked unhealthily thin. It isnt new to us. The ASA stoppe

22、d an ad in the year 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctors note which could prove that they are at a healthy weight.This brings up the question of weight, a hot topic for some people. What is the healthy weight for models? While I couldnt find an

23、exact number, I did find this. According to ABC News, Twenty years ago, the average(平均)fashion model weighed 8 percent less than the average woman. Today, she weighs 23 percent less. This is worrying. When has it ever been okay for anyone, models included, to weigh less than the average?People may t

24、hink that being at an unhealthy weight will help him have the advantages that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may try to do this through unhealthy ways. People may also think that they are overweight, compared to the images(形象)

25、of models thin bodies. They see something wrong with their bodies, whether they are overweight or not. This may make people feel bad, unconfident about their bodies. Sometimes people may have eating problems.Im not blaming(指責(zé))the fashion industry. Its not their fault(錯誤)that many people look up to t

26、he models and expect to live a life like their. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing problem of body image in the fashion industry. By stopping the photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the videos, its pushing for the idea

27、 that the traditional fashion industrys body image standard should be changed and something more needy to be questioned.1What does Gucci mean by what it says?AGucci has the right to choose models they like.BGucci has lost a lot of money.CGucci feels sorry for not choosing the right models.DGucci sho

28、uldnt be blamed as therere no exact weight standards.2The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3 show that .Apeople dont know why models weigh lessBmany women are eating less to become thinnerCweight problems of the models are more seriousDbeing too thin causes health problems to models3What does the four

29、th paragraph mainly talk about?AThe advantages of having a thin figure.BThe bad influence of models thin images.CThe methods for having a good image.DPeoples thoughts towards models images.4Whats the possible purpose of the ASAs measures(措施)?ATo improve the working conditions models are traced with.

30、BTo set new standard of models body imageCTo make people have a proper idea of body image.DTo keep us the good tradition in the fashion industry.C15、We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes

31、, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (點(diǎn)擊). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “l(fā)iked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “l(fā)iked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does

32、 that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did a tes

33、t. Some people were required to take photos before they could enjoy food. The result of the test showed that the number of photos they took was in inverse proportional to (成反比) how they felt about the food. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?In addition, there are

34、 also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls you

35、r name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Believe in me, it will be a wonderful time.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1Th

36、e underlined word “familiar” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A陌生的B熟悉的C親近的2From the passage, we know that people like _ first before meals recently.Ataking photos with friends or familiesBtaking photos of the dishCtalking about their Weibo or WeChat3People _ check their mobiles during the meal to

37、 see whether they get “l(fā)iked” or not.AalwaysBhardly everCseldom4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople should take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.BSpending time taking photos of food makes the food more delicious.CPeople pay more attention to mobiles than t

38、o real people during meals.5What is the main idea of the passage?AThe bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.BThe advantages of posting the photos onto the Internet.CThe tips (提示) of making others like your photos on the Weibo.D16、Although I didnt have any interest in being a school bu

39、s driver, I became one. Many years later, I was still working on the school bus. There are so many good reasons. Firstly, the talk brought me different kinds of information. I also got to hear all the family secrets of the newcomers. I have a toy bear who was a great comforter(安慰者) for the little on

40、es. The kids got to look after him on the trip to school and he waited patiently forthemto get on for the trip home.Our bus would often pass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊駝) in front of a farm house. Little Michael would cry excitedly from the seat, “Look, Miss! Look at the camels!” He u

41、sed to put his head out of the bus window. When I warned him that a little insect would come into his nose if he wasnt careful, he smartly gave up the habit.I remember a little girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣) all the way to school. We arrived at the school gate. As she wai

42、ted to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my neck and cried that her grandfather had died the night before.A school bus driver needs to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back.Now, its important to think how many lives Ive b

43、een responsible(負(fù)責(zé)的) for, and how many kilometers Ive driven in order to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. Ive enjoyed it, but its time to rest and park my school bus.1When did the writer begin to be a school bus driver?A5 years ago. B10 years ago. C20 years ago. D30 years ago.2What

44、 does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to (所指)?Atoy bears Bkids Cschool buses Dsecrets3Which of the following is TRUE?AChildren didnt like the driver.BThe driver likes the job all the time.CThe little girl was excited at seeing the camels.DChildren sometimes talked about their

45、 family secrets on the bus.4The writer didnt give up her job because .Adriving was her hobbyBchildren made her valuableCdrivers were paid wellDchildren loved her toy bear5What may the writers future plan be?AShe decides to stop the job.BShe tries to go on driving.CShe wants to have a holiday.DShe ho

46、pes to help more kids.E17、If youve tried studying when youre tired, you know that it can seem very impossible to do well.A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated(復(fù)雜) than people knew.Niels CRattenborg, a scientist from Wisc

47、onsin-Madison, wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep. He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year. They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck(啄)three buttons

48、 （按鈕）in a right order to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on(依靠)two things: the time of year and the amount of sleep the birds had had.During the migration（遷徙）season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less slee

49、p than usual. Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a regular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sl

50、eep.The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship between slee

51、p and learning, its better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam.1The passage is mainly about .Asparrows migration.Bsleep lessons from Sparrows.Chow to get less sleep while studyingDhow sparrows that got less sleep get food treats2Why can sparrows get much less sleep during the migration

52、 season?AThey eat more.BThe climate is betterCThey can get food quicklyDScientists still dont know the reason.3What fact does the passage lead you to believe?AWe should sleep as little as sparrows do.BWe should get enough sleep before an exam.CWhen tired, we should try to focus on(聚焦) our study.DWhe

53、n tired, we should check how we can sleep less than usual.F18、Free Help for Mothers of 3 years oldThe Clinic at Brook University is looking for volunteers for a research study from June 11th to the end of the year, which provides free help for mothers who are having difficulty dealing with their 3-y

54、ear-old kids. To get more information, call the Clinic at 633-7788.Womens Heart Health SeriesThe Brook Heart Center is preparing a lunchtime symposium (座談會) on heart diseases in women. The symposium, which is free, begins on Thursday July 12th from 12:00 p.m. to 13:00 p.m. at Room 401. Lunch will be

55、 provided and registration (登記) is required. The series will continue on July 20th and August 15th. To register or find out more information, call 631-5583.Summer Camp at Brook, June 24th-August 16thThe Summer Camp at Brook is back for its third exciting year. The Camp provides educational activities and sports games for kids between the ages of 5-12. Cost includes a camp T-shirt, as well as a hot lunch and snack every day. For more information, please call the Camp office at 624-4550 or visit our website at /daycamp.1Womens Heart Health Series will be held on .AJun