中考完形填空技巧突破及專練全析35篇

1、中考完形填空技巧突破及專練全析詳解35篇第一章考點(diǎn)掃描完形填空是一種最常見(jiàn)的考題，它主要考查學(xué)生的綜合分析判斷能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)踐能力，也是對(duì)學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)的考查。要做好完形填空題，既要具備一定的詞匯量、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感等基本功，又要具備快速閱讀理解和綜合分析判斷能力。中考完形填空考點(diǎn)如下：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)所要求的功能詞，如連接詞、連接代詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞。具有語(yǔ)法變化的普通詞，如動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣，名詞的數(shù)，代詞的格，形容詞和副詞的級(jí)等。固定搭配短語(yǔ)或詞組中的特定詞。同義詞、近義詞等易混淆詞。根據(jù)上、下文意思及結(jié)構(gòu)必須填入的確定詞。Doyouhaveaplanforyourfu

2、ture?Ourcountryhasitsplan.ItsellswhatChinahopesto1innextfiveyears.Theplanpromiseshigherpay,bettereducationand_2_pollutionby2010.Ifthepromisesallcometrue,Chinesepeoples_3willchangealot._4_theplan,peopleinthecountrywillbenefitalot.Forexample,thegovernmentwill_5_safedrinkingwaterto100millioncountryside

3、peoplein2010._6_roadswillbebuilttoconnectalltownsandvillages.Sopeoplelivingintheruralareaswillsoondrinkrunningwater_7_dirtywellwater.Astheplandescribe,Chinawillmakestepsforwardinscience.Chinaspacemenwilllandonthe_8_.Chinamightbuilditsownbigplanes.Ifyougotouniversity_9_airin2010,youwillprobablyfindth

4、attheplaneisnotfromBoeing(波音)orAirBus.Itsmadein_10_.(廣東省深圳市中考試題)()1.A.beB.doC.makeD.have()2.A.moreB.littleC.lessD.fewer()3.A.lifeB.houseC.clothesD.food()4.A.InordertoB.AccordingtoC.SofarD.Asfor()5.A.offerB.takeC.bringD.carry()6.A.FarB.HighC.LowD.Broad()7.A.infrontofB.becauseofC.insteadofD.tired()8.A

5、.NorthPoleB.moonC.earthD.sun()9.A.throughB.onC.withD.by()10.A.EuropeB.AmericaC.ChinaD.France答案詳解：B解析：該句意為“該計(jì)劃內(nèi)講述了五年中希望中國(guó)完成的事情”，“hopetodosth.”意思為“希望做某事”，根據(jù)題意B項(xiàng)正確的。C解析：此句意思為“該計(jì)劃承諾在百2010年之前，提高收入，改教育，減少污染”，故此處比較級(jí)“l(fā)ess”。A解析：此句意為“中國(guó)人民的生活將會(huì)發(fā)生極大的改變”，B，C，D三項(xiàng)均為生活一部分，過(guò)于片面。B解析：A項(xiàng)意思為“為了”，B項(xiàng)意為“根據(jù)”。C項(xiàng)意為“到目前為止”，D項(xiàng)意

6、思為“至于”根據(jù)題意B項(xiàng)是正確答案。A解析：A項(xiàng)意為“提供”，B項(xiàng)意為“帶走”，C項(xiàng)意為“帶來(lái)”，D項(xiàng)意為“隨身攜帶”，根據(jù)題意A項(xiàng)是正確答案。D解析：此句的意為“將修建寬闊的馬路，連接所有的村莊與城鎮(zhèn)”，根據(jù)題意選擇D項(xiàng)。C解析：A項(xiàng)意為“在前面”，B項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤?，C項(xiàng)意為指“取代”，D項(xiàng)意為“厭倦”，根據(jù)題意選擇C項(xiàng)。C解析：該句意為“中國(guó)宇航員將登陸上月球”，A，B，D三項(xiàng)有違常識(shí)。D解析：乘坐交通工具有介詞by,故選擇C項(xiàng)。C解析：該句意為“你可能會(huì)現(xiàn)你所乘坐的飛機(jī)不是來(lái)自波音或空中客車，而是由中國(guó)制造的”，故選擇C項(xiàng)?！拘〗Y(jié)】該題主要考查以下三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：1、詞匯：此類題目考查的

7、內(nèi)容是：近義詞的區(qū)別，詞語(yǔ)的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。近幾年廣東省中考題中的完型填空題考查的詞匯類別涉及到名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2、語(yǔ)法：此類題目考查的是：各種語(yǔ)法規(guī)則在文章中的運(yùn)用。其中包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞、數(shù)詞、代詞和連詞的用法，主謂一致，各種從句的用法等。3、結(jié)構(gòu)：此類題目考查的是：文章中間句子與句子之間，段落與段落之間，上文與下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。第二章步驟及方法、瀏覽全文，掌握大意在做完形填空題之前，應(yīng)跳讀全文，抓住首尾句的含義，猜測(cè)空格詞的意思，判斷文體，初步掌握短文大意。二、逐句落實(shí)，綜合判斷在做完形填空時(shí)，你所

8、選擇的答案要既符合語(yǔ)法，又符合語(yǔ)義和邏輯。千萬(wàn)不要顧此失彼。因此，既要根據(jù)短文大意，注意句意銜接和照應(yīng)關(guān)系，看看語(yǔ)義和邏輯是否和短文相吻合；又要考慮語(yǔ)法如時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、慣用法是否合理恰當(dāng)，要做到前后照應(yīng)，形意結(jié)合，綜合判斷?？梢韵纫缀箅y，然后逐句落實(shí)。三、反復(fù)推敲，驗(yàn)證答案反復(fù)閱讀，再三復(fù)查也是做完形填空題最重要的步驟之一。它是對(duì)每一個(gè)所選答案的“終審判決”。做完形填空題后，不要急于草草收?qǐng)?，要?xì)讀短文幾遍，檢查所選答案是否和上下文相吻合。對(duì)有疑點(diǎn)的答案要反復(fù)推敲，作出決定；對(duì)無(wú)法確定的答案，不要漏選，可根據(jù)上下文猜詞填空。【經(jīng)典范例】TheseasonsinAustraliaareopposi

9、te（相反）toours._itiswinterhere,itissummerthere.Australiais2thesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths.ThesummerisinDecember,3andFebruary.Thenorthofthecountryis4thanthesouth.Australiasmainproblemiswater.A5largepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Buttheeastcoast（海岸）hasrain6theyearround.Therearen

10、odrymonthshere.InMarch,1982,therewasaterribledrought（干旱）inAustralia.Thesummerraindidnt7_.Therewere138millionsheepinAustraliathatyear.Thiswas14%ofallthesheepintheworld.Becausetherewasnot8rainandthegrassdidntgrowwell,thefarmers9tosellmanyoftheirsheepandmanysheep10,too.Itwasagreatdisaster(災(zāi)難)forAustral

11、iafarmers.()1.A.BecauseB.SinceC.WhenD.For()2.A.inB.onC.toD.near()3.A.NovemberB.JanuaryC.MarchD.October()4.A.colderB.coolerC.hotterD.warmer()5.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much()6.A.wholeB.halfC.allD.part()7.A.haveB.fallC.giveD.keep()8.A.plentyB.alittleC.alotD.enough()9.A.haveB.hadC.mustD.needed()10.A.diedB.dead

12、C.deathD.dying答案詳解:前句TheseasonsinAustralia.已作出了提示，故應(yīng)選擇連詞When。答案為C。表示在“某一范圍之內(nèi)的某一方要用介詞in。故答案應(yīng)為A。根據(jù)自然常識(shí)，一季有三個(gè)月。且句中已給出夏季中前后兩個(gè)月December和February,故答案應(yīng)為B。根據(jù)地理知識(shí)，澳大利亞位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天氣比南方熱。故答案為C。該題考查詞匯意義和用法。so和too不能用在alargepartof結(jié)構(gòu)中，much通常用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，也不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)要求。故答案為A。該題是考查詞語(yǔ)的固定搭配。alltheyearr

13、ound表示“整年”的意思，故答案為C。該題是考查語(yǔ)義，fall表示“下雨”的意思，故答案為B。plenty和alot后不能直接接名詞，而alittle不能與no搭配使用，故答案為D。因前后兩句的時(shí)態(tài)提示，此題答案應(yīng)為B。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的單詞都有“死的意思，由于詞性不同，用法也不一樣odead是形容詞，death是名詞，dying是現(xiàn)在分詞，它們都不能充當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)。故答案為AoCharliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad_1_moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivedn

14、exttohim.Hefoundtheboy2andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand3allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungma

15、n4andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked_5forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasntathomeands

16、hehadtogoto_6atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher7eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid8_thedoctorswordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand9.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.C

17、harliewasbusy_10_there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“Iveboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”1.A.noB.someC.muchD.enough2.A.lazyB.cleverC.carefulD.hard3.A.didwellinB.waspooratC.wasworkingD.wasgoodfor4.A.wasangryB.thoughthardC.agreedD.said“No.”5.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.alot6.A.restB.sleepC.hospitalD.work7.A

18、.shouldB.wouldC.toD.notto8.A.torememberB.toforgetC.tocatchD.toteach9.A.sleptB.wentoutC.cookedD.ate10.A.readingB.seeingC.cookingD.writingassess名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文講述了查理為報(bào)答金先生生前對(duì)自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她，卻導(dǎo)致妻子營(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物，深愛(ài)妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上面的各種食物。答案簡(jiǎn)析A。查理家境貧困，父母沒(méi)有錢資助他上學(xué)，故選no。B。根據(jù)下文，查理不負(fù)眾望，說(shuō)明他聰明好學(xué)，故選

19、clever。A。查理學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，并順利完成了學(xué)業(yè)，說(shuō)明他各門功課成績(jī)較好，故選didwellin。D選項(xiàng)介詞用錯(cuò)，正確詞組為wasgoodat。C。根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護(hù)她，說(shuō)明查理同意了金先生的請(qǐng)求，故選agreed。D。根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路，說(shuō)明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞，因此只能用alotof來(lái)修飾。C。心臟不好，應(yīng)去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospitaloDo由于她的病是因營(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩引起的，醫(yī)生應(yīng)讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，故選nottooB。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選toforgetoB。與下文相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)填wen

20、tout。C。擅長(zhǎng)烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛(ài)妻做飯，故cooking為正確答案。2WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme_1_aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave_2_awholevarietyofreasons._3_importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent4orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantt

21、hingsis5.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation6.AsIwanttobeafully7man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto_8.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare9thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhu

22、manbeingand0_一fitintosociety.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.anotherA.comeupwithB.agreedwithC.beenfedupwithD.gotonwellwithA.MostB.ThemostC.MoreD.Much4.A.toB.aroundC.betweenD.from5.A.education6.A.finishedB.weatherC.temperatureD.scienceB.dontfinishC.willnotfinishD.hasfinishedA.developA.improveA.between10.A.cangood

23、名師點(diǎn)評(píng)B.developedB.graduateB.amongB.maybetterC.developingC.hearC.insideD.experienceD.provideD.outsideC.beabletobetterD.beabletobest本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上大學(xué)？”這一話題展開(kāi)討論，首先介紹了教育對(duì)人發(fā)展的重要性，然后說(shuō)明大學(xué)在教育中的地位，從而層次分明地解釋了上大學(xué)的原因。答案簡(jiǎn)析Cosuch常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“此類的,、“這種的”，故such為正確選項(xiàng)。Aocomeupwith意為“提出、找出”agreewith意為“同意”bef

24、edupwith意為“對(duì)厭倦”getonwellwith意為“和相處得好”根據(jù)文意A為正確選項(xiàng)。B。上文講到我曾找到過(guò)各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應(yīng)當(dāng)是，因此這里應(yīng)用important的最高級(jí)，故選themostoD。固定結(jié)構(gòu)bedifferentfrom表示“不同于”A。本段著重說(shuō)明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學(xué)在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應(yīng)填education。C。這是一個(gè)含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無(wú)法完成我的學(xué)業(yè)”故選willnotfinish為正確選擇。B。這里只能選可作定語(yǔ)的選項(xiàng)。過(guò)去分詞developed表示“成熟的”為正確選項(xiàng)。D

25、。大學(xué)應(yīng)是提供高等教育的地方,provide符合文意為正確選項(xiàng)。B。介詞among可表示包括在內(nèi)為正確選項(xiàng)。C。與前半句相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里仍應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，而maybetter意思不對(duì)，因此beabletobetter為正確選項(xiàng)。Athirstybeewenttoarivertodrink.Asitwasdrinking,thebeewas1awaybytherunningwater.Akindbirdsawthatthebeewasin2.Itpicked3offatreeandthrew4intoTOC o 1-5 h zthewaterinfrontofthebee.Thebeeclimbed5t

26、heleaf,anditwasbrought6totheland.Thebeethankedthebeealotandthen7.Not8that,thebirdwassitting9thebranchofatree.Itdidnotknowthatamanwasshootingatit.Butthebeesaw10themanwasdoing.Soitflewintothemans_11andstung（朿U蜇）him.The12inthemanseyewassogreatthathewasnotableto_13thebird,andthebirdflewaway.14thebee,15l

27、ifehadbeensavedbythebird,wasabletosavethelifeofthebird.1.A.flyingB.broughtC.flowingD.carried2.A.troubleB.atroubleC.dangerD.dangerous3.A.aleafB.leavesC.leafD.theleaf4.A.themB.oneC.itD.this5.A.ontoB.onC.toD.at6.A.safetyB.safeC.savedD.safely7.A.climbedawayB.ranawayC.flewawayD.gotaway8.A.longbeforeB.bef

28、orelongC.afterlongD.longafter9.A.inB.onC.atD.by10.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when11.A.eyeB.noseC.mouthD.ear12.A.painB.beeC.birdD.earache13.A.shootB.shootatC.shoottoD.shooton14.A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.InawayD.Inthisway15.A.herB.theC.whoseD.its名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文是一篇寓言，介紹了蜜蜂和小鳥(niǎo)互相幫助，脫離危險(xiǎn)的故事。救人一命勝造七級(jí)浮屠，我們從中可以學(xué)到樂(lè)于施恩，不忘回報(bào)的道理。答

29、案解析D。根據(jù)句意，蜜蜂是被水沖走了，所以選carriedoC。indanger的意思為“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”的意思。根據(jù)下文小鳥(niǎo)設(shè)法救蜜蜂的過(guò)程可以推斷蜜蜂處于危險(xiǎn)之中。A。一方面根據(jù)句意，從樹(shù)上摘下的可能是“樹(shù)葉（leaf）”，另一方面從下文Thebeeclimbed5theleaf，可以斷定應(yīng)選leaf。Coit指代上文所說(shuō)的樹(shù)葉。A。本題考介詞的正確用法，climbonto是“爬到上面”的意思，故選A。D。應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選safely。C。根據(jù)文章的意思應(yīng)為安全“飛走”之意。DoB、C顯然不可選。根據(jù)上下文可知，事情發(fā)生在那件事情that）之后，故選D。B。小鳥(niǎo)坐在樹(shù)枝上，介詞應(yīng)用on。

30、B。賓語(yǔ)從句中需要一個(gè)作賓語(yǔ)的連接代詞，故選whatoA。由下文可知它是飛向那個(gè)人的眼睛，使他無(wú)法射擊小鳥(niǎo)。A。根據(jù)文章的意思應(yīng)是疼痛使那人不能射殺小鳥(niǎo)。Aoshoot是“射中、射死”的意思；shootat是“瞄準(zhǔn)、朝射擊”的意思，故選A。DoIntheway是“擋路”的意思；Ontheway是“在路上”的意思；Inaway是“從某種程度上”的意思；Inthisway是“以這種方式”的意思。C。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此空后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選關(guān)系代詞whoseo4FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas1tolearnmoreab

31、outwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（北美馴鹿）？Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto2.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketoki

32、llandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas_3_.Hehadhisgunwithhim_4=.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery5mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.

33、Theylearnedhowto6food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf_7=thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamilywolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis_8anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere9.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmany

34、largeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto_10themandnottokillthem.1.A.seenB.toldC.heardD.found2.A.asmalltownB.abigcityC.afarplaceD.alonelyvillage3.A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired4.A.attimesB.allthetimeC.onceaw

35、eekD.everyafternoon5.A.badB.goodC.hungryD.thirsty6.A.cookB.makeC.getD.pick7.A.shoutedatB.lookedintoC.laughedatD.playedwith8.A.foodB.clothesC.gunD.plane9.A.notgoodB.nottrueC.noteasyD.notclear10.A.growB.haveC.teachD.understand名師點(diǎn)評(píng)狼歷來(lái)被世人視為兇殘的動(dòng)物，事實(shí)是否的確如此呢？帶著這一疑問(wèn)，F(xiàn)arley進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察，在和狼進(jìn)行了零距離的接觸后,改變了自己的觀點(diǎn)。本文告訴

36、我們要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)事實(shí)說(shuō)話。答案簡(jiǎn)析B。Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知，他是被派去進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究狼的習(xí)性的，故選told。C。根據(jù)下文飛機(jī)把Farley送到了一個(gè)沒(méi)有房屋和人的地方，說(shuō)明了這個(gè)地方不可能是城市，小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故afarplace為正確答案。A。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來(lái)的應(yīng)是afraid。Bo因?yàn)镕arley害怕，所以槍應(yīng)始終不能離身。allthetime意為“一直、始終”B。根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對(duì)孩子們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可見(jiàn)是一位好媽媽，故選good。C。狼只能獵取食物，而不能燒食物，生產(chǎn)食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。Doshoutat意為“朝

37、大聲叫喊；lookinto意為“調(diào)查、觀察”laughat意為“嘲笑”這三個(gè)詞組都不符文意。playwith意為“和一起玩?！?，合文意為正確答案。Cothenicehappywolffamily讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun.。9.Bo因?yàn)樗挠H身體驗(yàn)與他所聽(tīng)到的相違背，說(shuō)明以前關(guān)于狼的說(shuō)法是不對(duì)的,故選nottrue。10.D。understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。5ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans1theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When2_peoplearefourteenyear

38、sold,theywanttohavetheir_3_cars.Theydontaskforacarfromtheir4.Somanyofthemworkin5timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto6andgettingadriverslicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungpersonslife.Somepeoplealmost7gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill_8theircarstoagarageassoonastheyth

39、inkthereisa9.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay_10mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.1.A.preferB.loveC.driveD.play2.A.littleB.bigC.oldD.young3.A.newB.ownC.expensiveD.cheap4.A,friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.brothers5.A.freeB.busyC.studyD.good6.A.makeB.mendC.washD.drive7.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.u

40、sually8.A.takeB.carryC.pullD.lift9.A.questionB.wrongC.mistakeD.problem10.A.costB.getC.spendD.use名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文介紹了美國(guó)人尤其是年輕人對(duì)于轎車的厚愛(ài)，并列舉了一些事例加以說(shuō)明。讓人們看到了一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。答案簡(jiǎn)析B。通過(guò)下文的事例不難看出美國(guó)人對(duì)汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用loveit,較貼近文章的意思。D。按常識(shí)，十四五歲的人應(yīng)稱為年輕人，故應(yīng)說(shuō)youngoB。根據(jù)下文他們不想通過(guò)索要來(lái)獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own。C。如果說(shuō)想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母

41、親那兒開(kāi)始了，故應(yīng)選parentsoA。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學(xué)，所以工作占用的應(yīng)是上學(xué)期間的空隙,故應(yīng)選free。D。要想獲得駕照得先學(xué)開(kāi)車，故應(yīng)選drive。B。與下文“車子一有問(wèn)題就去修理”相對(duì)應(yīng)，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選neveroA。carry應(yīng)為“搬運(yùn)”，push為“推”，lift意思為“舉，提起”都不合文意，takesth.to某地，意為“把帶到”。D。只能選擇一個(gè)名詞，表示汽車的“故障，毛病”，故選problemoCospendsometimedoingsth.為一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“花時(shí)間干某事。6Whodesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）thefirsthelicopter（直升

42、飛機(jī)）？Whoofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2?Thereisananswer3allthesequestions-LeonardodeVinci達(dá)芬奇）.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius（天才）4haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawing

43、sofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldnt_5ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo_6_aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster（大師）painter,andashegotolderhebecame7morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways_8_h

44、ewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardoswonderfulpaintingsarestillwith_9today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe10womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from4.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build6

45、.A.wasjustB.wasntjustC.wasntD.wasnolonger7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when9.A.himB.usC.themD.you10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才一一達(dá)芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。答案簡(jiǎn)析C。為了引出話題人物一達(dá)芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問(wèn)手法，問(wèn)題應(yīng)表示“是誰(shuí)畫了世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動(dòng)詞painted。B。對(duì)人體比較了解的莫過(guò)于醫(yī)生了，

46、將達(dá)芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對(duì)人體的精通。故選擇doctors。A。介詞to常表示一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系,“問(wèn)題的答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為ananswertoaquestionoD。達(dá)芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，theworld一般指每個(gè)人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項(xiàng)。D。draw和paint不合文意,work為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語(yǔ)。在那個(gè)時(shí)代，達(dá)芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機(jī)，故選擇buildoBo這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達(dá)芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇wasntjust。Coless和no不合文章，very不能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，而even常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，意為“甚至更”

47、，故為正確選項(xiàng)。A。為了使自己的畫達(dá)到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選before。B。達(dá)芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選usoC。達(dá)芬奇的名作MonaLisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下，故選smiling。7Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey_1_theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”A

48、tlastoneofthemsaid,“Whatstheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan_2fillthebasket._3_mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat4_sofoolish.He_5hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying_6.Atlastthewellwasalmost_7_Ashepouredthelastbucket

49、ofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame._8hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You_9sowellinthislittlething,hesaid,“10nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.1.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had2.A.e

50、verB.neverC.easilyD.no3.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OneD.Asecond4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything5.A.pickedupB.putawayC.tookawayD.threwaway6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean8.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since9.A.havedoneB.willdoC.doD.aredoing10.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

51、本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王為了考驗(yàn)兩個(gè)人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠(chéng)的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國(guó)王歸來(lái)。結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國(guó)王的信任。答案簡(jiǎn)析C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項(xiàng)工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國(guó)王應(yīng)在兩人開(kāi)始打水后不久離開(kāi)，所以應(yīng)選began。B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠(yuǎn)不可能的，故選擇never。A。兩者中的另一個(gè)用theother加名詞來(lái)表示。Cothefirstman想離開(kāi)，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得自己干的是無(wú)用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項(xiàng)工作”。Dopickup意為“撿起”pickaway意為“放好”takeaway意為“取走”而throwdown

52、意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。A。根據(jù)文意，另一個(gè)人一直在打水，故選wateroB。不停地打水必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致井空，故選emptyoBowhile引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，before和since不符合文意，assoonas.表示“一就”為正確選項(xiàng)。Ao國(guó)王是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人所做過(guò)的事情而表?yè)P(yáng)他，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)havedoneDo國(guó)王講的最后一句話是含有“sothat”結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句，意為“如此以致”故選thato8Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto_1ellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsal

53、soneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis2.Webegintogetknowledgeeven_3一weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare_4_ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn5whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto_6storybooks,sciencebooks.,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand7tofind

54、outanswers.Whatisthebest8togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget9knowledge.Ifweare_10_gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.1.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat2.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat3.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.s

55、o4.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.better5.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything6.A.lendB.readC.learnD.write7.A.tryB.haveC.refuseD.wait8.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road9.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.themost10.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.something名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文說(shuō)明了知識(shí)的重要性，介紹了一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的過(guò)程以及獲取知識(shí)的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強(qiáng)的文章。答案簡(jiǎn)析D。本句承接

56、上文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強(qiáng)壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。C。根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應(yīng)為knowledgeoBo按常理一個(gè)人在小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)了，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這里的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Ao小孩對(duì)知識(shí)的接受主要依靠于他們對(duì)事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組beinterestedinsth表示“對(duì)感興趣”而interesting用來(lái)形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interestedoBo孩子們?cè)诙?tīng)眼觀的過(guò)程中經(jīng)常會(huì)學(xué)到一些東西。everything過(guò)于絕對(duì)化，nothing、anything不合文意，應(yīng)選somethingoBo隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，孩子們開(kāi)始read各類書(shū)籍而不是write，lea

57、rn在這里搭配不當(dāng)。Ao孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，由于求知的欲望，應(yīng)盡力去解決問(wèn)題，故選擇tryoCo本段主要就學(xué)習(xí)方法展開(kāi)討論，該句應(yīng)為總括句，空白處當(dāng)然應(yīng)填入waysoDo與后面的方法比起來(lái)，作者認(rèn)為獨(dú)立自主的學(xué)習(xí)為最佳方法，最佳方法當(dāng)然應(yīng)使人獲得最多的知識(shí)，故選擇themostoBobealwaysdoingsth意為“總是干某事”9Someonesays,“Timeismoney.ButIthinktimeis_1_importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis2itl

58、lnever3_.Thats4wemustntwastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe5isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo6useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand7.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpa

59、rtoftheirown_8.D.evenmore1.A.muchB.lessInaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldnt9todaysworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto10.C.muchless2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food6.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything7.A.read

60、ingB.writingC.playingD.working8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take名師點(diǎn)評(píng)文章講述了時(shí)間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來(lái)，但時(shí)間卻是一去不復(fù)返。告誡我們要珍惜時(shí)間，不能虛度年華。答案簡(jiǎn)析D。該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級(jí)應(yīng)是moreimportant，用even來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，故選evenmoreimportant。C。這里表示時(shí)間流逝，故選gone。A。時(shí)間流逝就不會(huì)再回來(lái)，根據(jù)文意應(yīng)選return。D。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾?/p>